Ibn Al Haytham New Astronomy And Spherical Geometry

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Ibn al-Haytham, New Astronomy and Spherical Geometry

Roshdi Rashed
Ibn al Haytham New Astronomy and Spherical Geometry Book PDF

Author : Roshdi Rashed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317680864

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Ibn al-Haytham, New Astronomy and Spherical Geometry by Roshdi Rashed Pdf

This volume provides a unique primary source on the history and philosophy of mathematics and science from the mediaeval Arab world. The fourth volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics is complemented by three preceding volumes which focused on infinitesimal determinations and other chapters of classical mathematics. This book includes five main works of the polymath Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on astronomy, spherical geometry and trigonometry, plane trigonometry and studies of astronomical instruments on hour lines, horizontal sundials and compasses for great circles. In particular, volume four examines: the increasing tendency to mathematize the inherited astronomy from Greek sources, namely Ptolemy's Almagest; the development of celestial kinematics; new research in spherical geometry and trigonometry required by the new kinematical theory; the study on astronomical instruments and its impact on mathematical research. These new historical materials and their mathematical and historical commentaries contribute to rewriting the history of mathematical astronomy and mathematics from the 11th century on. Including extensive commentary from one of the world’s foremost authorities on the subject, this fundamental text is essential reading for historians and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.

Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrical Methods and the Philosophy of Mathematics

Roshdi Rashed
Ibn al Haytham s Geometrical Methods and the Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Roshdi Rashed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351686006

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Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrical Methods and the Philosophy of Mathematics by Roshdi Rashed Pdf

This fifth volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics is complemented by four preceding volumes which focused on the main chapters of classical mathematics: infinitesimal geometry, theory of conics and its applications, spherical geometry, mathematical astronomy, etc. This book includes seven main works of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) and of two of his predecessors, Thābit ibn Qurra and al-Sijzī: The circle, its transformations and its properties; Analysis and synthesis: the founding of analytical art; A new mathematical discipline: the Knowns; The geometrisation of place; Analysis and synthesis: examples of the geometry of triangles; Axiomatic method and invention: Thābit ibn Qurra; The idea of an Ars Inveniendi: al-Sijzī. Including extensive commentary from one of the world’s foremost authorities on the subject, this fundamental text is essential reading for historians and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.

A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics

Rushdī Rāshid
A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Rushdī Rāshid
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 0415582156

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A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics by Rushdī Rāshid Pdf

"In this unique insight into the history and philosophy of mathematics and science in the mediaeval Arab world, the eminent scholar Roshdi Rashed illuminates the various historical, textual and epistemic threads that underpinned the history of Arabic mathematical and scientific knowledge up to the seventeenth century. The first of five wide-ranging and comprehensive volumes, this book provides a detailed exploration of Arabic mathematics and sciences in the ninth and tenth centuries. Extensive and detailed analyses and annotations support a number of key Arabic texts, which are translated here into English for the first time. In this volume Rashed focuses on the traditions of celebrated polymaths from the ninth and tenth centuries 'School of Baghdad' - such as the Ban ︣Ms︣,́ Thb́it ibn Qurra, Ibrh́m̋ ibn Sinń, Ab ︣Jaþfar al-Khźin, Ab ︣Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustḿ al-Qh︣ ̋- and eleventh-century Andalusian mathematicians like Ab ︣al-Qśim ibn al-Samh, and al-Mu'taman ibn Hd︣. The Archimedean-Apollonian traditions of these polymaths are thematically explored to illustrate the historical and epistemological development of 'infinitesimal mathematics' as it became more clearly articulated in the eleventh-century influential legacy of al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham ('Alhazen'). Contributing to a more informed and balanced understanding of the internal currents of the history of mathematics and the exact sciences in Islam, and of its adaptive interpretation and assimilation in the European context, this fundamental text will appeal to historians of ideas, epistemologists, mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research"--Provided by publisher.

Menelaus' ›Spherics‹

Roshdi Rashed,Athanase Papadopoulos
Menelaus Spherics Book PDF

Author : Roshdi Rashed,Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110571424

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Menelaus' ›Spherics‹ by Roshdi Rashed,Athanase Papadopoulos Pdf

Despite its importance in the history of Ancient science, Menelaus’ Spherics is still by and large unknown. This treatise, which lies at the foundation of spherical geometry, is lost in Greek but has been preserved in its Arabic versions. The reader will find here, for the first time edited and translated into English, the essentials of this tradition, namely: a fragment of an early Arabic translation and the first Arabic redaction of the Spherics composed by al-Māhānī /al-Harawī, together with a historical and mathematical study of Menelaus’ treatise. With this book, a new and important part of the Greek and Arabic legacy to the history of mathematics comes to light. This book will be an indispensable acquisition for any reader interested in the history of Ancient geometry and science and, more generally, in Greek and Arabic science and culture.

Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics

J.P. Hogendijk
Ibn al Haytham s Completion of the Conics Book PDF

Author : J.P. Hogendijk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475740592

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Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics by J.P. Hogendijk Pdf

Arabian text with English translation and commentary

Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World

Y. Tzvi Langermann
Ibn al Haytham s On the Configuration of the World Book PDF

Author : Y. Tzvi Langermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315512600

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Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World by Y. Tzvi Langermann Pdf

The chief argument of this book, first published in 1990, is that Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World is a non-technical expose of basic astronomical teachings: it was written in particular for those whose main interests were in the areas of philosophy and natural science and who, accordingly, had an interest in relating the mathematical devices employed by professional astronomers to the heavenly bodies mentioned in the philosophical literature. However, the primary reason for this publication is not the advancement of this thesis, but rather the presentation of the medieval texts themselves, normally so inaccessible to scholars and students alike.

Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006)

Josef Meri
Routledge Revivals Medieval Islamic Civilization 2006 Book PDF

Author : Josef Meri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1238 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351668132

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006) by Josef Meri Pdf

Islamic civilization flourished in the Middle Ages across a vast geographical area that spans today's Middle and Near East. First published in 2006, Medieval Islamic Civilization examines the socio-cultural history of the regions where Islam took hold between the 7th and 16th centuries. This important two-volume work contains over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, contributed and signed by international scholars and experts in fields such as Arabic languages, Arabic literature, architecture, history of science, Islamic arts, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies, Near Eastern studies, politics, religion, Semitic studies, theology, and more. Entries also explore the importance of interfaith relations and the permeation of persons, ideas, and objects across geographical and intellectual boundaries between Europe and the Islamic world. This reference work provides an exhaustive and vivid portrait of Islamic civilization and brings together in one authoritative text all aspects of Islamic civilization during the Middle Ages. Accessible to scholars, students and non-specialists, this resource will be of great use in research and understanding of the roots of today's Islamic society as well as the rich and vivid culture of medieval Islamic civilization.

Mathematics and Physics in Classical Islam

Giovanna Lelli
Mathematics and Physics in Classical Islam Book PDF

Author : Giovanna Lelli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004513402

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Mathematics and Physics in Classical Islam by Giovanna Lelli Pdf

This volume highlights the scientific advances and ruptures of classical Islam with respect to Hellenism, and the emergence of a new mathematical rationality and a new relationship between mathematics and physics, from a comparative synchronic and diachronic perspective.

Optics in Our Time

Mohammad D. Al-Amri,Mohamed El-Gomati,M. Suhail Zubairy
Optics in Our Time Book PDF

Author : Mohammad D. Al-Amri,Mohamed El-Gomati,M. Suhail Zubairy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319319032

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Optics in Our Time by Mohammad D. Al-Amri,Mohamed El-Gomati,M. Suhail Zubairy Pdf

Light and light based technologies have played an important role in transforming our lives via scientific contributions spanned over thousands of years. In this book we present a vast collection of articles on various aspects of light and its applications in the contemporary world at a popular or semi-popular level. These articles are written by the world authorities in their respective fields. This is therefore a rare volume where the world experts have come together to present the developments in this most important field of science in an almost pedagogical manner. This volume covers five aspects related to light. The first presents two articles, one on the history of the nature of light, and the other on the scientific achievements of Ibn-Haitham (Alhazen), who is broadly considered the father of modern optics. These are then followed by an article on ultrafast phenomena and the invisible world. The third part includes papers on specific sources of light, the discoveries of which have revolutionized optical technologies in our lifetime. They discuss the nature and the characteristics of lasers, Solid-state lighting based on the Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology, and finally modern electron optics and its relationship to the Muslim golden age in science. The book’s fourth part discusses various applications of optics and light in today's world, including biophotonics, art, optical communication, nanotechnology, the eye as an optical instrument, remote sensing, and optics in medicine. In turn, the last part focuses on quantum optics, a modern field that grew out of the interaction of light and matter. Topics addressed include atom optics, slow, stored and stationary light, optical tests of the foundation of physics, quantum mechanical properties of light fields carrying orbital angular momentum, quantum communication, and Wave-Particle dualism in action.

