Ice In The Climate System

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Glaciers and Ice Sheets in the Climate System

Andrew Fowler,Felix Ng
Glaciers and Ice Sheets in the Climate System Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fowler,Felix Ng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030425845

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Glaciers and Ice Sheets in the Climate System by Andrew Fowler,Felix Ng Pdf

Our realisation of how profoundly glaciers and ice sheets respond to climate change and impact sea level and the environment has propelled their study to the forefront of Earth system science. Aspects of this multidisciplinary endeavour now constitute major areas of research. This book is named after the international summer school held annually in the beautiful alpine village of Karthaus, Northern Italy, and consists of twenty chapters based on lectures from the school. They cover theory, methods, and observations, and introduce readers to essential glaciological topics such as ice-flow dynamics, polar meteorology, mass balance, ice-core analysis, paleoclimatology, remote sensing and geophysical methods, glacial isostatic adjustment, modern and past glacial fluctuations, and ice sheet reconstruction. The chapters were written by thirty-four contributing authors who are leading international authorities in their fields. The book can be used as a graduate-level textbook for a university course, and as a valuable reference guide for practising glaciologists and climate scientists.

The Arctic Climate System

Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry
The Arctic Climate System Book PDF

Author : Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139445382

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The Arctic Climate System by Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry Pdf

The Arctic can be viewed as an integrated system, characterised by intimate couplings between its atmosphere, ocean and land, linked in turn to the larger global system. This comprehensive, up-to-date assessment begins with an outline of early Arctic exploration and the growth of modern research. Using an integrated systems approach, subsequent chapters examine the atmospheric heat budget and circulation, the surface energy budget, the hydrologic cycle and interactions between the ocean, atmosphere and sea ice cover. Reviews of recent directions in numerical modelling and the characteristics of past Arctic climates set the stage for detailed discussion of recent climate variability and trends, and projected future states. Throughout, satellite remote sensing data and results from recent major field programs are used to illustrate key processes. The Arctic Climate System provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the subject for researchers and advanced students in a wide range of disciplines.

Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in the Southern Ocean-Climate System

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Polar Research Board
Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in the Southern Ocean Climate System Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Polar Research Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309456005

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Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in the Southern Ocean-Climate System by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Polar Research Board Pdf

The sea ice surrounding Antarctica has increased in extent and concentration from the late 1970s, when satellite-based measurements began, until 2015. Although this increasing trend is modest, it is surprising given the overall warming of the global climate and the region. Indeed, climate models, which incorporate our best understanding of the processes affecting the region, generally simulate a decrease in sea ice. Moreover, sea ice in the Arctic has exhibited pronounced declines over the same period, consistent with global climate model simulations. For these reasons, the behavior of Antarctic sea ice has presented a conundrum for global climate change science. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop in January 2016, to bring together scientists with different sets of expertise and perspectives to further explore potential mechanisms driving the evolution of recent Antarctic sea ice variability and to discuss ways to advance understanding of Antarctic sea ice and its relationship to the broader ocean-climate system. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Ice in the Climate System

W. Richard Peltier
Ice in the Climate System Book PDF

Author : W. Richard Peltier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642850165

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Ice in the Climate System by W. Richard Peltier Pdf

According to my latest model for the last glacial maximum (LGM) (Grosswald 1988), the Arctic continental margin of Eurasia was glaciated by the Eurasian ice sheet, which consisted of three interconnected ice domes --the Scandinavian, Kara, and East Siberian. The Kara Sea glacier was largely a marine ice dome grounded on the sea's continental shelf. The ice dome discharged its ice in all directions, northward into the deep Arctic Basin, southward and westward onto the mainland of west-central North Siberia, the northern Russian Plain, and over the Barents shelf into the Norwegian-Greenland Sea On the Barents shelf, the Kara ice dome merged with the Scandinavian ice dome. In the Arctic Basin the discharged ice floated and eventually coalesced with the floating glacier ice of the North-American provenance giving rise to the Central-Arctic ice shelf. Along its southern margin, the Kara ice dome impounded the northward flowing rivers, causing the formation of large proglaciallakes and their integration into a transcontinental meltwater drainage system. Despite the constant increase in corroborating evidence, the concept of a Kara ice dome is still considered debatable, and the ice dome itself problematic. As a result, a paleogeographic uncertainty takes place, which is aggravated by the fact that a great deal of existing knowledge, no matter how broadly accepted, is based on ambiguous interpretations of the data, most of which are published in Russian and, therefore, not easily available to western scientists.

