Hydrological Modeling

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Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle

Soroosh Sorooshian,Kuo-lin Hsu,Erika Coppola,Barbara Tomassetti,Marco Verdecchia,Guido Visconti
Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle Book PDF

Author : Soroosh Sorooshian,Kuo-lin Hsu,Erika Coppola,Barbara Tomassetti,Marco Verdecchia,Guido Visconti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540778431

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Hydrological Modelling and the Water Cycle by Soroosh Sorooshian,Kuo-lin Hsu,Erika Coppola,Barbara Tomassetti,Marco Verdecchia,Guido Visconti Pdf

This volume is a collection of a selected number of articles based on presentations at the 2005 L’Aquila (Italy) Summer School on the topic of “Hydrologic Modeling and Water Cycle: Coupling of the Atmosphere and Hydrological Models”. The p- mary focus of this volume is on hydrologic modeling and their data requirements, especially precipitation. As the eld of hydrologic modeling is experiencing rapid development and transition to application of distributed models, many challenges including overcoming the requirements of compatible observations of inputs and outputs must be addressed. A number of papers address the recent advances in the State-of-the-art distributed precipitation estimation from satellites. A number of articles address the issues related to the data merging and use of geo-statistical techniques for addressing data limitations at spatial resolutions to capture the h- erogeneity of physical processes. The participants at the School came from diverse backgrounds and the level of - terest and active involvement in the discussions clearly demonstrated the importance the scienti c community places on challenges related to the coupling of atmospheric and hydrologic models. Along with my colleagues Dr. Erika Coppola and Dr. Kuolin Hsu, co-directors of the School, we greatly appreciate the invited lectures and all the participants. The members of the local organizing committee, Drs Barbara Tomassetti; Marco Verdecchia and Guido Visconti were instrumental in the success of the school and their contributions, both scienti cally and organizationally are much appreciated.

Distributed Hydrological Modelling

Michael B. Abbott,Jens Christian Refsgaard
Distributed Hydrological Modelling Book PDF

Author : Michael B. Abbott,Jens Christian Refsgaard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400902572

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Distributed Hydrological Modelling by Michael B. Abbott,Jens Christian Refsgaard Pdf

It is the task of the engineer, as of any other professional person, to do everything that is reasonably possible to analyse the difficulties with which his or her client is confronted, and on this basis to design solutions and implement these in practice. The distributed hydrological model is, correspondingly, the means for doing everything that is reasonably possible - of mobilising as much data and testing it with as much knowledge as is economically feasible - for the purpose of analysing problems and of designing and implementing remedial measures in the case of difficulties arising within the hydrological cycle. Thus the aim of distributed hydrologic modelling is to make the fullest use of cartographic data, of geological data, of satellite data, of stream discharge measurements, of borehole data, of observations of crops and other vegetation, of historical records of floods and droughts, and indeed of everything else that has ever been recorded or remembered, and then to apply to this everything that is known about meteorology, plant physiology, soil physics, hydrogeology, sediment transport and everything else that is relevant within this context. Of course, no matter how much data we have and no matter how much we know, it will never be enough to treat some problems and some situations, but still we can aim in this way to do the best that we possibly can.

Hydrologic Modeling

Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava
Hydrologic Modeling Book PDF

Author : Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811058011

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Hydrologic Modeling by Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava Pdf

This book contains seven parts. The first part deals with some aspects of rainfall analysis, including rainfall probability distribution, local rainfall interception, and analysis for reservoir release. Part 2 is on evapotranspiration and discusses development of neural network models, errors, and sensitivity. Part 3 focuses on various aspects of urban runoff, including hydrologic impacts, storm water management, and drainage systems. Part 4 deals with soil erosion and sediment, covering mineralogical composition, geostatistical analysis, land use impacts, and land use mapping. Part 5 treats remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) applications to different hydrologic problems. Watershed runoff and floods are discussed in Part 6, encompassing hydraulic, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Water modeling constitutes the concluding Part 7. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Xinanjiang, and Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) models are discussed. The book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management find the book to be of value.