Light-Based Science

Azzedine Boudrioua,Roshdi Rashed,Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
Light Based Science Book PDF

Author : Azzedine Boudrioua,Roshdi Rashed,Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498779401

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Light-Based Science by Azzedine Boudrioua,Roshdi Rashed,Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan Pdf

This book discusses light-based science, emphasizing its pervasive influence in science, technology, policy, and education. A wide range of contributors offers a comprehensive study of the tremendous, and indeed foundational, contributions of Ibn al Haytham, a scholar from the medieval period. The analysis then moves into the future development of light-based technology. Written as a multi-disciplinary reference book by leading scholars in the history of science and /or photonics, it covers Ibn al Haytham’s optics, LED lighting for sustainable development, global and atomic-scale time with new light sources, advanced technology, and vision science. Cutting-edge optical technologies and their global impact is addressed in detail, and the later chapters also explore challenges with renewable energy, the global impact of photonics, and optical and photonic education technology. Practical examples and illustrations are provided throughout the text.

Geometry in History

S. G. Dani,Athanase Papadopoulos
Geometry in History Book PDF

Author : S. G. Dani,Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030136093

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Geometry in History by S. G. Dani,Athanase Papadopoulos Pdf

This is a collection of surveys on important mathematical ideas, their origin, their evolution and their impact in current research. The authors are mathematicians who are leading experts in their fields. The book is addressed to all mathematicians, from undergraduate students to senior researchers, regardless of the specialty.

Classical Mathematics from Al-Khwarizmi to Descartes

Roshdi Rashed
Classical Mathematics from Al Khwarizmi to Descartes Book PDF

Author : Roshdi Rashed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317622390

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Classical Mathematics from Al-Khwarizmi to Descartes by Roshdi Rashed Pdf

This book follows the development of classical mathematics and the relation between work done in the Arab and Islamic worlds and that undertaken by the likes of Descartes and Fermat. ‘Early modern,’ mathematics is a term widely used to refer to the mathematics which developed in the West during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. For many historians and philosophers this is the watershed which marks a radical departure from ‘classical mathematics,’ to more modern mathematics; heralding the arrival of algebra, geometrical algebra, and the mathematics of the continuous. In this book, Roshdi Rashed demonstrates that ‘early modern,’ mathematics is actually far more composite than previously assumed, with each branch having different traceable origins which span the millennium. Going back to the beginning of these parts, the aim of this book is to identify the concepts and practices of key figures in their development, thereby presenting a fuller reality of these mathematics. This book will be of interest to students and scholars specialising in Islamic science and mathematics, as well as to those with an interest in the more general history of science and mathematics and the transmission of ideas and culture.

New Perspectives on the History of Islamic Science

Muzaffar Iqbal
New Perspectives on the History of Islamic Science Book PDF

Author : Muzaffar Iqbal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351914789

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New Perspectives on the History of Islamic Science by Muzaffar Iqbal Pdf

Recent studies in the history of Islamic science based on the discovery and study of new primary texts and instruments have substantially revised the views of nineteenth-century historians of science. This volume presents some of these ground-breaking studies as well as articles which shed new light on the ongoing academic debate surrounding the question of the decline of Islamic scientific tradition.

Ibn Al-Haytham

Bradley Steffens
Ibn Al Haytham Book PDF

Author : Bradley Steffens
Publisher : Morgan Reynolds Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Scientists
ISBN : 1599350246

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Ibn Al-Haytham by Bradley Steffens Pdf

Ibn al-Haytham, a devout Muslim, was a pioneer in several scientific and mathematical fields, including physics, optics, optics, astronomy, and analytical geometry. He discovered the first law of motion centuries before Galileo, and he was committed to a scientific method based on observation, hypothesis, and testing.

Heavenly Mathematics

Glen Van Brummelen
Heavenly Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Glen Van Brummelen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691148922

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Heavenly Mathematics by Glen Van Brummelen Pdf

Spherical trigonometry was at the heart of astronomy and ocean-going navigation for two millennia. The discipline was a mainstay of mathematics education for centuries, and it was a standard subject in high schools until the 1950s. Today, however, it is rarely taught. Heavenly Mathematics traces the rich history of this forgotten art, revealing how the cultures of classical Greece, medieval Islam, and the modern West used spherical trigonometry to chart the heavens and the Earth. Glen Van Brummelen explores this exquisite branch of mathematics and its role in ancient astronomy, geography, and cartography; Islamic religious rituals; celestial navigation; polyhedra; stereographic projection; and more. He conveys the sheer beauty of spherical trigonometry, providing readers with a new appreciation for its elegent proofs and often surprising conclusions. Heavenly Mathematics is illustrated throughout with stunning historical images and informative drawings and diagrams that have been used to teach the subject in the past. This unique compendium also features easy-to-use appendixes as well as exercises at the end of each chapter that originally appeared in textbooks from the eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. -- Jacket.