Humor And Rumor In The Post Soviet Authoritarian State

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Humor and Rumor in the Post-Soviet Authoritarian State

Anastasiya Astapova

Author : Anastasiya Astapova
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793624307

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Humor and Rumor in the Post-Soviet Authoritarian State by Anastasiya Astapova Pdf

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Belarus, an example of an authoritarian state, Humor and Rumor in the Post-Soviet Authoritarian State presents over one hundred contemporary political jokes in the contexts of their performance. Throughout, Anastasiya Astapova demonstrates the salience of the joke genre, the multiplicity of humor manifestations, and the fundamental presence of intertextual links between jokes and another folk genre—rumor. Informed by real-life fieldwork in an authoritarian regime, Humor and Rumor in the Post-Soviet Authoritarian State challenges many common theories of political humor, including the interpretation of political jokes as weapons of the weak. It illustrates how jokes and rumors remind communities of their fears, support paranoia, shape conformist behavior, and, consequently, reinforce the existing hegemony. In this rare study on everyday life in and reactions to repressive regimes, Astapova unveils political humor as it is lived.

Humor and Power in Algeria, 1920 to 2021

Elizabeth M. Perego

Author : Elizabeth M. Perego
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Humor
ISBN : 9780253067623

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Humor and Power in Algeria, 1920 to 2021 by Elizabeth M. Perego Pdf

"In times of peace as well as conflict, humor has served Algerians as a tool of both unification and division. Humor has also assisted Algerians of various backgrounds and ideological leanings with engaging critically in power struggles throughout the country's contemporary history. By analyzing comedic discourse in various forms (including plays, jokes, and cartoons), Humor and Power in Algeria, 1920 to 2021 demonstrates the globally informed and creative ways that civilians have made sense of moments of victory and loss through humor. Using oral interviews and media archives in Arabic, French, and Tamazight, Elizabeth M. Perego expands on theoretical debates about humor as a tool of resistance and explores the importance of humor as an instrument of war, peace, and social memory, as well as a source for retracing volatile, contested pasts. Humor and Power in Algeria, 1920 to 2021 reveals how Algerians have harnessed humor to express competing visions for unity in a divided colonial society, to channel and process emotions surrounding a brutal war of decolonization and the forging of a new nation, and to demonstrate resilience in the face of a terrifying civil conflict"--

De Gruyter Handbook of Humor Studies

Thomas E. Ford,Władysław Chłopicki,Giselinde Kuipers

Author : Thomas E. Ford,Władysław Chłopicki,Giselinde Kuipers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110755800

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De Gruyter Handbook of Humor Studies by Thomas E. Ford,Władysław Chłopicki,Giselinde Kuipers Pdf

The De Gruyter Handbook of Humor Studies consolidates the cumulative contributions in theory and research on humor from 57 international scholars representing 21 different countries in the widest possible diversity of disciplines. It organizes research in a unique conceptual framework addressing two broad themes: the Essence of Humor and the Functions of Humor. Furthermore, scholars of humor have recognized that humor is not only a universal human experience, it is also inherently social, shared among people and woven into the fabric of nearly every type of interpersonal relationship. Scholars across all academic disciplines have addressed questions about the essence and functions of humor at different "levels of analysis" relating to how narrowly or broadly they conceptualize the social context of humor. Accordingly, the editors have organized each broad thematic section into four subsections defined by "level of analysis." The book first addresses questions about individual psychological processes and text properties, then moves to questions involving broader conceptualizations of the social context addressing humor and social relations, and humor and culture. By providing a comprehensive review of foundational work as well as new research and theoretical advancements across academic disciplines, the De Gruyter Handbook of Humor Studies will serve as the foremost authoritative research handbook for experienced humor scholars as well as an essential starting point for newcomers to the field, such as graduate students seeking to conduct their own research on humor. Further, by highlighting the interdisciplinary interest of new and emerging areas of research the book identifies and defines directions for future research for scholars from every discipline that contributes to our understanding of humor.

