Ict Financial Inclusion And Growth Evidence From African Countries

Author : Mr.Kangni Kpodar,Mihasonirina Andrianaivo
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455227068

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ICT, Financial Inclusion, and Growth by Mr.Kangni Kpodar,Mihasonirina Andrianaivo Pdf

This paper studies the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT), especially mobile phone rollout, on economic growth in a sample of African countries from 1988 to 2007. Further, we investigate whether financial inclusion is one of the channels through which mobile phone development influences economic growth. In estimating the impact of ICT on economic growth, we use a wide range of ICT indicators, including mobile and fixed telephone penetration rates and the cost of local calls. We address any endogeneity issues by using the System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimator. Financial inclusion is captured by variables measuring access to financial services, such as the number of deposits or loans per head, compiled by Beck, Demirguc-Kunt, and Martinez Peria (2007) and the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP, 2009). The results confirm that ICT, including mobile phone development, contribute significantly to economic growth in African countries. Part of the positive effect of mobile phone penetration on growth comes from greater financial inclusion. At the same time, the development of mobile phones consolidates the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, especially in countries where mobile financial services take hold.

Author : Munacinga C. Simatele
Publisher : AOSIS
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781776341818

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Financial inclusion by Munacinga C. Simatele Pdf

Financial inclusion has been noted as a key driver of poverty alleviation and growth. Yet, most of the scholarly work that exists lacks a comprehensive discussion of how the poor interact with financial services and the channels through which such services can affect their livelihoods. This book offers researchers who focus on financial inclusion and African economies a one-stop resource for understanding the channels of transmission for financial inclusion as well as an application of these channels through original country-specific empirical papers. The book provides a back-to-basics presentation of the transmission of financial services to growth and poverty. This theoretical discussion is complemented by an empirical presentation of the various services used by the poor, with a focus on Africa. Case studies of financial inclusion in six African countries cover a broad range of topics most important to African countries and highlight the unique African setting. These empirical papers provide important learning points. Firstly, hybrid financial institutions such as cooperative financial institutions and financial social entrepreneurs are the best way to increase financial inclusion in Africa. They provide important vehicles to circumvent the restrictive and exclusive bank-based financial markets typical of African economies. Secondly, digital finance is a potent tool for improving financial access and usage in Africa, and its impact on poverty operates through both traditional and nontraditional financial instruments. Thirdly, investment in infrastructure which supports complementary markets is critical and is likely to have a greater effect on credit rationing than direct provision of credit to small businesses.

Author : Daniel Makina
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128142035

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Extending Financial Inclusion in Africa by Daniel Makina Pdf

Extending Financial Inclusion in Africa unveils the genesis and transformation of Africa’s financial sector and its ability to provide finance for all. Contributors of the Book traverse the whole spectrum of African financial systems, examining their depth and breadth and empirically evaluating their appropriateness and effectiveness to achieve inclusive financial services. Explores the evolution of the financial sector in Africa from the pre-colonial to post-colonial era Investigates the financial inclusion–economic growth nexus Explores the role of financial regulation and governance in either enhancing or limiting financial inclusion Evaluates unintended consequences of financial inclusion, including over-indebtedness and increased propensity to spend Assesses cross-sectional evidence on the link between financial inclusion and technological developments such as the internet and mobile technology

Author : Mr.Montfort Mlachila,Ahmat Jidoud,Ms.Monique Newiak,Bozena Radzewicz-Bak,Ms.Misa Takebe
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475536355

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Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa by Mr.Montfort Mlachila,Ahmat Jidoud,Ms.Monique Newiak,Bozena Radzewicz-Bak,Ms.Misa Takebe Pdf

This paper discusses how sub-Saharan Africa’s financial sector developed in the past few decades, compared with other regions. Sub-Saharan African countries have made substantial progress in financial development over the past decade, but there is still considerable scope for further development, especially compared with other regions. Indeed, until a decade or so ago, the level of financial development in a large number of sub-Saharan African countries had actually regressed relative to the early 1980s. With the exception of the region’s middle-income countries, both financial market depth and institutional development are lower than in other developing regions. The region has led the world in innovative financial services based on mobile telephony, but there remains scope to increase financial inclusion further. The development of mobile telephone-based systems has helped to incorporate a large share of the population into the financial system, especially in East Africa. Pan-African banks have been a driver for homegrown financial development, but they also bring a number of challenges.

Author : Stephany Griffith-Jones,Ricardo Gottschalk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317301691

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Achieving Financial Stability and Growth in Africa by Stephany Griffith-Jones,Ricardo Gottschalk Pdf

This book explores how the financial system should be regulated and structured to achieve the twin goals of inclusive growth and financial stability, with a focus on African low-income countries (LICs). The subject and content of this book is original in that it attempts to draw on the lessons and radical rethinking on the financial sector in developed and middle income countries, arising in the wake of the international financial crisis. It includes four in- depth country case studies, of Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria and Ethiopia, but also analyses the empirical evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole, evaluating the relevance (or not) of such major changes for the very different financial sectors and economies in low income countries. Achieving Financial Stability and Growth in Africa has major academic and policy implications, especially for low income countries, but also more generally, on broader issues. These include the desirable size of the financial sector, as well as more specific issues, such as the high cost of borrowing of small and medium enterprises in LICs, and possible measures to reduce it. Highly topical subjects like the appropriate regulation of the financial sector and management of capital flows are discussed in depth. Though drawing on comprehensive reviews of the literature, this volume has the virtue of the large comparative academic and policy experience of researchers, as well as in-depth case studies, that take account of institutional and economic features of low- income countries. Written by senior academics and policy-makers, this book is a must read for those researching or participating in the financial sectors of low-income countries, as well as in developed economies. It is also suitable for those who study political economy and public finance.

