Idempotent Mathematics And Mathematical Physics

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Idempotent Mathematics and Mathematical Physics

Author : Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,Viktor Pavlovich Maslov
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821835386

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Idempotent Mathematics and Mathematical Physics by Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,Viktor Pavlovich Maslov Pdf

Idempotent mathematics is a rapidly developing new branch of the mathematical sciences that is closely related to mathematical physics. The existing literature on the subject is vast and includes numerous books and journal papers. A workshop was organized at the Erwin Schrodinger Institute for Mathematical Physics (Vienna) to give a snapshot of modern idempotent mathematics. This volume contains articles stemming from that event. Also included is an introductory paper by G. Litvinov and additional invited contributions. The resulting volume presents a comprehensive overview of the state of the art. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in idempotent mathematics and tropical mathematics.

Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics

Author : Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,S. N. Sergeev
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821847824

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Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics by Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,S. N. Sergeev Pdf

This volume is a collection of papers from the International Conference on Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics, held in Moscow, Russia in August 2007. This is a relatively new branch of mathematical sciences that has been rapidly developing and gaining popularity over the last decade. Tropical mathematics can be viewed as a result of the Maslov dequantization applied to 'traditional' mathematics over fields. Importantly, applications in econophysics and statistical mechanics lead to an explanation of the nature of financial crises. Another original application provides an analysis of instabilities in electrical power networks. Idempotent analysis, tropical algebra, and tropical geometry are the building blocks of the subject. Contributions to idempotent analysis are focused on the Hamilton-Jacobi semigroup, the max-plus finite element method, and on the representations of eigenfunctions of idempotent linear operators. Tropical algebras, consisting of plurisubharmonic functions and their germs, are examined. The volume also contains important surveys and research papers on tropical linear algebra and tropical convex geometry.

Idempotency

Author : Jeremy Gunawardena
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1998-01-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521553445

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Idempotency by Jeremy Gunawardena Pdf

Certain nonlinear optimization problems arising in such disparate areas as the theory of computation, pure and applied probability and mathematical physics, can be solved by linear methods, provided one replaces the usual number system with one in which addition satisfies the idempotent law. This systematic study of the subject has emerged, triggered in part by a workshop organized by Hewlett-Packard's Basic Research Institute in the Mathematical Sciences (BRIMS), which brought together many leading researchers in the area. This volume is a record of that workshop, but it also includes other invited contributions, a broad Introduction to Idempotency, written specially for the book, and a bibliography of the subject. In sum, the articles cover both practical and more theoretical considerations, making it essential reading for all workers in the area.

Idempotent Analysis and Its Applications

Author : Vassili N. Kolokoltsov,Victor P. Maslov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401589017

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Idempotent Analysis and Its Applications by Vassili N. Kolokoltsov,Victor P. Maslov Pdf

The first chapter deals with idempotent analysis per se . To make the pres- tation self-contained, in the first two sections we define idempotent semirings, give a concise exposition of idempotent linear algebra, and survey some of its applications. Idempotent linear algebra studies the properties of the semirn- ules An , n E N , over a semiring A with idempotent addition; in other words, it studies systems of equations that are linear in an idempotent semiring. Pr- ably the first interesting and nontrivial idempotent semiring , namely, that of all languages over a finite alphabet, as well as linear equations in this sern- ing, was examined by S. Kleene [107] in 1956 . This noncommutative semiring was used in applications to compiling and parsing (see also [1]) . Presently, the literature on idempotent algebra and its applications to theoretical computer science (linguistic problems, finite automata, discrete event systems, and Petri nets), biomathematics, logic , mathematical physics , mathematical economics, and optimizat ion, is immense; e. g. , see [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 , 17, 22, 31 , 32, 35,36,37,38,39 ,40,41,52,53 ,54,55,61,62 ,63,64,68, 71, 72, 73,74,77,78, 79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,88,114,125 ,128,135,136, 138,139,141,159,160, 167,170,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,185,186 , 187, 188, 189]. In §1. 2 we present the most important facts of the idempotent algebra formalism . The semimodules An are idempotent analogs of the finite-dimensional v- n, tor spaces lR and hence endomorphisms of these semi modules can naturally be called (idempotent) linear operators on An .

