Human Trafficking And Trauma In The Digital Era

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Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era

Mirjam van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere
Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era Book PDF

Author : Mirjam van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956764167

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Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era by Mirjam van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere Pdf

Eritrean refugees crisscross between countries in the Horn of Africa and North Africa in search of a safe place. Along their journeys, they are looted, threatened, intimidated, violated, and held for ransom. This book revisits the human trafficking crisis that first emerged in the Sinai at the end of 2008 and examines the expansion of human trafficking of Eritrean refugees and other forms of exploitation beyond the Sinai. It focuses on the modus operandi of these practices and on identifying their key facilitators and beneficiaries. The book locates the origin of these practices within Eritrea; it reveals how a deliberate policy of impoverishment and human rights abuses has driven the people out of the country, and how individuals within Eritrea, and particularly within the ruling party, benefit from the smuggling and trafficking of Eritrean refugees. The use of information communication technologies (ICTs) is identified as key to the new modus operandi of this criminal business and is found to further facilitate widespread collective trauma amongst Eritreans, who witness the abuse of their family members and fellow nationals through digital networks. An entire section in this book is dedicated to assessing the extent and effects of individual and collective trauma caused by Sinai trafficking and to examining potential approaches to healing. Other sections discuss the vulnerabilities of Eritrean minors and women, and the connections between human trafficking, terrorism and organ trafficking. The last section of the book raises the question of accountability. It examines and evaluates international responses to this forgotten crisis, and discusses the need for policies that tackle the problem where it emerges: in Eritrea.

Trauma, Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era

Selam Kidane
Trauma Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era Book PDF

Author : Selam Kidane
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956552054

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Trauma, Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era by Selam Kidane Pdf

Forced migration has become an inescapable reality of our world in the 21stcentury. Why? The traumatic experiences of refugees are key to understanding why people keep on the move despite enormous risks. This book sheds light into the psychological impact entailed in refugee trajectories. With findings mainly from Eritrean refugee communities in multiple locations, the underpinning research reveals alarming levels of individual and collective trauma. The book outlines a new approach for treatment: Trauma, Recovery, Understanding, Self-Help Therapy TRUST. The intervention was developed as a practical and low resource support to traumatised vulnerable refugees. TRUST utilises information technology to reduce levels of trauma, enabling refugees to build social and economic resilience as an alternative to pursuing risky migratory trajectories. The study concludes that providing psycho-social support is a more prudent alternative to managing forced migration and avoiding the use of hostile refugee polices that expose refugees to more trauma and put them at risk of heinous organised crimes including human trafficking. TRUST resulted in significant positive outcomes for refugee wellbeing even in deprived refugee camps.

Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide

Mirjam Van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere
Mobile Africa Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956551613

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Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide by Mirjam Van Reisen,Munyaradzi Mawere Pdf

What happens at the nexus of the digital divide and human trafficking? This book examines the impact of the introduction of new digital information and communication technology (ICT) as well as lack of access to digital connectivity on human trafficking. The different studies presented in the chapters show the realities for people moving along the Central Mediterranean route from the Horn of Africa through Libya to Europe. The authors warn against an over-optimistic view of innovation as a solution and highlight the relationship between technology and the crimes committed against vulnerable people in search of protection. In this volume, the third in a four-part series Connected and Mobile: Migration and Human Trafficking in Africa, relevant new theories are proposed as tools to understand the dynamics that appear in mobile Africa. Most importantly, the editors identify critical ethical issues in relation to both technology and human trafficking and the nexus between them, helping explore the dimensions of new responsibilities that need to be defined. The chapters in this book represent a collection of well-documented empirical investigations by a young and diverse group of researchers, addressing critical issues in relation to innovation and the perils of our time.

Enslaved

Mirjam Van Reisen
Enslaved Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Van Reisen
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9789956553723

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Enslaved by Mirjam Van Reisen Pdf

Eritrean refugees are being trafficked and enslaved in Libya, where they are tortured to force relatives to pay a ransom for their release. Labelled with a digital code, they are moved along in the possession of the traffickers through a series of black holes, in which their access to digital technologies and connectivity is highly controlled. They are tortured, abused, extorted and subjected to sexual violence. Many die along the way. If they make it to the Mediterranean Sea, they risk being intercepted and returned to Libya or dying at sea. Over the period of this study (201721), it is conservatively estimated that at least 200,000 men, women and children have fallen victim to human trafficking for ransom in Libya, and the cumulative value of this trade for that period is estimated at over 1 billion USD. This detailed ethnographic study identifies the routes, modus operandi, organisation, and key actors involved in the human trafficking for ransom of refugees and migrants, who are desperately in need of protection. The book is part of the GAIC Research Network and African studies series published by Langaa RPCIG and makes an important contribution to the literature on human trafficking, migration studies, African studies, modern slavery, social protection and governance.

