Identifying The Gender Of Pct Inventors

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Identifying the gender of PCT inventors

World Intellectual Property Organization,Gema Lax Martinez,Julio Raffo,Kaori Saito
Identifying the gender of PCT inventors Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Gema Lax Martinez,Julio Raffo,Kaori Saito
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Identifying the gender of PCT inventors by World Intellectual Property Organization,Gema Lax Martinez,Julio Raffo,Kaori Saito Pdf

This paper analyzes the gender of inventors in international patent applications. We compile a worldwide gender-name dictionary, which includes 6.2 million names for 182 different countries to disambiguate the gender of PCT inventors. Our results suggest that there is a gender imbalance in PCT applications, but the proportion of women inventors is improving over time. We also find that the rates of women participation differ substantially across countries, technological fields and sectors.

Identifying the Gender of PCT Inventors

Gema Lax-Martinez,Julio D. Raffo,Kaori Saito
Identifying the Gender of PCT Inventors Book PDF

Author : Gema Lax-Martinez,Julio D. Raffo,Kaori Saito
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1398446382

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Identifying the Gender of PCT Inventors by Gema Lax-Martinez,Julio D. Raffo,Kaori Saito Pdf

This paper analyzes the gender of inventors in international patent applications. We compile a worldwide gender-name dictionary, which includes 6.2 million names for 182 different countries to disambiguate the gender of PCT inventors. Our results suggest that there is a gender imbalance in PCT applications, but the proportion of women inventors is improving over time. We also find that the rates of women participation differ substantially across countries, technological fields and sectors.

Patent cooperation treaty yearly review :

World Intellectual Property Organization
Patent cooperation treaty yearly review Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280532616

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Patent cooperation treaty yearly review : by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international patent system. Special theme: A first insight into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PCT applications.

Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review – 2020

WIPO
Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review 2020 Book PDF

Author : WIPO
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280531657

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Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review – 2020 by WIPO Pdf

Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international patent system. Special theme: The top 50 PCT clusters.

Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review - 2019

World Intellectual Property Organization
Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review 2019 Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280530315

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Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review - 2019 by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international patent system. Special theme: 40 years of the Patent Cooperation Treaty

Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review - 2018

World Intellectual Property Organization
Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review 2018 Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280529456

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Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review - 2018 by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international patent system. Special theme: Applicant representatives named in PCT applications

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2016

World Intellectual Property Organization
World Intellectual Property Indicators 2016 Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280528053

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World Intellectual Property Indicators 2016 by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

A comprehensive picture of IP activity around the world based on statistics from national and regional IP offices, WIPO and the World Bank. Covers filing, registration and renewals data for patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, microorganisms and plant variety protection. Also includes an analysis of participation by women inventors in international patenting.

Patent Law and Women

Jessica C. Lai
Patent Law and Women Book PDF

Author : Jessica C. Lai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000449778

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Patent Law and Women by Jessica C. Lai Pdf

This book analyses the gendered nature of patent law and the knowledge governance system it supports. The vast majority of patented inventions are attributed to male inventors. While this has resulted in arguments that there are not enough women working in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, this book maintains that the issue lies with the very nature of patent law and how it governs knowledge. The reason why fewer women patent than men is that patent law and the knowledge governance system it supports are gendered. This book deconstructs patent law to reveal the multiple gendered binaries it embodies, and how these in turn reflect gendered understandings of what constitutes science and an invention, and a scientist and an inventor. Revealing the inherent biases of the patent system, as well as its reliance on an idea of the public domain, the book argues that an egalitarian knowledge governance system must go beyond socialised binaries to better govern knowledge creation, dissemination and maintenance. This book will appeal to scholars and policymakers in the field of patent law, as well as those in law and other disciplines with interests in law, gender and technology.

The Global Gender Gap in Innovation and Creativity

World Intellectual Property Organization
The Global Gender Gap in Innovation and Creativity Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Global Gender Gap in Innovation and Creativity by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This report analyzes women’s participation in international patent applications between 1999 and 2020 and finds that women are involved in only 23% of all applications, representing 13% of all inventors listed. Women’s participation in patenting varies across regions, sectors, and industries, with higher representation in biotechnology, food chemistry, and pharmaceuticals, and lower in mechanical engineering. Women inventors are more prevalent in academia than in the private sector, and typically work in mostly-male teams or alone. Achieving gender parity will require significant effort, with an estimated target year of 2061 based on current trends.