Hydrological Data Driven Modelling

Renji Remesan,Jimson Mathew
Hydrological Data Driven Modelling Book PDF

Author : Renji Remesan,Jimson Mathew
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319092355

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Hydrological Data Driven Modelling by Renji Remesan,Jimson Mathew Pdf

This book explores a new realm in data-based modeling with applications to hydrology. Pursuing a case study approach, it presents a rigorous evaluation of state-of-the-art input selection methods on the basis of detailed and comprehensive experimentation and comparative studies that employ emerging hybrid techniques for modeling and analysis. Advanced computing offers a range of new options for hydrologic modeling with the help of mathematical and data-based approaches like wavelets, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and support vector machines. Recently machine learning/artificial intelligence techniques have come to be used for time series modeling. However, though initial studies have shown this approach to be effective, there are still concerns about their accuracy and ability to make predictions on a selected input space.

Neural Networks for Hydrological Modeling

Robert Abrahart,P.E. Kneale,Linda M. See
Neural Networks for Hydrological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Robert Abrahart,P.E. Kneale,Linda M. See
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 905809619X

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Neural Networks for Hydrological Modeling by Robert Abrahart,P.E. Kneale,Linda M. See Pdf

A new approach to the fast-developing world of neural hydrological modelling, this book is essential reading for academics and researchers in the fields of water sciences, civil engineering, hydrology and physical geography. Each chapter has been written by one or more eminent experts working in various fields of hydrological modelling. The book covers an introduction to the concepts and technology involved, numerous case-studies with practical applications and methods, and finishes with suggestions for future research directions. Wide in scope, this book offers both significant new theoretical challenges and an examination of real-world problem-solving in all areas of hydrological modelling interest.

Fuzzy Logic and Hydrological Modeling

Zekai Sen
Fuzzy Logic and Hydrological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Zekai Sen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439809402

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Fuzzy Logic and Hydrological Modeling by Zekai Sen Pdf

The hydrological sciences typically present grey or fuzzy information, making them quite messy and a choice challenge for fuzzy logic application. Providing readers with the first book to cover fuzzy logic modeling as it relates to water science, the author takes an approach that incorporates verbal expert views and other parameters that allow him to eschew the use of mathematics. The book’s first seven chapters expose the fuzzy logic principles, processes and design for a fruitful inference system with many hydrological examples. The last two chapters present the use of those principles in larger scale hydrological scales within the hydrological cycle.

Hydrological Modeling

Ramakar Jha,V. P. Singh,Vivekanand Singh,L. B. Roy,Roshni Thendiyath
Hydrological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Ramakar Jha,V. P. Singh,Vivekanand Singh,L. B. Roy,Roshni Thendiyath
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030813581

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Hydrological Modeling by Ramakar Jha,V. P. Singh,Vivekanand Singh,L. B. Roy,Roshni Thendiyath Pdf

This book carefully considers hydrological models which are essential for predicting floods, droughts, soil moisture estimation, land use change detection, geomorphology and water structures. The book highlights recent advances in the area of hydrological modelling in the Ganga Basin and other internationally important river basins. The impact of climate change on water resources is a global concern. Water resources in many countries are already stressed, and climate change along with burgeoning population, rising standard of living and increasing demand are adding to the stress. Furthermore, river basins are becoming less resilient to climatic vagaries. Fundamental to addressing these issues is hydrological modelling which is covered in this book. Integrated water resources management is vital to ensure water and food security. Integral to the management is groundwater and solute transport, and this book encompasses tools that will be useful to mitigate the adverse consequences of natural disasters.

Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS

Baxter E. Vieux
Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS Book PDF

Author : Baxter E. Vieux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401597104

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Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS by Baxter E. Vieux Pdf

During ten years serving with the USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS), now known as the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), I became amazed at how millions of dollars in contract monies were spent based on simplistic hydrologic models. As project engineer in western Kansas, I was responsible for building flood control dams (authorized under Public Law 566) in the Wet Walnut River watershed. This watershed is within the Arkansas-Red River basin, as is the Illinois River basin referred to extensively in this book. After building nearly 18 of these structures, I became Assistant State Engineer in Michigan and, for a short time, State Engineer for NRCS. Again, we based our entire design and construction program on simplified relationships variously referred to as the SCS method. I recall announcing that I was going to pursue a doctoral degree and develop a new hydrologic model. One of my agency's chief engineers remarked, "Oh no, not another model!" Since then, I hope that I have not built just another model but have significantly advanced the state of hydrologic modeling for both researchers and practitioners. Using distributed hydrologic techniques described in this book, I also hope one day to forecast the response of the dams I built.