Author : Thorsten Beck,Samuel Munzele Maimbo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821396285

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Financial Sector Development in Africa by Thorsten Beck,Samuel Munzele Maimbo Pdf

This edited volume contains eight studies of financial sector challenges in Africa that served as background studies for Financing Africa: Through the Crisis and Beyond. One of the major challenges for African financial systems is to expand financial services to a larger share of the population. The chapters in this area cover microfinance in Africa, the role of technology, reforms of payment infrastructure, and financing agriculture. Two chapters cover challenges in increasing long-term finance; one covers housing finance and the other the role of sovereign wealth fund. The book also contains a detailed discussion of bank regulation and supervision, especially in light of the current regulatory reforms in Europe and North America. The final chapter provides a political economy perspective, discussing the conditions for activist government policies in the financial sector.

Author : Adrian Alter,Boriana Yontcheva
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513570181

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Financial Inclusion and Development in the CEMAC by Adrian Alter,Boriana Yontcheva Pdf

This paper examines financial inclusion and development in the CEMAC. We explore the level of financial inclusion in the CEMAC through a benchmarking exercise.We construct a measure of financial development gap and analyze its determinants. Using panel data regressions, we find that inflation, income, and natural resources explain most of the financial development level but that better financial sector governance and stronger economic governance are positively associated with financial sector development. Richer and poorer countries can be equally far from their expected financial development levels. Finally, we use a benchmarking exercise to identify countries that have successfully reduced the financial development gap and propose policy measures that CEMAC countries could use to boost financial inclusion.

Author : Dana T. Redford
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787146365

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Developing Africa’s Financial Services by Dana T. Redford Pdf

Financial services are an essential element in powering entrepreneurial activity beyond resource extraction in Africa. This book examines the macro-trends and highlights inspiring success stories of entrepreneurial financial sector ventures that are making a lasting contribution to the economic development of various sub-Saharan African countries.

Author : European Investment Bank
Publisher : European Investment Bank
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789286138485

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Banking in Africa: Delivering on Financial Inclusion, Supporting Financial Stability by European Investment Bank Pdf

In its fourth edition, this report focuses on recent developments in Africa's banking sectors and the policy options for all stakeholders. The study of banking sectors across all African sub-regions includes the results of the EIB survey of banking groups operating in Africa. Three thematic chapters address challenges and opportunities for financing investment in Africa: Crowding out of private sector lending by public debt issuance The state of bank recovery and resolution laws in Africa Policy options on how to finance infrastructure development. The report finds that in many African banking markets, the last two years saw a pause in financial deepening. However, a rising share of banking groups report improving market conditions and plan a structural expansion of their operations in Africa and a continued push for new technologies.

Author : International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400204074

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Cameroon: Selected Issues by International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Selected Issues

Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812682

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The Global Findex Database 2017 by Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar Pdf

In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

Author : John E. Udo Ndebbio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : UCAL:B3726049

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Financial Deepening, Economic Growth, and Development by John E. Udo Ndebbio Pdf

Author : Mr.Amadou N Sy,Mr.Rodolfo Maino,Mr.Alexander Massara,Hector Perez Saiz,Preya Sharma
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484385661

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FinTech in Sub-Saharan African Countries by Mr.Amadou N Sy,Mr.Rodolfo Maino,Mr.Alexander Massara,Hector Perez Saiz,Preya Sharma Pdf

FinTech is a major force shaping the structure of the financial industry in sub-Saharan Africa. New technologies are being developed and implemented in sub-Saharan Africa with the potential to change the competitive landscape in the financial industry. While it raises concerns on the emergence of vulnerabilities, FinTech challenges traditional structures and creates efficiency gains by opening up the financial services value chain. Today, FinTech is emerging as a technological enabler in the region, improving financial inclusion and serving as a catalyst for the emergence of innovations in other sectors, such as agriculture and infrastructure.

Author : Goksu Aslan,Corinne Deléchat,Ms.Monique Newiak,Mr.Fan Yang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484328729

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Inequality in Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality by Goksu Aslan,Corinne Deléchat,Ms.Monique Newiak,Mr.Fan Yang Pdf

We investigate the link between gender inequality in financial inclusion and income inequality, with three contributions to the recent literature. First, using a micro-dataset covering 146,000 individuals in over 140 countries, we construct novel, synthetic indices of the intensity of financial inclusion at the individual and country level. Second, we derive the distribution of individual financial access “scores” across countries to document a “Kuznets”-curve in financial inclusion. Third, cross-country regressions confirm that our measure of inequality in financial access is significantly related to income inequality, above and beyond other factors previously highlighted in the literature.

Author : Claude Ake
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039423269

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A Political Economy of Africa by Claude Ake Pdf

Monograph comprising a compilation of essays on the economic policy of Africa - examines historical development of dependence within the international capitalist system (role of developed countries and of multinational enterprises), discusses social stratification, cultural factors, social role of women, etc., and includes ideologycal statements representative of African development policies (incl. Agricultural policies). Bibliographys.