Trauma, Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era

Selam Kidane
Trauma Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era Book PDF

Author : Selam Kidane
Publisher : Langaa RPCID
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 995655250X

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Trauma, Collective Trauma and Refugee Trajectories in the Digital Era by Selam Kidane Pdf

Forced migration has become an inescapable reality of our world in the 21st century. Why? The traumatic experiences of refugees are key to understanding why people keep on the move despite enormous risks. This book sheds light into the psychological impact entailed in refugee trajectories. With findings mainly from Eritrean refugee communities in multiple locations, the underpinning research reveals alarming levels of individual and collective trauma. The book outlines a new approach for treatment: Trauma, Recovery, Understanding, Self-Help Therapy - TRUST. The intervention was developed as a practical and low resource support to traumatised vulnerable refugees. TRUST utilises information technology to reduce levels of trauma, enabling refugees to build social and economic resilience as an alternative to pursuing risky migratory trajectories. The study concludes that providing psycho-social support is a more prudent alternative to managing forced migration and avoiding the use of hostile refugee polices that expose refugees to more trauma and put them at risk of heinous organised crimes including human trafficking. TRUST resulted in significant positive outcomes for refugee wellbeing even in deprived refugee camps.

Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking

Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl
Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317485681

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Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking by Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl Pdf

Trafficking in human beings (THB) has been described as modern slavery. It is a serious criminal activity that has significant ramifications for the human rights of the victims. It poses major challenges to the state, society and individual victims. THB is not a static given but a constantly changing concept depending on societal changes and opinions, economic situations and legal developments. THB occurs both transnationally and within countries. The complexity of THB is such that it requires a wide range of expertise fully to address the phenomenon. Edited by a team of leading international academics, the Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking will provide an interdisciplinary introduction to THB. It is aimed at academics, students, research universities and non-governmental organisations, as well as policy makers. It will review THB through the lens of law, anthropology, social and political science and will address statistical, data protection issues and showcase the most effective research methods, analyse the various actors and stakeholders and the different types of exploitation of trafficked persons. It will critically highlight and analyse the most pressing current challenges posed by THB.

Human Trafficking

Elisha Jasper Dung,Augustine Avwunudiogba
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Elisha Jasper Dung,Augustine Avwunudiogba
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793648808

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Human Trafficking by Elisha Jasper Dung,Augustine Avwunudiogba Pdf

Human Trafficking: Global History and Perspectives argues that, far from being a recent development, human trafficking is rooted in the history of the human condition and has only been amplified by globalization. Using a multidisciplinary approach that traces the historical roots of human trafficking in global history, the chapters explore case studies from different parts of the world to show that human trafficking is not only a global phenomenon but a localized enigma. The contributors contend that the causes, and thus, the solutions, are rooted in local and regional social, cultural, political, and economic conditions of victims. The case studies include global, regional, and local examples to analyze the complex causes and effects of human trafficking as well as the legal ramifications.

Routledge International Handbook of Human Trafficking

Rochelle L. Dalla,Donna Sabella
Routledge International Handbook of Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Rochelle L. Dalla,Donna Sabella
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351998147

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Routledge International Handbook of Human Trafficking by Rochelle L. Dalla,Donna Sabella Pdf

According to the UNODC (2015), human trafficking (HT) is the fastest growing means by which people are enslaved, the fastest growing international crime, and one of the largest sources of income for organized criminal networks. It profoundly impacts the physical and mental health of victims, their families, and entire communities and is recognized as a crime against humanity. Despite burgeoning interest, education, research, and advocacy efforts, a pinnacle handbook devoted to human trafficking and modern-day slavery – with global focus and multidisciplinary scope – does not currently exist. The Routledge International Handbook of Human Trafficking was created to fill this resource gap. Divided into four sections, the Handbook offers the reader a comprehensive and fresh approach via: (a) in-depth analyses and opportunities for application (through case studies, critical thinking questions, and supplemental learning materials); (b) multidisciplinary linkages, with disciplinary overlap across each of the four sections acknowledged and highlighted; and (c) content experts representing multiple segments of society (academia, government, foundation, law enforcement, and practice) and global vantage points (Australia, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, South Africa, Thailand, and the United States). Written by expert scholars, service providers, policy analysts, and healthcare professionals, this Handbook is an invaluable resource for those already working in the field, as well as for students in any discipline who want to learn (or learn more) about HT and modern-day slavery.

