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Author : Legitech
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2919782509
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264241138
Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 2.
Author : Oliver R. Hoor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2919782851
Over the last years, the Luxembourg tax environment has undergone a comprehensive transformation following the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") Project and subsequent initiatives at EU level. 00With the transposition of the two Anti-Tax Avoidance Directives (?ATAD? and ?ATAD 2?) and the implementation of other tax measures into Luxembourg tax law, the Grand-Duchy contributed to a level playing field in international taxation. ATAD and ATAD 2 resulted in the implementation of a number of anti-abuse provisions including:0- Interest limitation rules;0- Controlled foreign company (?CFC?) rules;0- Hybrid mismatch rules;0- General Anti-abuse Rule (?GAAR?);0- Exit tax rules .00In addition, the Luxembourg legislator changed in 2019 the definition of permanent establishments (?PE?) and abolished the roll-over relief applicable to conversions of debt instruments into equity. 00This book provides a 360° view on the transformation of the Luxembourg tax environment.
Author : Oecd
Publisher : OCDE
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9264218793
This report sets out recommendations for domestic rules to neutralise the effect of hybrid mismatch arrangements and includes changes to the OECD Model Tax Convention to address such arrangements. Once translated into domestic law, the recommendations in Part 1 of the report will neutralise the effect of cross-border hybrid mismatch arrangements that produce multiple deductions for a single expense or a deduction in one jurisdiction with no corresponding taxation in the other jurisdiction. Part 1 of the report will be supplemented by a commentary, which will explain the recommended rules and illustrate their application with practical examples. Part 2 of the report sets out proposed changes to the Model Convention that will ensure the benefits of tax treaties are only granted to hybrid entities (including dual resident entities) in appropriate cases. Part 2 also considers the interaction between the OECD Model Convention and the domestic law recommendations in Part 1.
Author : Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Corporations
ISBN : 9264277951
This 2017 report sets out recommendations for branch mismatch rules that would bring the treatment of these structures into line with the treatment of hybrid mismatch arrangements as set out in the 2015 Report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrids Mismatch Arrangements (Action 2 Report). Branch mismatches arise where the ordinary rules for allocating income and expenditure between the branch and head office result in a portion of the net income of the taxpayer escaping the charge to taxation in both the branch and residence jurisdiction. Unlike hybrid mismatches, which result from conflicts in the legal treatment of entities or instruments, branch mismatches are the result of differences in the way the branch and head office account for a payment made by or to the branch. The 2017 report identifies five basic types of branch mismatch arrangements that give rise to one of three types of mismatches: deduction / no inclusion (D/NI) outcomes, double deduction (DD) outcomes, and indirect deduction / no inclusion (indirect D/NI) outcomes. This report includes specific recommendations for improvements to domestic law intended to reduce the frequency of branch mismatches as well as targeted branch mismatch rules which adjust the tax consequences in either the residence or branch jurisdiction in order to neutralise the hybrid mismatch without disturbing any of the other tax, commercial or regulatory outcomes. The annexes of the report summarise the recommendations and set out a number of examples illustrating the intended operation of the recommended rules.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264278790
This 2017 report sets out recommendations for branch mismatch rules that would bring the treatment of these structures into line with the treatment of hybrid mismatch arrangements as set out in the 2015 Report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrids Mismatch Arrangements (Action 2 Report).
Author : Oliver R. Hoor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2919782665
The mandatory disclosure regime (?MDR?) requires intermediaries (that are tax advisers and other service providers) to report certain cross-border arrangements to the Luxembourg tax authorities. The MDR is the transposition of DAC 6 that required the implementation of the MDR in all European Member States. 00The MDR operates through a system of hallmarks that may trigger reporting obligations and the main benefit test (?MBT?) that functions as a threshold requirement for many of these hallmarks. As such, the MBT should filter out irrelevant reporting and enhance the usefulness of the information collected because the focus will be on arrangements that have a higher probability of truly presenting a risk of tax avoidance. When applicable, the MBT sets a fairly high threshold for reporting under the MDR. 00It can be anticipated that potential reporting obligations under the MDR will become an integral part of each and every tax analysis and should be considered at an early stage. This will ensure that taxpayers can take into account potential reporting obligations in their decision as to whether or not to implement a certain cross-border arrangement. This on its own will achieve the desired deterrence effect as both intermediaries and taxpayers will need to carefully consider potential reporting obligations. 0The MDR introduces some vague definitions and concepts that can, at times, make it difficult for practitioners to determine whether or not a specific cross-border arrangement is reportable. However, for taxpayers it is important that the reporting in Luxembourg and across Europe is as consistent as possible. Therefore, intermediaries and taxpayers have to allocate appropriate resources to ensure compliance with the MDR.00This book is a practical guide that analyses the scope and limits of the MDR in Luxembourg.