Idempotent Mathematics and Mathematical Physics

Author : Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,Viktor Pavlovich Maslov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Mathematical physics
ISBN : 9780821835388

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Idempotent Mathematics and Mathematical Physics by Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,Viktor Pavlovich Maslov Pdf

Idempotent mathematics is a rapidly developing new branch of the mathematical sciences that is closely related to mathematical physics. The existing literature on the subject is vast and includes numerous books and journal papers. A workshop was organized at the Erwin Schrodinger Institute for Mathematical Physics (Vienna) to give a snapshot of modern idempotent mathematics. This volume contains articles stemming from that event. Also included is an introductory paper by G. Litvinov and additional invited contributions. The resulting volume presents a comprehensive overview of the state of the art. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in idempotent mathematics and tropical mathematics.

Idempotent Analysis and Its Applications

Author : Vasily Kolokoltsov,Victor P. Maslov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 940158902X

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Idempotent Analysis and Its Applications by Vasily Kolokoltsov,Victor P. Maslov Pdf

The first chapter deals with idempotent analysis per se . To make the pres- tation self-contained, in the first two sections we define idempotent semirings, give a concise exposition of idempotent linear algebra, and survey some of its applications. Idempotent linear algebra studies the properties of the semirn- ules An , n E N , over a semiring A with idempotent addition; in other words, it studies systems of equations that are linear in an idempotent semiring. Pr- ably the first interesting and nontrivial idempotent semiring , namely, that of all languages over a finite alphabet, as well as linear equations in this sern- ing, was examined by S. Kleene [107] in 1956 . This noncommutative semiring was used in applications to compiling and parsing (see also [1]) . Presently, the literature on idempotent algebra and its applications to theoretical computer science (linguistic problems, finite automata, discrete event systems, and Petri nets), biomathematics, logic , mathematical physics , mathematical economics, and optimizat ion, is immense; e. g. , see [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 , 17, 22, 31 , 32, 35,36,37,38,39 ,40,41,52,53 ,54,55,61,62 ,63,64,68, 71, 72, 73,74,77,78, 79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,88,114,125 ,128,135,136, 138,139,141,159,160, 167,170,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,185,186 , 187, 188, 189]. In §1. 2 we present the most important facts of the idempotent algebra formalism . The semimodules An are idempotent analogs of the finite-dimensional v- n, tor spaces lR and hence endomorphisms of these semi modules can naturally be called (idempotent) linear operators on An .

Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics and Applications

Author : Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,S. N. Sergeev
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821894965

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Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics and Applications by Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov,S. N. Sergeev Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the International Workshop on Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics, held at the Independent University of Moscow, Russia, from August 26-31, 2012. The main purpose of the conference was to bring together and unite researchers and specialists in various areas of tropical and idempotent mathematics and applications. This volume contains articles on algebraic foundations of tropical mathematics as well as articles on applications of tropical mathematics in various fields as diverse as economics, electroenergetic networks, chemical reactions, representation theory, and foundations of classical thermodynamics. This volume is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in tropical and idempotent mathematics or in their applications in other areas of mathematics and in technical sciences.

Idempotent Analysis

Author : V. P. Maslov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Function spaces
ISBN : 0821841149

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Idempotent Analysis by V. P. Maslov Pdf

Clifford Algebras and Their Applications in Mathematical Physics

Author : J.S.R. Chisholm,A.K. Common
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789400947283

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Clifford Algebras and Their Applications in Mathematical Physics by J.S.R. Chisholm,A.K. Common Pdf

