Ida B Wells Barnett And American Reform 1880 1930

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Ida B. Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930

Patricia A. Schechter
Ida B Wells Barnett and American Reform 1880 1930 Book PDF

Author : Patricia A. Schechter
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780807875469

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Ida B. Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930 by Patricia A. Schechter Pdf

Pioneering African American journalist Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931) is widely remembered for her courageous antilynching crusade in the 1890s; the full range of her struggles against injustice is not as well known. With this book, Patricia Schechter restores Wells-Barnett to her central, if embattled, place in the early reform movements for civil rights, women's suffrage, and Progressivism in the United States and abroad. Schechter's comprehensive treatment makes vivid the scope of Wells-Barnett's contributions and examines why the political philosophy and leadership of this extraordinary activist eventually became marginalized. Though forced into the shadow of black male leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington and misunderstood and then ignored by white women reformers such as Frances E. Willard and Jane Addams, Wells-Barnett nevertheless successfully enacted a religiously inspired, female-centered, and intensely political vision of social betterment and empowerment for African American communities throughout her adult years. By analyzing her ideas and activism in fresh sharpness and detail, Schechter exposes the promise and limits of social change by and for black women during an especially violent yet hopeful era in U.S. history.

"They Say"

James West Davidson
They Say Book PDF

Author : James West Davidson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198036326

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"They Say" by James West Davidson Pdf

Between 1880 and 1930, Southern mobs hanged, burned, and otherwise tortured to death at least 3,300 African Americans. And yet the rest of the nation largely ignored the horror of lynching or took it for granted, until a young schoolteacher from Tennessee raised her voice. Her name was Ida B. Wells. In "They Say," historian James West Davidson recounts the first thirty years of this passionate woman's life--as well as the story of the great struggle over the meaning of race in post-emancipation America. Davidson captures the breathtaking, often chaotic changes that swept the South as Wells grew up in Holly Springs, Mississippi: the spread of education among the free blacks, the rise of political activism, the bitter struggles for equality in the face of entrenched social custom. As Wells came of age she moved to bustling Memphis, eager to worship at the city's many churches (black and white), to take elocution lessons and perform Shakespeare at evening soirées, to court and spark with the young men taken by her beauty. But Wells' quest for fulfillment was thwarted as whites increasingly used race as a barrier separating African Americans from mainstream America. Davidson traces the crosscurrents of these cultural conflicts through Ida Wells' forceful personality. When a conductor threw her off a train for not retreating to the segregated car, she sued the railroad--and won. When she protested conditions in the segregated Memphis schools, she was fired--and took up full-time journalism. And in 1892, when an explosive lynching rocked Memphis, she embarked full-blown on the career for which she is now remembered, as an outspoken writer and lecturer against lynching. Richly researched and deftly written, "They Say" offers a gripping portrait of the young Ida B. Wells, shedding light not only on how one black American defined her own aspirations and her people's freedom, but also on the changing meaning of race in America.

Black Woman Reformer

Sarah L. Silkey
Black Woman Reformer Book PDF

Author : Sarah L. Silkey
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780820345574

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Black Woman Reformer by Sarah L. Silkey Pdf

British responses to American lynching -- The emergence of a transatlantic reformer -- The struggle for legitimacy -- Building a transatlantic debate on lynching -- American responses to British protest -- A transatlantic legacy.

To Tell the Truth Freely

Mia Bay
To Tell the Truth Freely Book PDF

Author : Mia Bay
Publisher : Hill and Wang
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 080901646X

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To Tell the Truth Freely by Mia Bay Pdf

Born to slaves in 1862, Ida B. Wells became a fearless antilynching crusader, women's rights advocate, and journalist. Wells's refusal to accept any compromise on racial inequality caused her to be labeled a "dangerous radical" in her day but made her a model for later civil rights activists as well as a powerful witness to the troubled racial politics of her era. Though she eventually helped found the NAACP in 1910, she would not remain a member for long, as she rejected not only Booker T. Washington's accommodationism but also the moderating influence of white reformers within the early NAACP. In the richly illustrated To Tell the Truth Freely, the historian Mia Bay vividly captures Wells's legacy and life, from her childhood in Mississippi to her early career in late-nineteenth-century Memphis and her later life in Progressive-era Chicago.