The Ice Chronicles

Paul Andrew Mayewski,Frank White
The Ice Chronicles Book PDF

Author : Paul Andrew Mayewski,Frank White
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781611683844

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The Ice Chronicles by Paul Andrew Mayewski,Frank White Pdf

An exciting account of revolutionary new discoveries for understanding the earth's climate, and their implications for future scientific research and global environmental policy.

Ice Sheets and Climate

Johannes Oerlemans,C.J. van der Veen
Ice Sheets and Climate Book PDF

Author : Johannes Oerlemans,C.J. van der Veen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400963252

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Ice Sheets and Climate by Johannes Oerlemans,C.J. van der Veen Pdf

Climate modelling is a field in rapid development, and the fltudy of cryospheric processes has become an important part of it. On smaller time scales, the effect of snow cover and sea ice on the atmospheric circulation is of concern for long-range weather forecasting. Thinking in decades or centuries, the effect of a C02 climatic warming on the present-day ice sheets, and the resulting changes in global sea level, has drawn a lot of attention. In particular, the dynamics of marine ice sheets (ice sheets on a bed that would be below sea level after removal of ice and full isostatic rebound) is a subject of continuous research. This interest stems from the fact that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is a marine ice sheet which, according to some workers, may be close to a complete collapse. The Pleistocene ice ages, or glacial cycles, are best characterized by total ice volume on earth, indicating that on 4 5 large time scales (10 to 10 yr) ice sheets are a dominant component of the climate system. The enormous amount of paleoclimatic information obtained from deep-sea sediments in the last few decades has led to a complete revival of iriterest in the physical aspects of the Pleistocene climatic evolution.

Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

Wilfried Haeberli,Colin Whiteman
Snow and Ice Related Hazards Risks and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Haeberli,Colin Whiteman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780123964731

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Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by Wilfried Haeberli,Colin Whiteman Pdf

Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters provides you with the latest scientific developments in glacier surges and melting, ice shelf collapses, paleo-climate reconstruction, sea level rise, climate change implications, causality, impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. It takes a geo-scientific approach to the topic while also covering current thinking about directly related social scientific issues that can adversely affect ecosystems and global economies. Puts the contributions from expert oceanographers, geologists, geophysicists, environmental scientists, and climatologists selected by a world-renowned editorial board in your hands Presents the latest research on causality, glacial surges, ice-shelf collapses, sea level rise, climate change implications, and more Numerous tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations and photographs of hazardous processes will be included Features new insights into the implications of climate change on increased melting, collapsing, flooding, methane emissions, and sea level rise

Ice in the Ocean

Peter Wadhams
Ice in the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Peter Wadhams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482283082

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Ice in the Ocean by Peter Wadhams Pdf

ICe in the Ocean examines sea ice and icebergs and their role in the global climate system. It is comprehensive textbook suitablefor students, pure and applied researchers, and anyone interested in the polar oceans; the distribution of sea ice; the mechanisms of growth, development and decay; the thermodynamics and dynamics of sea ice; sea ice defo

Arctic Climate Change

Peter Lemke,Hans-Werner Jacobi
Arctic Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Peter Lemke,Hans-Werner Jacobi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400720270

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Arctic Climate Change by Peter Lemke,Hans-Werner Jacobi Pdf

The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social, and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels. The volume addresses the following major topics: - Research results in observing aspects of the Arctic climate system and its processes across a range of time and space scales - Representation of cryospheric, atmospheric, and oceanic processes in models, including simulation of their interaction with coupled models - Our understanding of the role of the Arctic in the global climate system, its response to large-scale climate variations, and the processes involved.