William Kingdon Clifford published the paper defining his "geometric algebras" in 1878, the year before his death. Clifford algebra is a generalisation to n-dimensional space of quaternions, which Hamilton used to represent scalars and vectors in real three-space: it is also a development of Grassmann's algebra, incorporating in the fundamental relations inner products defined in terms of the metric of the space. It is a strange fact that the Gibbs Heaviside vector techniques came to dominate in scientific and technical literature, while quaternions and Clifford algebras, the true associative algebras of inner-product spaces, were regarded for nearly a century simply as interesting mathematical curiosities. During this period, Pauli, Dirac and Majorana used the algebras which bear their names to describe properties of elementary particles, their spin in particular. It seems likely that none of these eminent mathematical physicists realised that they were using Clifford algebras. A few research workers such as Fueter realised the power of this algebraic scheme, but the subject only began to be appreciated more widely after the publication of Chevalley's book, 'The Algebraic Theory of Spinors' in 1954, and of Marcel Riesz' Maryland Lectures in 1959. Some of the contributors to this volume, Georges Deschamps, Erik Folke Bolinder, Albert Crumeyrolle and David Hestenes were working in this field around that time, and in their turn have persuaded others of the importance of the subject.

Mathematical Physics

Author : Sadri Hassani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1198 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319011950

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Mathematical Physics by Sadri Hassani Pdf

The goal of this book is to expose the reader to the indispensable role that mathematics plays in modern physics. Starting with the notion of vector spaces, the first half of the book develops topics as diverse as algebras, classical orthogonal polynomials, Fourier analysis, complex analysis, differential and integral equations, operator theory, and multi-dimensional Green's functions. The second half of the book introduces groups, manifolds, Lie groups and their representations, Clifford algebras and their representations, and fibre bundles and their applications to differential geometry and gauge theories. This second edition is a substantial revision with a complete rewriting of many chapters and the addition of new ones, including chapters on algebras, representation of Clifford algebras, fibre bundles, and gauge theories. The spirit of the first edition, namely the balance between rigour and physical application, has been maintained, as is the abundance of historical notes and worked out examples that demonstrate the "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" in modern physics.

Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications

Author : Yves Achdou,Guy Barles,Hitoshi Ishii,Grigory L. Litvinov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642364334

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Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications by Yves Achdou,Guy Barles,Hitoshi Ishii,Grigory L. Litvinov Pdf

These Lecture Notes contain the material relative to the courses given at the CIME summer school held in Cetraro, Italy from August 29 to September 3, 2011. The topic was "Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications". The courses dealt mostly with the following subjects: first order and second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, properties of viscosity solutions, asymptotic behaviors, mean field games, approximation and numerical methods, idempotent analysis. The content of the courses ranged from an introduction to viscosity solutions to quite advanced topics, at the cutting edge of research in the field. We believe that they opened perspectives on new and delicate issues. These lecture notes contain four contributions by Yves Achdou (Finite Difference Methods for Mean Field Games), Guy Barles (An Introduction to the Theory of Viscosity Solutions for First-order Hamilton-Jacobi Equations and Applications), Hitoshi Ishii (A Short Introduction to Viscosity Solutions and the Large Time Behavior of Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi Equations) and Grigory Litvinov (Idempotent/Tropical Analysis, the Hamilton-Jacobi and Bellman Equations).

Sinai's Moscow Seminar on Dynamical Systems

Author : L. A. Bunimovich,B. M. Gurevich,Ya. B. Pesin
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Differentiable dynamical systems
ISBN : 0821804561

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Sinai's Moscow Seminar on Dynamical Systems by L. A. Bunimovich,B. M. Gurevich,Ya. B. Pesin Pdf

Asymptotic Combinatorics with Application to Mathematical Physics

Author : V.A. Malyshev,A.M. Vershik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401005753

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Asymptotic Combinatorics with Application to Mathematical Physics by V.A. Malyshev,A.M. Vershik Pdf

New and striking results obtained in recent years from an intensive study of asymptotic combinatorics have led to a new, higher level of understanding of related problems: the theory of integrable systems, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, asymptotic representation theory, spectra of random matrices, combinatorics of Young diagrams and permutations, and even some aspects of quantum field theory.