Roaming Africa

van Reisen, Mirjam,Mawere, Munyaradzi,Stokmans, Mia,Gebre-Egziabher, Kinfe Abraha
Roaming Africa Book PDF

Author : van Reisen, Mirjam,Mawere, Munyaradzi,Stokmans, Mia,Gebre-Egziabher, Kinfe Abraha
Publisher : Langaa RPCIG
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956551019

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Roaming Africa by van Reisen, Mirjam,Mawere, Munyaradzi,Stokmans, Mia,Gebre-Egziabher, Kinfe Abraha Pdf

What happens when digital innovation meets migration? Roaming Africa considers how we understand modern-day mobility in Africa, where age-old routes strengthen the resilience of people roaming the continent for livelihoods and security, assisted by mobile communication. Digital mobility expands connectivity around the world, and also in Africa. In this book, the authors show that mobility, resilience and social protection in the digital age are closely related. Each chapter takes a close look at the migration dynamics in a specific context, using social theory as a lens. This book adopts a critical perspective on approaches in which migration is regarded merely as a hazard. Edited by distinguished scholars from Africa and Europe, this volume, the second in a four-part series Connected and Mobile: Migration and Human Trafficking in Africa, compiles chapters from a diverse group of young and upcoming scholars, making an important contribution to the literature on migration studies, digital science, social protection and governance.

Human Trafficking in Africa

Alecia Dionne Hoffman,Sabella Ogbobode Abidde
Human Trafficking in Africa Book PDF

Author : Alecia Dionne Hoffman,Sabella Ogbobode Abidde
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030821630

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Human Trafficking in Africa by Alecia Dionne Hoffman,Sabella Ogbobode Abidde Pdf

This edited volume examines the contemporary practice of human trafficking on the African continent. It investigates the scourge of human trafficking in Africa from the broader international and regional perspectives as well as from a country-specific context. Written by a multi-disciplinary panel of academics and practitioners, the book is divided into three sections that highlight a wide range of issues. Section One examines the theoretical and legal challenges of trafficking. Section Two focuses on the regional and nation-state perspectives of human trafficking along with selected cases of trafficking. Section Three highlights the impact of trafficking on youth, with specific attention given to child soldiering and female victims of trafficking. Providing a multi-faceted approach to a problem that crosses multiple disciplines, this volume will be useful to scholars and students interested in African politics, African studies, migration, human rights, sociology, law, and economics as well as members of the diplomatic corps, governmental, intergovernmental, and non-governmental organizations.

Sex Trafficking of Children Online

Beatriz Susana Uitts
Sex Trafficking of Children Online Book PDF

Author : Beatriz Susana Uitts
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538146958

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Sex Trafficking of Children Online by Beatriz Susana Uitts Pdf

This book addresses child sex trafficking in the era of digital technology. As a global problem, human trafficking frequently victimizes the most vulnerable: children. Offenders often use the Internet as a vehicle for criminal activities, including acts to sexually exploit them. With Internet access growing exponentially, more children are online every day, increasing their risk of becoming involved in sexual exploitation or being treated as a commodity. Inconsistent law among countries and the lack of adequate cooperation across borders make combating this issue increasingly difficult. Using a human rights approach, this book offers alternative solutions and recommendations, including establishing a legal protection framework to fight practices that sexually exploit children in cyberspace. In addition, it promotes multi-stakeholder collaboration in the context of corporate social responsibility to prevent and combat these offenses. This book explores the intersection of children’s human rights, online sex trafficking, and international legislation. It provides helpful insights for lawmakers, legal practitioners, scholars, law enforcement officers, child advocates, and students interested in human rights law, criminal law, and child protection.

Justice and Human Rights in the African Imagination

Chielozona Eze
Justice and Human Rights in the African Imagination Book PDF

Author : Chielozona Eze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000376272

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Justice and Human Rights in the African Imagination by Chielozona Eze Pdf

Justice and Human Rights in the African Imagination is an interdisciplinary reading of justice in literary texts and memoirs, films, and social anthropological texts in postcolonial Africa. Inspired by Nelson Mandela and South Africa’s robust achievements in human rights, this book argues that the notion of restorative justice is integral to the proper functioning of participatory democracy and belongs to the moral architecture of any decent society. Focusing on the efforts by African writers, scholars, artists, and activists to build flourishing communities, the author discusses various quests for justice such as environmental justice, social justice, intimate justice, and restorative justice. It discusses in particular ecological violence, human rights abuses such as witchcraft accusations, the plight of people affected by disability, homophobia, misogyny, and sex trafficking, and forgiveness. This book will be of interest to scholars of African literature and films, literature and human rights, and literature and the environment.