Uncertainty in Global Politics

Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova

Author : Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003823834

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Uncertainty in Global Politics by Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova Pdf

This book engages in a constructive, practical debate on the nature and effects of uncertainty in global politics. International contributors explore the processes associated with different forms of uncertainty in the context of environmental issues, diplomacy and international negotiations, and conflict and security. From the collapse of the Soviet Union to the 1997 and 2008 financial crises to the Arab Uprisings and the European migrant crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, assessments of many events with lasting consequences on the global order have begun with: “why didn’t we see this coming?” There is much to learn from how phenomena that affect the global order generate uncertainty and what effects such uncertainty has on actors and issues. Presenting perspectives from all corners of the discipline and emerging and established scholars the book provides an up-to-date overview of the state of the literature; a concise yet conceptually rich theoretical framework; a mix of regional and global contemporary issues; process-oriented empirical evidence and methodological tools to assess different forms of uncertainty and propose practical solutions to addressing uncertainty in diverse contexts. The book will be of interest to scholars of global politics, international security, global environmental politics, international organizations and institutions, social movements, and conflict studies.

James Buchanan Elmore (1857-1942)

Ronald L. Baker

Author : Ronald L. Baker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666964806

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James Buchanan Elmore (1857-1942) by Ronald L. Baker Pdf

James Buchanan Elmore (1857–1942): Literary Ethnographer and Folk Poet details the life and work of Elmore as a “folk poet,” emphasizing the importance in the cultural understanding of the ethnographic insights he gave as a farmer in the midwestern region of the United States that experienced dramatic social change after the Civil War. In song and verse, folk poets write of community events and personalities associated with them and of manifestations of natural forces with effects upon society. Often about locations overlooked by national historians and anthropologists, these writings are valued for their interpretations as participants within the cultural expressions describing group feeling and thought. By many estimates, Elmore left the largest legacy of folk poetic material in the United States, but not until now has a folklorist analyzed this rich trove of documentation for understanding the shifting folklife of the Midwest amid cultural shifts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Baker illustrates that Elmore shows more similarities to folk poets such as South Carolina's Bard of the Congaree, journeyman printer J. Gordon Coogler (1865–1901), than with academic poets Wallace Stevens or even James Whitcomb Riley. Aptly nicknamed the Bard of Alamo, Elmore was his community's laureate—the voice of the-people—living in Indiana in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and a recorder of folklife from the 1830s on the frontier until after the Civil War when industrialization swept through the nation.

Black Folklorists in Pursuit of Equality

Ronald LaMarr Sharps

Author : Ronald LaMarr Sharps
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498586146

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Black Folklorists in Pursuit of Equality by Ronald LaMarr Sharps Pdf

After the Civil War, Emancipation purportedly brought physical freedom to African Americans. As the nineteenth century drew to a close, blacks continued to experience inequality in all phases of American life—social, cultural, political, and economic. In pursuit of equality, African American movements interpreted folklore to reveal in their rhetoric the soul of a race and a path toward civilization. This book provides a comprehensive chronicle of these competing initiatives and their reception starting with the folklore society organized by Hampton Institute in 1893 and continuing through the early 1940s with the American Negro Academy, Fisk University graduates, William Hannibal Thomas, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Urban League, the Friends of Negro Freedom, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and blacks associated with the Communist Party USA. Disavowing a culture of fear, money, guns, and death, black folklorists in these movements exposed a racial inner life ranging from loving, loyal, and happy to imitative, tragic, spiritual, emotional, and creative. Each characterization of the race justified a distinct path and possible contributions to civilization. If unable to know their past, members of the movements and other folklorists were fearful that African Americans would be an anomaly among humanity.

Spring Man

Petr Janecek

Author : Petr Janecek
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666913767

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Spring Man by Petr Janecek Pdf

Spring Man: A Belief Legend between Folklore and Popular Culture deconstructs the nationalistic myth of Spring Man that was created after the Second World War in visual culture and literature and presents his original form as an ambiguous, ghostly denizen of oral culture. Petr Janeček analyzes the archetypal character, social context, and cultural significance of this fascinating phenomenon with the help of dozens of accounts provided by period eyewitnesses, oral narratives, and other sources. At the same time, the author illustrates the international origin of the tales in the originally British migratory legend of Spring-heeled Jack that reaches back to the second-third of the nineteenth century, and Janeček also draws parallels between the Czech myth of Spring Man and similar urban phantom narratives popular in the 1910s Russia, 1940s United States and Slovakia, and 1950s Germany, as well as other parts of the world.

