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Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization

Paulus Kaufmann,Hannes Kuch,Christian Neuhaeuser,Elaine Webster

Author : Paulus Kaufmann,Hannes Kuch,Christian Neuhaeuser,Elaine Webster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048196616

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Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization by Paulus Kaufmann,Hannes Kuch,Christian Neuhaeuser,Elaine Webster Pdf

Degradation, dehumanization, instrumentalization, humiliation, and nonrecognition – these concepts point to ways in which we understand human beings to be violated in their dignity. Violations of human dignity are brought about by concrete practices and conditions; some commonly acknowledged, such as torture and rape, and others more contested, such as poverty and exclusion. This volume collates reflections on such concepts and a range of practices, deepening our understanding of human dignity and its violation, bringing to the surface interrelationships and commonalities, and pointing to the values that are thereby shown to be in danger. In presenting a streamlined discussion from a negative perspective, complemented by conclusions for a positive account of human dignity, the book is at once a contribution to the body of literature on what dignity is and how it should be protected as well as constituting an alternative, fresh and focused perspective relevant to this significant recurring debate. As the concept of human dignity itself crosses disciplinary boundaries, this is mirrored in the unique range of perspectives brought by the book’s European and American contributors – in philosophy and ethics, law, human rights, literature, cultural studies and interdisciplinary research. This volume will be of interest to social and moral philosophers, legal and human rights theorists, practitioners and students.

Humanness and Dehumanization

Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens

Author : Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136275098

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Humanness and Dehumanization by Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens Pdf

What does it mean to be human? Why do people dehumanize others (and sometimes themselves)? These questions have only recently begun to be investigated in earnest within psychology. This volume presents the latest thinking about these and related questions from research leaders in the field of humanness and dehumanization in social psychology and related disciplines. Contributions provide new insights into the history of dehumanization, its different types, and new theories are proposed for when and why dehumanization occurs. While people’s views about what humanness is, and who has it, have long been known as important in understanding ethnic conflict, contributors demonstrate its relevance in other domains, including medical practice, policing, gender relations, and our relationship with the natural environment. Cultural differences and similarities in beliefs about humanness are explored, along with strategies to overcome dehumanization. In highlighting emerging ideas and theoretical perspectives, describing current theoretical issues and controversies and ways to resolve them, and in extending research to new areas, this volume will influence research on humanness and dehumanization for many years.

Night

Elie Wiesel

Author : Elie Wiesel
Publisher : Hill and Wang
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0374534756

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Night by Elie Wiesel Pdf

A New Translation From The French By Marion Wiesel Born in Sighet, Transylvania, Elie Wiesel was a teenager when he and his family were taken from their home in 1944 and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, and then to Buchenwald. Night is the terrifying record of Elie Wiesel's memories of the death of his family, the death of his own innocence, and his despair as a deeply observant Jew confronting the absolute evil of man. This new translation by his wife and most frequent translator, Marion Wiesel, corrects important details and presents the most accurate rendering in English of Elie Wiesel's seminal work.

The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization

Maria Kronfeldner

Author : Maria Kronfeldner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429960987

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The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization by Maria Kronfeldner Pdf

A striking feature of atrocities, as seen in genocides, civil wars, or violence against certain racial and ethnic groups, is the attempt to dehumanize — to deny and strip human beings of their humanity. Yet the very nature of dehumanization remains relatively poorly understood. The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization is the first comprehensive and multidisciplinary reference source on the subject and an outstanding survey of the key concepts, issues, and debates within dehumanization studies. Organized into four parts, the Handbook covers the following topics: The history of dehumanization from Greek Antiquity to the 20th century, contextualizing the oscillating boundaries, dimensions, and hierarchies of humanity in the history of the ‘West’; How dehumanization is contemporarily studied with respect to special contexts: as part of social psychology, as part of legal studies or literary studies, and how it connects to the idea of human rights, disability and eugenics, the question of animals, and the issue of moral standing; How to tackle its complex facets, with respect to the perpetrator’s and the target’s perspective, metadehumanization and selfdehumanization, rehumanization, social death, status and interdependence, as well as the fear we show toward robots that become too human for us; Conceptual and epistemological questions on how to distinguish different forms of dehumanization and neighboring phenomena, on why dehumanization appears so paradoxical, and on its connection to hatred, essentialism, and perception. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, history, psychology, and anthropology, this Handbook will also be of interest to those in related disciplines, such as politics, international relations, criminology, legal studies, literary studies, gender studies, disability studies, or race and ethnic studies, as well as readers from social work, political activism, and public policy.

