Illustrated Handbook Of Physical Chemical Properties And Environmental Fate For Organic Chemicals

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties of Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Author : Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566702550

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties of Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals by Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma Pdf

The fifth volume, Pesticides, completes this unique series of information-packed handbooks on environmental fate. The handbook contains fate calculations for a variety of pesticides of environmental interest today. No other volume offers current data in this convenient format.

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Author : Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566700353

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals by Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma Pdf

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehensive series that focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis.

Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Author : Donald Mackay,Wan-Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma,Sum Chi Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 4196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420044393

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Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals by Donald Mackay,Wan-Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma,Sum Chi Lee Pdf

CHOICE Award WinnerTransport and transformation processes are key for determining how humans and other organisms are exposed to chemicals. These processes are largely controlled by the chemicals' physical-chemical properties. This new edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehen

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Author : Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873719735

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals by Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma Pdf

This comprehensive series focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis.

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Author : Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1991-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873715136

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals by Donald Mackay,Wan Ying Shiu,Kuo-Ching Ma Pdf

This is a comprehensive book in five volumes that focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis. This book is like no other in that it tackles environmental fate calculations and QSAR Plots. Environmental partitioning and persistence are calculated in a generic "unit world" using standard fugacity models. This shows where the chemicals will go, relative concentrations, persistence, and important intermedia transport processes. From this information, a behavior profile emerges that can be presented in a standard format. For the series of chemicals presented in the book, QSAR Plots can be prepared by plotting these properties against molecular descriptors (e.g., carbon number, chlorine number, molar number) and relationships between properties can be explored. This helps validate the data and estimates of properties for other chemicals can be made from these plots. The chemicals included in these volumes will contain the following information: Chemical Name CAS Number Structure Molecular Mass Molar Volume Melting and Boiling Points Water Solubility Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient Vapor Pressure Organic Carbon-Water Partition Coefficient Bioconcentration Factor Henry's Law Constant Dissociation Constant Estimated Half-Lives in Air, Water, Soil, Sediments Full references and methods of measurement will be given. Multiple values will be cited and a recommendation made for a "best" value.

Handbook of Physical Properties of Organic Chemicals

Author : Philip H. Howard,The Syracuse Research Co
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2122 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566702275

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Handbook of Physical Properties of Organic Chemicals by Philip H. Howard,The Syracuse Research Co Pdf

If your work requires that you understand environmentally important properties of chemicals, then this databook will make your job easier. By providing you with easily accessed information on the structure and physical/chemical properties of more than 13,000 environmentally important chemicals, Handbook of Physical Properties of Organic Chemicals simplifies the task of locating and analyzing common and obscure compounds alike. One best experimental value is selected or an estimated value provided for: Melting point Boiling point Water solubility Octanol/water partition coefficient (log) Vapor pressure Disassociation constant Henry's law constant. These physical properties were identified from Syracuse Research Corporation's Environmental Fate Database, particularly from the DATALOG and CHEMFATE files.

A Framework to Guide Selection of Chemical Alternatives

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on the Design and Evaluation of Safer Chemical Substitutions: A Framework to Inform Government and Industry Decisions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309310161

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A Framework to Guide Selection of Chemical Alternatives by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on the Design and Evaluation of Safer Chemical Substitutions: A Framework to Inform Government and Industry Decisions Pdf