Ida: A Sword Among Lions

Paula J. Giddings
Ida A Sword Among Lions Book PDF

Author : Paula J. Giddings
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780061972942

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Ida: A Sword Among Lions by Paula J. Giddings Pdf

Pulitzer Prize Board citation to Ida B. Wells, as an early pioneer of investigative journalism and civil rights icon From a thinker who Maya Angelou has praised for shining “a brilliant light on the lives of women left in the shadow of history,” comes the definitive biography of Ida B. Wells—crusading journalist and pioneer in the fight for women’s suffrage and against segregation and lynchings Ida B. Wells was born into slavery and raised in the Victorian age yet emerged—through her fierce political battles and progressive thinking—as the first “modern” black women in the nation’s history. Wells began her activist career when she tried to segregate a first-class railway car in Memphis. After being thrown bodily off the car, she wrote about the incident for black Baptist newspapers, thus beginning her career as a journalist. But her most abiding fight would be the one against lynching, a crime in which she saw all the themes she held most dear coalesce: sexuality, race, and the law.

American Reformers, 1870–1920

Steven L. Piott
American Reformers 1870 1920 Book PDF

Author : Steven L. Piott
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742583528

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American Reformers, 1870–1920 by Steven L. Piott Pdf

In this new engaging work, historian Steven L. Piott explores the fascinating and provocative lives of twelve influential American reformers of the Gilded Age, Populist, and Progressive eras. From Ida B. Wells to Louis Brandeis, Jane Addams to Charles Macune, Piott examines the diversity of ideas and approaches that characterized this dynamic period. He links these men and women together in the greater context of the reform era and explores the social ideologies that united the reform spirit in America following Reconstruction. Designed with students in mind, American Reformers provides a thought-provoking introduction to some of the most influential and forward-thinking minds of the reform era.

Ida B. Wells-Barnett and the Crusade against Lynching

Alison Morretta
Ida B Wells Barnett and the Crusade against Lynching Book PDF

Author : Alison Morretta
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502618757

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Ida B. Wells-Barnett and the Crusade against Lynching by Alison Morretta Pdf

Ida B. Wells-Barnett faced two great social barriers in her crusade to end the rampant practice of lynching African Americans: she was black and she was a woman. Born during the Civil War, she was well spoken and outspoken, and often risked her own safety when pointing out the misdeeds of others. However, she focused attention on the unjust horrors committed in the South and changed many hearts. Her tireless work earned her the title of “mother of the civil rights movement.”

The Condemnation of Blackness

Khalil Gibran Muhammad
The Condemnation of Blackness Book PDF

Author : Khalil Gibran Muhammad
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674062115

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The Condemnation of Blackness by Khalil Gibran Muhammad Pdf

"The Idea of Black Criminality was crucial to the making of modern urban America. Khalil Gibran Muhammad chronicles how, when, and why modern notions of black people as an exceptionally dangerous race of criminals first emerged. Well known are the lynch mobs and racist criminal justice practices in the South that stoked white fears of black crime and shaped the contours of the New South. In this illuminating book, Muhammad shifts our attention to the urban North as a crucial but overlooked site for the production and dissemination of those ideas and practices. Following the 1890 census - the first to measure the generation of African Americans born after slavery - crime statistics, new migration and immigration trends, and symbolic references to America as the promised land were woven into a cautionary tale about the exceptional threat black people posed to modern urban society. Excessive arrest rates and overrepresentation in northern prisons were seen by many whites - liberals and conservatives, northerners and southerners - as indisputable proof of blacks' inferiority. What else but pathology could explain black failure in the land of opportunity? Social scientists and reformers used crime statistics to mask and excuse anti-black racism, violence, and discrimination across the nation, especially in the urban North. The Condemnation of Blackness is the most thorough historical account of the enduring link between blackness and criminality in the making of modern urban America. It is a startling examination of why the echoes of America's Jim Crow past continue to resonate in 'color-blind' crime rhetoric today."--Book jacket.