Oral Traditions in Contemporary China

Juwen Zhang

Author : Juwen Zhang
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793645142

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Oral Traditions in Contemporary China by Juwen Zhang Pdf

In Oral Traditions in Contemporary China: Healing a Nation, Juwen Zhang provides a systematic survey of such oral traditions as folk and fairy tales, proverbs, ballads, and folksongs that are vibrantly practiced today. Zhang establishes a theoretical framework for understanding how Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years with vitality and validity, core and arbitrary identity markers, and folkloric identity. This framework, which describes a cultural self-healing mechanism, is equally applicable to the exploration of other traditions and cultures in the world. Through topics from Chinese Cinderella to the Grimms of China, from proverbs like “older ginger is spicier” to the life-views held by the Chinese, and from mountain songs and ballads to the musical instruments like the clay-vessel-flute, the author weaves these oral traditions across time and space into a mesmerizing intellectual journey. Focusing on contemporary practice, this book serves as a bridge between Chinese and international folklore scholarship and other related disciplines as well. Those interested in Chinese culture in general and Chinese folklore, literature, and oral tradition in particular will certainly delight in perusing this book.

Perspectives on East and Southeast Asian Folktales

Allyssa McCabe,MinJeong Kim

Author : Allyssa McCabe,MinJeong Kim
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666912890

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Perspectives on East and Southeast Asian Folktales by Allyssa McCabe,MinJeong Kim Pdf

Perspectives on East and Southeast Asian Folktales is a multidisciplinary examination of folktales that are unfamiliar to Western audiences. Examining folktales from countries like Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, China, Japan, and Korea, the contributors consider various aspects: including identity issues, morals, collectivism, violence, scatological references, language socialization, representation of Buddhist values, emotional competence, as well as folktales' relationship to idioms and narrative structure. Highlighting differences and similarities between East and Southeast Asian and Western folktales, this volume promotes memorable understanding of East and Southeast Asian cultures and their oral traditions.

Internet in the Post-Soviet Area

Sergey Davydov

Author : Sergey Davydov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031325076

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Internet in the Post-Soviet Area by Sergey Davydov Pdf

This book offers a comparative perspective on the technological, economic, and political aspects of Internet development in the post-Soviet countries. In doing so, international experts analyze similarities and differences in various countries throughout the chapters. The volume consists of two parts. The chapters of the first part examine the post-Soviet area as a whole. The second part includes specific case studies on the development of the Internet, either in individual countries or in groups of countries. Countries analyzed are Estonia, Ukraine, Russia as well as three Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Topics covered in the volume include, but are not limited to measurement, dynamics, and structure of each national Internet audience; the history of the Internet in the post-Soviet countries; development of infrastructure; Internet regulation and institutional aspects; online markets such as telecommunications, online advertising, e-commerce, and digital content; social and cultural aspects; as well as the transformation of the national media systems. This book is a must-read for students, researchers, and scholars of political science and economics, as well as policymakers and practitioners interested in a better understanding of Internet development in the post-Soviet area.

The Death of Expertise

Tom Nichols

Author : Tom Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190469436

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The Death of Expertise by Tom Nichols Pdf

Technology and increasing levels of education have exposed people to more information than ever before. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism. Tom Nichols' The Death of Expertise shows how this rejection of experts has occurred: the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine, among other reasons. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement. When ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy or, in the worst case, a combination of both. An update to the 2017breakout hit, the paperback edition of The Death of Expertise provides a new foreword to cover the alarming exacerbation of these trends in the aftermath of Donald Trump's election. Judging from events on the ground since it first published, The Death of Expertise issues a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age that is even more important today.

State Formation in China and Taiwan

Julia C. Strauss

Author : Julia C. Strauss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108476867

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State Formation in China and Taiwan by Julia C. Strauss Pdf

An ambitious comparative study of regime consolidation in the 'revolutionary' People's Republic of China and 'conservative' Taiwan in the early 1950s.