Climate Analysis

Chester F. Ropelewski,Phillip A. Arkin
Climate Analysis Book PDF

Author : Chester F. Ropelewski,Phillip A. Arkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521896160

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Climate Analysis by Chester F. Ropelewski,Phillip A. Arkin Pdf

Explains how climatologists have come to understand current climate variability and trends through analysis of observations, datasets and models.

Vanishing Ice

Vivien Gornitz
Vanishing Ice Book PDF

Author : Vivien Gornitz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231548892

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Vanishing Ice by Vivien Gornitz Pdf

The Arctic is thawing. In summer, cruise ships sail through the once ice-clogged Northwest Passage, lakes form on top of the Greenland Ice Sheet, and polar bears swim farther and farther in search of waning ice floes. At the opposite end of the world, floating Antarctic ice shelves are shrinking. Mountain glaciers are in retreat worldwide, unleashing flash floods and avalanches. We are on thin ice—and with melting permafrost’s potential to let loose still more greenhouse gases, these changes may be just the beginning. Vanishing Ice is a powerful depiction of the dramatic transformation of the cryosphere—the world of ice and snow—and its consequences for the human world. Delving into the major components of the cryosphere, including ice sheets, valley glaciers, permafrost, and floating ice, Vivien Gornitz gives an up-to-date explanation of key current trends in the decline of ice mass. Drawing on a long-term perspective gained by examining changes in the cryosphere and corresponding variations in sea level over millions of years, she demonstrates the link between thawing ice and sea-level rise to point to the social and economic challenges on the horizon. Gornitz highlights the widespread repercussions of ice loss, which will affect countless people far removed from frozen regions, to explain why the big meltdown matters to us all. Written for all readers and students interested in the science of our changing climate, Vanishing Ice is an accessible and lucid warning of the coming thaw.

Advancing the Science of Climate Change

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change
Advancing the Science of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309145886

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Advancing the Science of Climate Change by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change Pdf

Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs.

The Arctic Climate System

Mark C. Serreze,Roger Graham Barry
The Arctic Climate System Book PDF

Author : Mark C. Serreze,Roger Graham Barry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521814189

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The Arctic Climate System by Mark C. Serreze,Roger Graham Barry Pdf

A comprehensive, up-to-date assessment of the Arctic climate system for researchers and advanced students.

The Arctic Climate System

Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry
The Arctic Climate System Book PDF

Author : Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139952484

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The Arctic Climate System by Mark C. Serreze,Roger G. Barry Pdf

This second edition brings this definitive book up to date with the many advances in our understanding of Arctic climate since the first edition was published in 2005. The book has also been extensively reorganized to weave issues of Arctic change throughout the text, rather than confining them to a single chapter. It is the first to provide an integrated assessment of the Arctic climate system, recognizing that a true understanding of how the Arctic functions lies in appreciating the interactions among its various components. The book begins with a historical perspective, followed by discussion of the basic physical and climatic characteristics of the Arctic. Following a review of past climates (paleoclimates), the book closes with an assessment of the Arctic's uncertain future. Though targeted mainly at advanced students and researchers, this book is accessible to anyone with an interest in the Arctic and a basic understanding of climate science.

Abrupt Climate Change

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change
Abrupt Climate Change Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309133043

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Abrupt Climate Change by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Polar Research Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Abrupt Climate Change Pdf

The climate record for the past 100,000 years clearly indicates that the climate system has undergone periodic-and often extreme-shifts, sometimes in as little as a decade or less. The causes of abrupt climate changes have not been clearly established, but the triggering of events is likely to be the result of multiple natural processes. Abrupt climate changes of the magnitude seen in the past would have far-reaching implications for human society and ecosystems, including major impacts on energy consumption and water supply demands. Could such a change happen again? Are human activities exacerbating the likelihood of abrupt climate change? What are the potential societal consequences of such a change? Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises looks at the current scientific evidence and theoretical understanding to describe what is currently known about abrupt climate change, including patterns and magnitudes, mechanisms, and probability of occurrence. It identifies critical knowledge gaps concerning the potential for future abrupt changes, including those aspects of change most important to society and economies, and outlines a research strategy to close those gaps. Based on the best and most current research available, this book surveys the history of climate change and makes a series of specific recommendations for the future.