An Army of Lions

Shawn Leigh Alexander
An Army of Lions Book PDF

Author : Shawn Leigh Alexander
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812222449

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An Army of Lions by Shawn Leigh Alexander Pdf

This title traces the history of the civil rights activists and the organizations they formed to give the most comprehensive account of black America's struggle for civil rights from the end of Reconstruction to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909.

Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers [2 volumes]

Yolanda Williams Page
Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Yolanda Williams Page
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780313049071

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Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers [2 volumes] by Yolanda Williams Page Pdf

African American women writers published extensively during the Harlem Renaissance and have been extraordinarily prolific since the 1970s. This book surveys the world of African American women writers. Included are alphabetically arranged entries on more than 150 novelists, poets, playwrights, short fiction writers, autobiographers, essayists, and influential scholars. The Encyclopedia covers established contemporary authors such as Toni Morrison and Gloria Naylor, along with a range of neglected and emerging figures. Each entry is written by an expert contributor and provides a brief biography, a discussion of major works, a survey of the author's critical reception, and primary and secondary bibliographies. Literature students will value this book for its exploration of African American literature, while social studies students will appreciate its examination of social issues through literature. African American women writers have made an enormous contribution to our culture. Many of these authors wrote during the Harlem Renaissance, a particularly vital time in African American arts and letters, while others have been especially active since the 1970s, an era in which works by African American women are adapted into films and are widely read in book clubs. Literature by African American women is important for its aesthetic qualities, and it also illuminates the social issues which these authors have confronted. This book conveniently surveys the lives and works of African American women writers. Included are alphabetically arranged entries on more than 150 African American women novelists, poets, playwrights, short fiction writers, autobiographers, essayists, and influential scholars. Some of these figures, such as Toni Morrison and Gloria Naylor, are among the most popular authors writing today, while others have been largely neglected or are recently emerging. Each entry provides a biography, a discussion of major works, a survey of the writer's critical reception, and primary and secondary bibliographies. The Encyclopedia closes with a selected, general bibliography. Students and general readers will welcome this guide to the rich achievement of African American women. Literature students will value its exploration of the works of these writers, while social studies students will appreciate its examination of the social issues these women confront in their works.

Pictures and Progress

Maurice O. Wallace,Shawn Michelle Smith
Pictures and Progress Book PDF

Author : Maurice O. Wallace,Shawn Michelle Smith
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-19
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780822350859

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Pictures and Progress by Maurice O. Wallace,Shawn Michelle Smith Pdf

Pictures and Progress explores how, during the nineteenth century and the early twentieth, prominent African American intellectuals and activists understood photography's power to shape perceptions about race and employed the new medium in their quest for social and political justice. They sought both to counter widely circulating racist imagery and to use self-representation as a means of empowerment. In this collection of essays, scholars from various disciplines consider figures including Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Ida B. Wells, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and W. E. B. Du Bois as important and innovative theorists and practitioners of photography. In addition, brief interpretive essays, or "snapshots," highlight and analyze the work of four early African American photographers. Featuring more than seventy images, Pictures and Progress brings to light the wide-ranging practices of early African American photography, as well as the effects of photography on racialized thinking. Contributors. Michael A. Chaney, Cheryl Finley, P. Gabrielle Foreman, Ginger Hill, Leigh Raiford, Augusta Rohrbach, Ray Sapirstein, Suzanne N. Schneider, Shawn Michelle Smith, Laura Wexler, Maurice O. Wallace

African American Autobiographers

Emmanuel S. Nelson
African American Autobiographers Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel S. Nelson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780313011184

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African American Autobiographers by Emmanuel S. Nelson Pdf

There is growing popular and scholarly interest in autobiography, along with increasing regard for the achievements of African American writers. The first reference of its kind, this volume chronicles the autobiographical tradition in African American literature. Included are alphabetically arranged entries for 66 African American authors who present autobiographical material in their works. The volume profiles major figures, such as Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, Richard Wright, Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, and Malcolm X, along with many lesser known autobiographers who deserve greater attention. While some are known primarily for their literary accomplishments, others have gained acclaim for their diverse contributions to society. The entries are written by expert contributors and provide authoritative information about their subjects. Each begins with a concise biography, which summarizes the life and achievements of the autobiographer. This is followed by a discussion of major autobiographical works and themes, along with an overview of the autobiographer's critical reception. The entries close with primary and secondary bibliographies, and a selected, general bibliography concludes the volume. Together, the entries provide a detailed portrait of the African American autobiographical tradition from the 18th century to the present.