Historically, regulations governing chemical use have often focused on widely used chemicals and acute human health effects of exposure to them, as well as their potential to cause cancer and other adverse health effects. As scientific knowledge has expanded there has been an increased awareness of the mechanisms through which chemicals may exert harmful effects on human health, as well as their effects on other species and ecosystems. Identification of high-priority chemicals and other chemicals of concern has prompted a growing number of state and local governments, as well as major companies, to take steps beyond existing hazardous chemical federal legislation. Interest in approaches and policies that ensure that any new substances substituted for chemicals of concern are assessed as carefully and thoroughly as possible has also burgeoned. The overarching goal of these approaches is to avoid regrettable substitutions, which occur when a toxic chemical is replaced by another chemical that later proved unsuitable because of persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, or other concerns. Chemical alternative assessments are tools designed to facilitate consideration of these factors to assist stakeholders in identifying chemicals that may have the greatest likelihood of harm to human and ecological health, and to provide guidance on how the industry may develop and adopt safer alternatives. A Framework to Guide Selection of Chemical Alternatives develops and demonstrates a decision framework for evaluating potentially safer substitute chemicals as primarily determined by human health and ecological risks. This new framework is informed by previous efforts by regulatory agencies, academic institutions, and others to develop alternative assessment frameworks that could be operationalized. In addition to hazard assessments, the framework incorporates steps for life-cycle thinking - which considers possible impacts of a chemical at all stages including production, use, and disposal - as well as steps for performance and economic assessments. The report also highlights how modern information sources such as computational modeling can supplement traditional toxicology data in the assessment process. This new framework allows the evaluation of the full range of benefits and shortcomings of substitutes, and examination of tradeoffs between these risks and factors such as product functionality, product efficacy, process safety, and resource use. Through case studies, this report demonstrates how different users in contrasting decision contexts with diverse priorities can apply the framework. This report will be an essential resource to the chemical industry, environmentalists, ecologists, and state and local governments.

Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment

Author : James N. Huckins,Jim D. Petty,Kees Booij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387354149

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Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment by James N. Huckins,Jim D. Petty,Kees Booij Pdf

The authors of this book are pioneers of the passive, integrative sampling approach and developers of globally applied semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs). The book will boost understanding of how passive samplers such as SPMD function by examining basic exchange processes that mediate the concentration of SVOCs in a sampling matrix. The book delineates fundamental theory and modeling techniques, while providing a practical guide for its proper application.

Environmental Geochemistry

Author : B. Sherwood Lollar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080446434

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Environmental Geochemistry by B. Sherwood Lollar Pdf

The Treatise on Geochemistry is the first work providing a comprehensive, integrated summary of the present state of geochemistry. It deals with all the major subjects in the field, ranging from the chemistry of the solar system to environmental geochemistry. The Treatise on Geochemistry has drawn on the expertise of outstanding scientists throughout the world, creating the reference work in geochemistry for the next decade. Each volume consists of fifteen to twenty-five chapters written by recognized authorities in their fields, and chosen by the Volume Editors in consultation with the Executive Editors. Particular emphasis has been placed on integrating the subject matter of the individual chapters and volumes. Elsevier also offers the Treatise on Geochemistry in electronic format via the online platform ScienceDirect, the most comprehensive database of academic research on the Internet today, enhanced by a suite of sophisticated linking, searching and retrieval tools.

Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods

Author : Warren J. Lyman,William F. Reehl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1018 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004077553

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Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods by Warren J. Lyman,William F. Reehl Pdf

The result of a project by Arthur D. Little, Inc. for the US Army Medical Research and Development Command differing little from the material from NTIS: Research and development of methods for estimating physicochemical properties of organic chemicals of environmental concern: Final report, phase II, June 1981. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Fate and Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment

Author : Ronald E. Ney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : PSU:000043524792

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Fate and Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment by Ronald E. Ney Pdf

Fate and Transport provides the equations and background information you need to predict the fate and transport of chemicals in air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, and to prevent your exposure to toxic chemicals. Featuring 22 new mathematical calculations for predicting the fate and transport of 100 non-pesticide organic compounds, this Third Edition provides you with easy-to-read explanations of how chemicals travel through the environmental compartments, how they break down, and how key physical and chemical properties of chemicals (including water solubility, volatility, and soil sorbtion or adsorption) affect fate and transport. The book also addresses methods for predicting pesticide and fish hazards, offer complete samples of calculations and exposure analyses, includes date for 203 commonly encountered chemical substances, and explains hazard prediction based on chemical structure.