Solitary Confinement

Lisa Guenther

Author : Lisa Guenther
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780816686278

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Solitary Confinement by Lisa Guenther Pdf

Prolonged solitary confinement has become a widespread and standard practice in U.S. prisons—even though it consistently drives healthy prisoners insane, makes the mentally ill sicker, and, according to the testimony of prisoners, threatens to reduce life to a living death. In this profoundly important and original book, Lisa Guenther examines the death-in-life experience of solitary confinement in America from the early nineteenth century to today’s supermax prisons. Documenting how solitary confinement undermines prisoners’ sense of identity and their ability to understand the world, Guenther demonstrates the real effects of forcibly isolating a person for weeks, months, or years. Drawing on the testimony of prisoners and the work of philosophers and social activists from Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty to Frantz Fanon and Angela Davis, the author defines solitary confinement as a kind of social death. It argues that isolation exposes the relational structure of being by showing what happens when that structure is abused—when prisoners are deprived of the concrete relations with others on which our existence as sense-making creatures depends. Solitary confinement is beyond a form of racial or political violence; it is an assault on being. A searing and unforgettable indictment, Solitary Confinement reveals what the devastation wrought by the torture of solitary confinement tells us about what it means to be human—and why humanity is so often destroyed when we separate prisoners from all other people.

Thinking Palestine

Ronit Lentin

Author : Ronit Lentin
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137899

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Thinking Palestine by Ronit Lentin Pdf

This book brings together an inter-disciplinary group of Palestinian, Israeli, American, British and Irish scholars who theorise 'the question of Palestine'. Critically committed to supporting the Palestinian quest for self determination, they present new theoretical ways of thinking about Palestine. These include the 'Palestinization' of ethnic and racial conflicts, the theorization of Palestine as camp, ghetto and prison, the tourist/activist gaze, the role of gendered resistance, the centrality of the memory of the 1948 Nakba (catastrophe) to the contemporary understanding of the conflict, and the historic roots of the contemporary discourse on Palestine. The book offers a novel examination of how the Palestinian experience of being governed under what Giorgio Agamben names a 'state of exception' may be theorised as paradigmatic for new forms of global governance. An indispensable read for any serious scholar.

Antigone's Claim

Judith Butler

Author : Judith Butler
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231518048

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Antigone's Claim by Judith Butler Pdf

The celebrated author of Gender Trouble here redefines Antigone's legacy, recovering her revolutionary significance and liberating it for a progressive feminism and sexual politics. Butler's new interpretation does nothing less than reconceptualize the incest taboo in relation to kinship—and open up the concept of kinship to cultural change. Antigone, the renowned insurgent from Sophocles's Oedipus, has long been a feminist icon of defiance. But what has remained unclear is whether she escapes from the forms of power that she opposes. Antigone proves to be a more ambivalent figure for feminism than has been acknowledged, since the form of defiance she exemplifies also leads to her death. Butler argues that Antigone represents a form of feminist and sexual agency that is fraught with risk. Moreover, Antigone shows how the constraints of normative kinship unfairly decide what will and will not be a livable life. Butler explores the meaning of Antigone, wondering what forms of kinship might have allowed her to live. Along the way, she considers the works of such philosophers as Hegel, Lacan, and Irigaray. How, she asks, would psychoanalysis have been different if it had taken Antigone—the "postoedipal" subject—rather than Oedipus as its point of departure? If the incest taboo is reconceived so that it does not mandate heterosexuality as its solution, what forms of sexual alliance and new kinship might be acknowledged as a result? The book relates the courageous deeds of Antigone to the claims made by those whose relations are still not honored as those of proper kinship, showing how a culture of normative heterosexuality obstructs our capacity to see what sexual freedom and political agency could be.