Political Pioneer of the Press

Lori Amber Roessner,Jodi L. Rightler-McDaniels
Political Pioneer of the Press Book PDF

Author : Lori Amber Roessner,Jodi L. Rightler-McDaniels
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498530330

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Political Pioneer of the Press by Lori Amber Roessner,Jodi L. Rightler-McDaniels Pdf

Known most prominently as a daring anti-lynching crusader, Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931) worked tirelessly throughout her life as a political advocate for the rights of women, minorities, and members of the working class. Despite her significance, until the 1970s Wells-Barnett’s life, career, and legacy were relegated to the footnotes of history. Beginning with the posthumously published autobiography edited and released by her daughter Alfreda in 1970, a handful of biographers and historians—most notably, Patricia Schechter, Paula Giddings, Mia Bay, Gail Bederman, and Jinx Broussard—have begun to place the life of Wells-Barnett within the context of the social, cultural, and political milieu of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This edited volume seeks to extend the discussions that they have cultivated over the last five decades and to provide insight into the communication strategies that the political advocate turned to throughout the course of her life as a social justice crusader. In particular, scholars such as Schechter, Broussard, and many more will weigh in on the full range of communication techniques—from lecture circuits and public relations campaigns to investigative and advocacy journalism—that Wells-Barnett employed to combat racism and sexism and to promote social equity; her dual career as a journalist and political agitator; her advocacy efforts on an international, national, and local level; her own failed political ambitions; her role as a bridge and interloper in key social movements of the nineteenth and twentieth century; her legacy in American culture; and her potential to serve as a prism through which to educate others on how to address lingering forms of oppression in the twenty-first century.

A History of African-American Leadership

John White,Bruce J. Dierenfield
A History of African American Leadership Book PDF

Author : John White,Bruce J. Dierenfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317866244

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A History of African-American Leadership by John White,Bruce J. Dierenfield Pdf

The story of black emancipation is one of the most dramatic themes of American history, covering racism, murder, poverty and extreme heroism. Figures such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King are the demigods of the freedom movements, both film and household figures. This major text explores the African-American experience of the twentieth century with particular reference to six outstanding race leaders. Their philosophies and strategies for racial advancement are compared and set against the historical framework and constraints within which they functioned. The book also examines the 'grass roots' of black protest movements in America, paying particular attention to the major civil rights organizations as well as black separatist groups such as the Nation of Islam.

Ida B. Wells

Diane Bailey
Ida B Wells Book PDF

Author : Diane Bailey
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534424869

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Ida B. Wells by Diane Bailey Pdf

Jeter Publishing presents a brand-new series that celebrates men and women who altered the course of history but may not be as well-known as their counterparts. Ida B. Wells was an African-American journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. On one fateful train ride from Memphis to Nashville, in May 1884, Wells reached a personal turning point. Having bought a first-class train ticket, she was outraged when the train crew ordered her to move to the car for African Americans. She refused and was forcibly removed from the train—but not before she bit one of the men on the hand. Wells sued the railroad, winning a $500 settlement. However, the decision was later overturned by the Tennessee Supreme Court. This injustice led Ida B. Wells to pick up a pen to write about issues of race and politics in the South. Using the moniker “Iola,” a number of her articles were published in black newspapers and periodicals. Wells eventually became an owner of the Memphis Free Speech and Headlight, and, later, of the Free Speech. She even took on the subject of lynching, and in 1898, Wells brought her anti-lynching campaign to the White House, leading a protest in Washington, DC, and calling for President William McKinley to make reforms. Ida B. Wells never backed down in the fight for justice.