Rainfall-Runoff Modelling

Keith J. Beven
Rainfall Runoff Modelling Book PDF

Author : Keith J. Beven
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470714591

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Rainfall-Runoff Modelling by Keith J. Beven Pdf

Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: The Primer, Second Edition is the follow-up of this popular and authoritative text, first published in 2001. The book provides both a primer for the novice and detailed descriptions of techniques for more advanced practitioners, covering rainfall-runoff models and their practical applications. This new edition extends these aims to include additional chapters dealing with prediction in ungauged basins, predicting residence time distributions, predicting the impacts of change and the next generation of hydrological models. Giving a comprehensive summary of available techniques based on established practices and recent research the book offers a thorough and accessible overview of the area. Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: The Primer Second Edition focuses on predicting hydrographs using models based on data and on representations of hydrological process. Dealing with the history of the development of rainfall-runoff models, uncertainty in mode predictions, good and bad practice and ending with a look at how to predict future catchment hydrological responses this book provides an essential underpinning of rainfall-runoff modelling topics. Fully revised and updated version of this highly popular text Suitable for both novices in the area and for more advanced users and developers Written by a leading expert in the field Guide to internet sources for rainfall-runoff modelling software

Mathematical Models of Large Watershed Hydrology

Vijay P. Singh,Donald K. Frevert
Mathematical Models of Large Watershed Hydrology Book PDF

Author : Vijay P. Singh,Donald K. Frevert
Publisher : Water Resources Publication
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1887201343

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Mathematical Models of Large Watershed Hydrology by Vijay P. Singh,Donald K. Frevert Pdf

Comprehensive account of some of the most popular models of large watershed hydrology ~~ of interest to all hydrologic modelers and model users and a welcome and timely edition to any modeling library

Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology

Vijay P. Singh
Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology Book PDF

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : Water Resources Publications, LLC
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Hydrology
ISBN : 1887201742

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Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology by Vijay P. Singh Pdf

This book stemmed from a desire to provide a comprehensive account of some of the world's popular computer models of watershed hydrology. To achieve this objective, a variety of models that together spanned a range of characteristics were included. Some of those models represent a large class of models, some are comprehensive, some are applicable to not only civil works but also to agricultural, range and forest, and nonpoint source pollution fields; some are equipped with the GIS and remote sensing capability, and some represent a large cross-section of models from around the world. The subject matter of this book is divided into 29 chapters. Beginning with introductory remarks on watershed modeling in Chapter 1, model calibration and reliability estimation are presented in Chapters 2 and 3, respectively. The next ten chapters (4 to 13) present some of the popular models from around the world. These models are in the realm of civil engineering applications of watershed hydrology models. Some of the models are more comprehensive than others and some have the management capabilities. The next two models, presented in Chapters 14 and 15, are large-scale models and embody GIS and remote sensing technology. The models presented in Chapters 16 to 23 are more physically-based and distributed in nature, quite suited to nonpoint source pollution modeling, and to assess environmental impact of land use changes. The remaining 5 models presented in Chapters 24 to 29 are within the realm of agricultural and forestry applications. Nonpoint source pollution, erosion and impact on soil productivity, drainage design, etc., can be modeled by applying these models. Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology will be of interest to practicing hydrologists, especially to hydrologic modelers and the model users, as well as specialists in the fields of civil engineering, agricultural engineering, environmental science, forest and range science, earth science, climatology, and watershed sciences. Graduate students, teachers engaged in graduate instruction, and researchers will also find this book useful. Due to the popularity of this book and with innovations in printing, this was reprinted in 2012 with the original information. It is now part of WRP’s Classic Resource Edition.