Less Than Human

David Livingstone Smith

Author : David Livingstone Smith
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781429968560

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Less Than Human by David Livingstone Smith Pdf

Winner of the 2012 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Nonfiction A revelatory look at why we dehumanize each other, with stunning examples from world history as well as today's headlines "Brute." "Cockroach." "Lice." "Vermin." "Dog." "Beast." These and other monikers are constantly in use to refer to other humans—for political, religious, ethnic, or sexist reasons. Human beings have a tendency to regard members of their own kind as less than human. This tendency has made atrocities like the Holocaust, the genocide in Rwanda, and the slave trade possible, and yet we still find it in phenomena such as xenophobia, homophobia, military propaganda, and racism. Less Than Human draws on a rich mix of history, psychology, biology, anthropology and philosophy to document the pervasiveness of dehumanization, describe its forms, and explain why we so often resort to it. David Livingstone Smith posits that this behavior is rooted in human nature, but gives us hope in also stating that biological traits are malleable, showing us that change is possible. Less Than Human is a chilling indictment of our nature, and is as timely as it is relevant.

The Human Rights Graphic Novel

Pramod K. Nayar

Author : Pramod K. Nayar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9781000224139

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The Human Rights Graphic Novel by Pramod K. Nayar Pdf

This book studies human rights discourse across a variety of graphic novels, both fiction and non-fiction, originating in different parts of the world, from India to South Africa, Sarajevo to Vietnam, with texts on the Holocaust, the Partition of the Indian subcontinent, the Rwandan and Sarajevan genocides, the Vietnam War, comfort women in World War II and the Civil Rights movement in the USA, to mention a few. The book demonstrates the emergence of the ‘universal’ subject of human rights, despite the variations in contexts. It shows how war, rape, genocide, abuse, social iniquity, caste and race erode personhood in multiple ways in the graphic novel, which portrays the construction of vulnerable subjects, the cultural trauma of collectives, the crisis and necessity of witnessing, and resilience-resistance through specific representational and aesthetic strategies. It covers a large number of authors and artists: Joe Sacco, Joe Kubert, Matt Johnson-Walter Pleece, Guy Delisle, Appupen, Thi Bui, Olivier Kugler and others. Through a study of these vastly different authors and styles, the book proposes that the graphic novel as a form is perfectly suited to the ‘culture’ and the lingua franca of human rights due to its amenability to experimentation and the sheer range within the form. The book will appeal to scholars in comics studies, human rights studies, visual culture studies and to the general reader with an interest in these fields.

Doctors and Torture

Wanda Teays

Author : Wanda Teays
Publisher : Springer
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3030225194

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Doctors and Torture by Wanda Teays Pdf

This book brings into sharp relief the extent to which the medical profession has enabled or participated in actions that are at moral crossroads. Physical and psychological abuse and violations of medical codes have already been brought to light by concerned bioethicists responding to ethical lapses of the “war on terror.” This book goes to the next level by looking at three areas that also merit our attention and call us to speak out against abuses. These are (1) dehumanization (such as forced nudity, hooding, sensory deprivation, exploitation of phobias, waterboarding, and environmental manipulation), (2) non-consensual forced-feeding, and (3) solitary confinement. Each area raises important questions for the medical profession. Author Wanda Teays calls upon doctors and nurses to reflect on the role they play in the unethical treatment of prisoners and detainees by crossing moral boundaries around each of these areas. In the process, we are reminded that bioethics is global, not local — and the concerns of the discipline encompass issues with a wider scope.

Consent to Sexual Relations

Alan Wertheimer

Author : Alan Wertheimer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521536111

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Consent to Sexual Relations by Alan Wertheimer Pdf

An important discussion of philosophical issues surrounding consent to sexual relations.