The End of an Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy

Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
The End of an Era Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy Book PDF

Author : Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789956550043

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The End of an Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy by Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe Pdf

Arguably, one of the most polarising figures in modern times has been Robert Gabriel Mugabe, the former President of the Republic of Zimbabwe. The mere mentioning of his name raises a lot of debate and often times vicious, if not irreconcilable differences, both in Zimbabwe and beyond. In an article titled: Lessons of Zimbabwe, Mahmood Mamdani succinctly captures the polarity thus: It is hard to think of a figure more reviled in the West than Robert Mugabe and his land reform measures, however harsh, have won him considerable popularity, not just in Zimbabwe but throughout southern Africa. This, together with his recent stylised ouster, speaks volumes to his conflicted legacy. The divided opinion on Mugabes legacy can broadly be represented, first, by those who consider him as a champion of African liberation, a Pan-Africanist, an unmatched revolutionary and an avid anti-imperialist who, literally, spoke the truth to Western imperialists. On the other end of the spectrum are those who seemingly paying scant regard to the predicament of millions of black Zimbabweans brutally dispossessed of their land and human dignity since the Rhodesian days have differentially characterised Mugabe as a rabid black fascist, an anti-white racist, an oppressor, and a dictator. Drawing on all these opinions and characterisations, the chapters ensconced in this volume critically reflect on the personality, leadership style and contributions of Robert Mugabe during his time in office, from 1980 to November 2017. The volume is timely in view of the current contested transition in Zimbabwe, and with regard to the ongoing consultations on the Land Question in neighbouring South Africa. It is a handy and richly documented text for students and practitioners in political science, African studies, economics, policy studies, development studies, and global studies.

Necroclimatism in a Spectral World (Dis)order?

Artwell Nhemachena,Munyaradzi Mawere
Necroclimatism in a Spectral World Dis order Book PDF

Author : Artwell Nhemachena,Munyaradzi Mawere
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789956550111

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Necroclimatism in a Spectral World (Dis)order? by Artwell Nhemachena,Munyaradzi Mawere Pdf

Highlighting the problematiques of working with a narrow version of greenhouse effects or global warming, this book posits the theory of necroclimatism that encompasses broader versions of greenhouse effects and global warming. Conceiving cultures, societies, moral sensibilities, epistemologies, polities, economies, legal systems and religions of the formerly colonised peoples as greenhoused and entrapped in the heat of global apartheid and neo-colonialism, the book refuses to be confined to the pufferies of physical conceptualisations of greenhousing and global warming. Underlining the supposed disposability and dispensability of colonised peoples, the notion of necroclimatism explicates ways in which some people suffer various forms of death, which have increasingly become a feature of global apartheid and neo-colonialism that are cast in spectral sacrificial logics. Deemed to constitute disposable bodies, disposable cultures, disposable polities, disposable societies, disposable epistemologies, disposable religions, disposable laws and disposable economies, the sacrificed are, in the age of climate catastrophism, once again reminded that they have duties to die, to become extinct in order to save the global spaceship that is sinking due to climate change and global warming. This book therefore argues that in a sacrificial world (dis)order, binaries between humans and animals, good and evil, moral and immoral, the dead and the living necessarily vanish in the nefarious logic of what marks the era of climate catastrophism and the attendant necroclimatism. The book further argues that a sacrificial world (dis)order is necessarily a posthumanist and postanthropocentric world (dis)order, which should be never granted space in African worlds and even beyond. The book thus, raises fundamental questions for African anticipatory regimes, and for this reason it is handy for scholars in political science, sociology, social anthropology, development studies, environmental studies, agricultural studies, legal studies, food science, geography, religious studies and decolonial fields of studies.

Development Naivety and Emergent Insecurities in a Monopolised World

Mawere, Munyaradzi
Development Naivety and Emergent Insecurities in a Monopolised World Book PDF

Author : Mawere, Munyaradzi
Publisher : Langaa RPCIG
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956550982

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Development Naivety and Emergent Insecurities in a Monopolised World by Mawere, Munyaradzi Pdf

It is common knowledge that development without security is like a runaway horse. Yet, development in Africa has been plagued by insecurities since the extractive periods of slave trade and colonialism. In spite of political independence and the euphoria of sovereignty as states, Africa has failed to address insecurity, which continues to loom large and to threaten aspirations towards truly inclusive and sustainable development. A consequence has been Africa’s development naivety vis-à-vis the monopolisation of development by the predatory elite actors of the global North and their local facilitators. To salvage the continent from such predation and the insecurities engendered requires novel and innovative imagination and praxis. This book draws from both the haunted landscapes and bitter memories of past exploitations and from the feeding of the insatiable North with African resources and humanity. It brings together essays by a concerned generation of scholars driven by the urgent need for radical decolonisation of African development and its legacies of insecurities. It is handy to students and practitioners in economics, policy studies, political science, development studies, global and African studies.