Catchment Hydrological Modelling

Shreedhar Maskey
Catchment Hydrological Modelling Book PDF

Author : Shreedhar Maskey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128183373

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Catchment Hydrological Modelling by Shreedhar Maskey Pdf

Catchment Hydrological Modelling: The Science and Art covers various methods (and equations) for modeling all components of a CHM. Readers are presented with multiple methods and approaches to modeling the same component, allowing them to distinguish the differences between methods. The books also provides a clear understanding of what makes some commonly used hydrological models similar or different and what their strengths and weaknesses may be. This comprehensive guide contains questions and answers in each chapter, along with concepts and detailed equations that are fundamental to understanding CHM. This book is useful to students and professionals in the fields of catchment and hydrology, as well as environmental and civil engineers. Includes practical advice on developing and/or applying CHM models, empowering readers to do so themselves Presents practical aspects of catchment modeling, from model structure design to model operation Presents hydrological catchment modeling in a clear and coherent way while also describing different approaches for the same processes

Environmental and Hydrological Systems Modelling

A W Jayawardena
Environmental and Hydrological Systems Modelling Book PDF

Author : A W Jayawardena
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203927441

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Environmental and Hydrological Systems Modelling by A W Jayawardena Pdf

Mathematical modelling has become an indispensable tool for engineers, scientists, planners, decision makers and many other professionals to make predictions of future scenarios as well as real impending events. As the modelling approach and the model to be used are problem specific, no single model or approach can be used to solve all problems, and there are constraints in each situation. Modellers therefore need to have a choice when confronted with constraints such as lack of sufficient data, resources, expertise and time. Environmental and Hydrological Systems Modelling provides the tools needed by presenting different approaches to modelling the water environment over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Their applications are shown with a series of case studies, taken mainly from the Asia-Pacific Region. Coverage includes: Population dynamics Reaction kinetics Water quality systems Longitudinal dispersion Time series analysis and forecasting Artificial neural networks Fractals and chaos Dynamical systems Support vector machines Fuzzy logic systems Genetic algorithms and genetic programming This book will be of great value to advanced students, professionals, academics and researchers working in the water environment.

Hydrology in a Changing World

Shailesh Kumar Singh,C.T. Dhanya
Hydrology in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Shailesh Kumar Singh,C.T. Dhanya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030021979

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Hydrology in a Changing World by Shailesh Kumar Singh,C.T. Dhanya Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the challenges in hydrological modeling. Hydrology, on both a local and global scale, has undergone dramatic changes, largely due to variations in climate, population growth and the associated land-use and land-cover changes. Written by experts in the field, the book provides decision-makers with a better understanding of the science, impacts, and consequences of these climate and land-use changes on hydrology. Further, offering insights into how the changing behavior of hydrological processes, related uncertainties and their evolution affect the modeling process, it is of interest for all researchers and practitioners using hydrological modeling.

Handbook of Engineering Hydrology

Saeid Eslamian
Handbook of Engineering Hydrology Book PDF

Author : Saeid Eslamian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 1466552417

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Handbook of Engineering Hydrology by Saeid Eslamian Pdf

While most books only examine the classical aspects of hydrology, the three-volume set covers multiple aspects of hydrology, and includes contributions from experts from more than 30 countries. It examines new approaches, addresses growing concerns about hydrological and ecological connectivity, and considers the worldwide impact of climate change. It also provides updated material on hydrological science and engineering, discussing recent developments as well as classic approaches. Published in three books, Fundamentals and Applications; Modeling, Climate Change, and Variability; and Environmental Hydrology and Water Management, the entire set consists of 87 chapters, and contains 29 chapters in each book. The chapters in this book contain information on: Long-term generation of scheduling of hydro plants, check dam selection procedures in rainwater harvesting, and stochastic reservoir analysis Ecohydrology for engineering harmony in the changing world, concepts, and plant water use Conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water Hydrologic and hydraulic design in green infrastructure Data processing in hydrology, optimum hydrometric site selection and quality control, and homogenization of climatological series Cold region hydrology, evapotranspiration, and water consumption Modern flood prediction and warning systems, and satellite-based systems for flood monitoring and warning Catchment water yield estimation, hydrograph analysis and base flow separation, and low flow hydrology Sustainability in urban water systems and urban hydrology Students, practitioners, policy makers, consultants and researchers can benefit from the use of this text.