Author : Maude Bologne,Olivier Buscheman,Grégory Marchal
Publisher : Éditions Larcier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782879984414
Over the past several years, there has been a steady increase in the number of resident taxpayers subject to the various taxes on income and net worth in Luxembourg. However, until now, no complete and up-to-date documentation has been available to guide taxpayers in the preparation of their tax returns. This book, which is both detailed and highly readable, is a practical response to that information gap. This first English edition is based on tax legislation which is effective in Luxembourg as at 31 December 2018 and provides guidance on how to complete the online corporate income tax, municipal business tax and net worth tax return for resident corporations and how to submit the mandatory electronic declaration. This book undertakes a page-by-page analysis of the tax return form for commercial companies and the annexes to that form and draws attention to the most important laws, regulations and administrative circulars currently in force. The book also incorporates many practical examples. These features make this book an ideal reference guide for resident corporations in Luxembourg.
Author : Nevia Čičin-Šain,Mario Riedl
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783709412329
An in-depth analysis of the specific aspects of justice, equality and tax law "Justice, Equality and Tax Law" is a topic that is both old and new at the same time. Even if the society changes, the demands that tax needs to be just and equal seem to be immutable. What changes, of course, is the perception of the content of those demands. International taxation post-BEPS has been fraught with new challenges that warranted urgent responses. These challenges were mainly provoked by the unprecedented rise of the digital economy which truly marked a change in the way business is conducted, how value is created, and how goods and services are produced and consumed. Digitalization, in turn, had repercussions on all aspects of taxation - direct taxation, indirect taxation, and even tax procedures. For instance, the quest for more justice and equality in profit taxes was the reason why, in October 2021, a historical deal based on a two-pillar solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy was negotiated within the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting and agreed upon by 137 member countries. It was also the motive behind the shift from a typical vendor collection model to an intermediary collection model supported by centralized registration points in indirect taxes, notably the VAT/GST. Abundant data from the European Union or the OECD signalized an ever-increasing gap between expected VAT revenues and VAT actually collected, making it obvious that the classical system of VAT/GST collection was unable to respond to challenges posed by the digital economy. Therefore, new solutions based on the participation of digital platforms as intermediaries had been introduced. Finally, new technologies, such as blockchain, paved new avenues in enhancing tax compliance. In this context, this volume entitled "Justice, Equality, and Tax Law" contains not only a selection of the best master ́s theses of the full-time LL.M. programme in 2021/2022 but also represents an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this evergreen topic.
Author : José Manuel Almudí Cid,Jorge Ferreras Gutierrez,Pablo A. Hernández González-Barreda
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403501420
Following each Member State's need to rebuild a strong and stable economy after the 2007 financial crisis, the European Union (EU) has developed a robust new transparency framework with binding anti-abuse measures and stronger instruments to challenge external threats of base erosion. This is the first and only book to provide a complete detailed analysis of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Package and other recent and ongoing European actions taken in direct taxation. With contributions from both prominent tax academics and Spain's delegates to the European meetings where these rules are debated and promulgated, the book covers such issues and topics as the following: – the development of the EU Strategy towards Aggressive Tax Planning; – recent tax-related jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice; – the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive; – tax treaties and non-tax treaties with tax consequences both between Member States and between Member States and third countries; – code of conduct for business taxation; – automatic exchange of information; – country-by-country reporting; – arbitration in tax matters; – external strategy for effective taxation regarding non-EU countries; – competition and state aid developments in direct taxation; – the Common Consolidated Tax Base; and – digital significant presence and permanent establishment. As the EU pursues its ambitious tax agenda, taxation's contribution to EU growth and competitiveness and its part in relations with the rest of the world will come into ever clearer focus. In addition to its insights into these trends, the book's unparalleled practical information and analysis will be of great value to tax practitioners dealing with investment analysis, tax planning schemes, and other features of the current international tax landscape.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264119222
After describing the size of corporate tax losses and the policy issues related to their tax treatment, this report identifies three key risk areas in relation to use of losses for tax purposes: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing.
Author : Reuven S. Avi-Yonah
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Double taxation
ISBN : 9781788978491
This Second Edition provides an updated and succinct, yet highly informative overview of the key issues surrounding taxation and international law from Reuven Avi-Yonah, a leading authority on international tax. This small but powerful book surveys the nuances of the varying taxation systems, offering expert insight into the scope, reach and nature of international tax regimes, as well as providing an excellent platform for understanding how the principles of jurisdiction apply to tax and the connected tools that are used by countries in imposing taxes. It includes new material on BEPS, the EU Anti Tax Avoidance Package, and the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264263437
Addressing base erosion and profit shifting is a key priority of governments around the globe. This Explanatory Statement offers an overview of the BEPS Project and outcomes.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264287952
This is the tenth edition of the condensed version of the "OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital". It contains the full text of the "Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital" as it read on 21 November 2017, but without the historical notes and the background reports included...
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513530802
This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Luxembourg’s economic model, emphasizing fiscal stability, openness, firm prudential oversight, and responsiveness to investor needs, is delivering strong growth. Buoyant financial services exports contributed to real growth of close to 3 percent in 2014, with strong job creation. Budget 2015 launched a multi-year fiscal consolidation aimed at offsetting falling revenues from electronic commerce. The economy faces important challenges going forward. Evolving international tax transparency standards, in which Luxembourg is participating fully, could impact the revenue base. Growth is projected at 2.5 percent in 2015.