The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood

Johanna Ray Vollhardt

Author : Johanna Ray Vollhardt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190875190

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The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood by Johanna Ray Vollhardt Pdf

"This book provides an overview of current social psychological scholarship on collective victimhood. Drawing on different contexts of collective victimization-such as due to genocide, war, ethnic or religious conflict, racism, colonization, Islamophobia, the caste system, and other forms of direct and structural collective violence-this edited volume presents theoretical ideas and empirical findings concerning the psychological experience of being targeted by collective violence in the past or present. Specifically, the book addresses questions such as: How are experiences of collective victimization passed down in groups and understood by those who did not experience the violence personally? How do people cope with and make sense of collective victimization of their group? How do the different perceptions of collective victimization feed into positive versus hostile relations with other groups? How does group-based power shape these processes? Who is included in or excluded from the category of "victims", and what are the psychological consequences of such denial versus acknowledgment? Which individual psychological processes such as needs or personality traits shape people's responses to collective victimization? What are the ethical challenges of researching collective victimization, especially when these experiences are recent and/or politically contested? This edited volume offers different theoretical perspectives on these questions, and shows the importance of examining both individual and structural influences on the psychological experience of collective victimhood-including attention to power structures, history, and other aspects of the social and political context that help explain the diversity in experiences of and responses to collective victimization"--

Humanness and Dehumanization

Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens

Author : Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136275104

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Humanness and Dehumanization by Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens Pdf

What does it mean to be human? Why do people dehumanize others (and sometimes themselves)? These questions have only recently begun to be investigated in earnest within psychology. This volume presents the latest thinking about these and related questions from research leaders in the field of humanness and dehumanization in social psychology and related disciplines. Contributions provide new insights into the history of dehumanization, its different types, and new theories are proposed for when and why dehumanization occurs. While people’s views about what humanness is, and who has it, have long been known as important in understanding ethnic conflict, contributors demonstrate its relevance in other domains, including medical practice, policing, gender relations, and our relationship with the natural environment. Cultural differences and similarities in beliefs about humanness are explored, along with strategies to overcome dehumanization. In highlighting emerging ideas and theoretical perspectives, describing current theoretical issues and controversies and ways to resolve them, and in extending research to new areas, this volume will influence research on humanness and dehumanization for many years.

The Evolving Psyche of Law in Europe

Magdalena Smieszek

Author : Magdalena Smieszek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030744137

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The Evolving Psyche of Law in Europe by Magdalena Smieszek Pdf

The book applies an interdisciplinary analytical framework, based on social psychology theories of inclusion and exclusion, to a discussion of legal discourse and the development of legal frameworks in Europe concerning migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, and European citizens. It adopts a psycho-historical perspective to discuss the evolution of international and European law with regard to the rights of citizens and asylum-seeking non-citizens, from the law’s inception following the Second World War up to present-day laws and policies. The book reveals the embracing of a European identity based on human rights as the common feature in European treaties and institutions, one that is focused on European citizens and has inclusionary objectives. However, a cognitive dissonance can also be found, as this common identity-making runs counter to national proclivities, as well as securitized, threat-perception-oriented perspectives that can produce exclusionary manifestations concerning persons seeking asylum. In particular, a view of inclusion and exclusion via legal categorizations of status, as well as distributions of social and economic rights, draws attention to the links between social psychology and international law. What emerges in the analysis: a process of creating value is present both at its psychological roots and the expressions of value in the law. Fundamentally speaking, the emergence of laws and policies that center on human beings and human dignity, when understood from a psychological and emotion-based perspective, has the potential to transcend the dissonances identified.

The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law

Nihal Jayawickrama

Author : Nihal Jayawickrama
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 052178042X

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The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law by Nihal Jayawickrama Pdf

10 The right to life

Humiliation Degradation Dehumanization

Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization by Paulus Kaufmann,Hannes Kuch,Christian Neuhaeuser,Elaine Webster Pdf

Humanness and Dehumanization by Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens Pdf

Night by Elie Wiesel Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization by Maria Kronfeldner Pdf

Solitary Confinement by Lisa Guenther Pdf

Thinking Palestine by Ronit Lentin Pdf

Antigone's Claim by Judith Butler Pdf

Less Than Human by David Livingstone Smith Pdf

The Human Rights Graphic Novel by Pramod K. Nayar Pdf

Doctors and Torture by Wanda Teays Pdf

Consent to Sexual Relations by Alan Wertheimer Pdf

The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood by Johanna Ray Vollhardt Pdf

Humanness and Dehumanization by Paul G. Bain,Jeroen Vaes,Jacques Philippe Leyens Pdf

The Evolving Psyche of Law in Europe by Magdalena Smieszek Pdf

The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law by Nihal Jayawickrama Pdf

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