India and the Knowledge Economy

Anand Kulkarni
India and the Knowledge Economy Book PDF

Author : Anand Kulkarni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811393785

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India and the Knowledge Economy by Anand Kulkarni Pdf

This book asks fundamental questions about the extent to which India is participating in the global shift towards knowledge-based forms of competitiveness. It charts Indian performance and progress using a unique framework benchmarked against fourteen other countries. In the course of the analysis, critical areas for improvement are identified, and the book provides detailed and objective insights for policy-makers and researchers to facilitate change and institutional reform in India. Readers will derive a comprehensive understanding of India’s performance and prospects as it emerges as a serious global economic player. A particular feature of the work is the development of an original knowledge footprint concept that measures the extent and impact of knowledge development and diffusion domestic and internationally.The views expressed in this book are the author’s.

Identifying and ranking the world's largest clusters of inventive activity

World Intellectual Property Organization,Kyle Bergquist,Carsten Fink,Julio Raffo
Identifying and ranking the world s largest clusters of inventive activity Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Kyle Bergquist,Carsten Fink,Julio Raffo
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Identifying and ranking the world's largest clusters of inventive activity by World Intellectual Property Organization,Kyle Bergquist,Carsten Fink,Julio Raffo Pdf

This paper presents an empirical approach to identifying and ranking the world’s largest clusters of inventive activity on the basis of patent filings. Patent data offer rich information on the locality of innovative activity. Many researchers have already made use of these data to study individual clusters or selected clusters within a particular region. Our approach goes beyond existing work by identifying and ranking innovation clusters on an internationally comparable basis.

Expanding the World Gender-Name Dictionary: WGND 2.0

World Intellectual Property Organization
Expanding the World Gender Name Dictionary WGND 2 0 Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Expanding the World Gender-Name Dictionary: WGND 2.0 by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This paper revisits the first World Gender Name Dictionary (WGND 1.0), allowing to disambiguate the gender in data naming physical persons (Lax Martínez et al., 2016). We discuss its advantages and limitations and propose an expansion based on updated data and additional sources. By including more than 26 million records linking given names and 195 different countries and territories, the resulting WGND 2.0 substantially increases the international coverage of its processor. As a result, it is particularly designed to be applied to intellectual property unit-record data naming inventors, designers, individual applicants and other creators disclosed in these data.

Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps

Carpentier, Élodie,Brant, Jennifer,Bahl, Utsav,Kanellia, Aikaterini,World Intellectual Property Organization
Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps Book PDF

Author : Carpentier, Élodie,Brant, Jennifer,Bahl, Utsav,Kanellia, Aikaterini,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps by Carpentier, Élodie,Brant, Jennifer,Bahl, Utsav,Kanellia, Aikaterini,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

Innovation is a driver of competitive advantage and economic growth, with patent rights playing a critical supporting role. However, differential access to patent rights and relatively less participation in innovation can affect women and people from other historically underrepresented groups, thereby hindering progress and limiting the potential economic benefits generated by innovation. This paper reviews the global literature on these “diversity gaps”, identifies their key drivers, and documents international policies and initiatives that show promise in addressing them. Building upon Shapanka and Fechner (2018), it expands the geographic scope and reinforces the scientific basis of their analysis. The paper also provides recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders and offers insights for fostering more inclusive and equitable innovation ecosystems.

University-Industry Knowledge Interactions

Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro,Pablo D'Este,David Barberá-Tomás
University Industry Knowledge Interactions Book PDF

Author : Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro,Pablo D'Este,David Barberá-Tomás
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030846695

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University-Industry Knowledge Interactions by Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro,Pablo D'Este,David Barberá-Tomás Pdf

University-industry interaction combines several layers of actors, states and effects. People make choices, based on their individual characteristics, at different stages of a scientific career, in a highly internationalised profession. Tensions arise when university administrators and managers need to strike a balance among different promotion instruments, or when the university or public research organisation tries to solve the trade-offs between long- and short-term relationships, or among new management practices. Impacts are related to scientific agendas, the economic returns for firms or the societal benefits. This book adopts a people-tension-impact approach to identify key insights, by combining qualitative and quantitative research, established and novel methodologies, and different geographic settings. The chapters in this volume provide new perspectives on university-industry interactions related to gender biases, entrepreneurial involvement of PhD students and the role of international mobility. They also focus on how the positive impacts of university-industry interactions coexist with unresolved tensions linked to policy combinations, long-term contractual relationships, management practices and organisational strategies. Chapters 4 and 6 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

African Free Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property

Michael Blakeney,Getachew M. Alemu
African Free Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property Book PDF

Author : Michael Blakeney,Getachew M. Alemu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781035328956

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African Free Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property by Michael Blakeney,Getachew M. Alemu Pdf

This informative book examines the intellectual property (IP) provisions of the sub-regional and continental Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that have been implemented in Africa to facilitate trade and promote economic integration. Michael Blakeney and Getachew Mengistie Alemu explain how FTAs can be used when setting IP standards in order to influence the ongoing effort to develop effective international agreements with Africa.