An American Engineer in Stalin's Russia

Zara Witkin

Author : Zara Witkin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520351080

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An American Engineer in Stalin's Russia by Zara Witkin Pdf

In 1932 Zara Witkin, a prominent American engineer, set off for the Soviet Union with two goals: to help build a society more just and rational than the bankrupt capitalist system at home, and to seek out the beautiful film star Emma Tsesarskaia. His memoirs offer a detailed view of Stalin's bureaucracy—entrenched planners who snubbed new methods; construction bosses whose cover-ups led to terrible disasters; engineers who plagiarized Witkin's work; workers whose pride was defeated. Punctuating this document is the tale of Witkin's passion for Tsesarskaia and the record of his friendships with journalist Eugene Lyons, planner Ernst May, and others. Witkin felt beaten in the end by the lethargy and corruption choking the greatest social experiment in history, and by a pervasive evil—the suppression of human rights and dignity by a relentless dictatorship. Finally breaking his spirit was the dissolution of his romance with Emma, his "Dark Goddess." In his lively introduction, Michael Gelb provides the historical context of Witkin's experience, details of his personal life, and insights offered by Emma Tsesarskaia in an interview in 1989.

Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe

Anastasiya Astapova,Onoriu Colăcel,Corneliu Pintilescu,Tamás Scheibner

Author : Anastasiya Astapova,Onoriu Colăcel,Corneliu Pintilescu,Tamás Scheibner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000214796

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Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe by Anastasiya Astapova,Onoriu Colăcel,Corneliu Pintilescu,Tamás Scheibner Pdf

This collection of state-of-the-art essays explores conspiracy cultures in post-socialist Eastern Europe, ranging from the nineteenth century to contemporary manifestations. Conspiracy theories about Freemasons, Communists and Jews, about the Chernobyl disaster, and about George Soros and the globalist elite have been particularly influential in Eastern Europe, but they have also been among the most prominent worldwide. This volume explores such conspiracy theories in the context of local Eastern European histories and discourses. The chapters identify four major factors that have influenced cultures of conspiracy in Eastern Europe: nationalism (including ethnocentrism and antisemitism), the socialist past, the transition period, and globalization. The research focuses on the impact of imperial legacies, nation-building, and the Cold War in the creation of conspiracy theories in Eastern Europe; the effects of the fall of the Iron Curtain and conspiracism in a new democratic setting; and manifestations of viral conspiracy theories in contemporary Eastern Europe and their worldwide circulation with the global rise of populism. Bringing together a diverse landscape of Eastern European conspiracism that is a result of repeated exchange with the "West," the book includes case studies that examine the history, legacy, and impact of conspiracy cultures of Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine, the former Yugoslav countries, and the former Soviet Union. The book will appeal to scholars and students of conspiracy theories, as well as those in the areas of political science, area studies, media studies, cultural studies, psychology, philosophy, and history, among others. Politicians, educators, and journalists will find this book a useful resource in countering disinformation in and about the region.

Killing Hope

William Blum

Author : William Blum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Intervención (Legislación internacional).
ISBN : 1567510523

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Killing Hope by William Blum Pdf

A study of the military interventions by the US since WW2: Frank & detailed. Covers activities of CIA and US military.

Humor And Rumor In The Post Soviet Authoritarian State

Humor and Rumor in the Post-Soviet Authoritarian State by Anastasiya Astapova Pdf

Humor and Power in Algeria, 1920 to 2021 by Elizabeth M. Perego Pdf

De Gruyter Handbook of Humor Studies by Thomas E. Ford,Władysław Chłopicki,Giselinde Kuipers Pdf

Uncertainty in Global Politics by Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova Pdf

James Buchanan Elmore (1857-1942) by Ronald L. Baker Pdf

Black Folklorists in Pursuit of Equality by Ronald LaMarr Sharps Pdf

Spring Man by Petr Janecek Pdf

Oral Traditions in Contemporary China by Juwen Zhang Pdf

Perspectives on East and Southeast Asian Folktales by Allyssa McCabe,MinJeong Kim Pdf

Internet in the Post-Soviet Area by Sergey Davydov Pdf

The Death of Expertise by Tom Nichols Pdf

State Formation in China and Taiwan by Julia C. Strauss Pdf

An American Engineer in Stalin's Russia by Zara Witkin Pdf

Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe by Anastasiya Astapova,Onoriu Colăcel,Corneliu Pintilescu,Tamás Scheibner Pdf

Killing Hope by William Blum Pdf

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