Image Processing Using Fpgas

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Image Processing Using FPGAs

Author : Donald Bailey
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783038979180

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Image Processing Using FPGAs by Donald Bailey Pdf

This book presents a selection of papers representing current research on using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for realising image processing algorithms. These papers are reprints of papers selected for a Special Issue of the Journal of Imaging on image processing using FPGAs. A diverse range of topics is covered, including parallel soft processors, memory management, image filters, segmentation, clustering, image analysis, and image compression. Applications include traffic sign recognition for autonomous driving, cell detection for histopathology, and video compression. Collectively, they represent the current state-of-the-art on image processing using FPGAs.

Design for Embedded Image Processing on FPGAs

Author : Donald G. Bailey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470828526

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Design for Embedded Image Processing on FPGAs by Donald G. Bailey Pdf

Dr Donald Bailey starts with introductory material considering the problem of embedded image processing, and how some of the issues may be solved using parallel hardware solutions. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are introduced as a technology that provides flexible, fine-grained hardware that can readily exploit parallelism within many image processing algorithms. A brief review of FPGA programming languages provides the link between a software mindset normally associated with image processing algorithms, and the hardware mindset required for efficient utilization of a parallel hardware design. The design process for implementing an image processing algorithm on an FPGA is compared with that for a conventional software implementation, with the key differences highlighted. Particular attention is given to the techniques for mapping an algorithm onto an FPGA implementation, considering timing, memory bandwidth and resource constraints, and efficient hardware computational techniques. Extensive coverage is given of a range of low and intermediate level image processing operations, discussing efficient implementations and how these may vary according to the application. The techniques are illustrated with several example applications or case studies from projects or applications he has been involved with. Issues such as interfacing between the FPGA and peripheral devices are covered briefly, as is designing the system in such a way that it can be more readily debugged and tuned. Provides a bridge between algorithms and hardware Demonstrates how to avoid many of the potential pitfalls Offers practical recommendations and solutions Illustrates several real-world applications and case studies Allows those with software backgrounds to understand efficient hardware implementation Design for Embedded Image Processing on FPGAs is ideal for researchers and engineers in the vision or image processing industry, who are looking at smart sensors, machine vision, and robotic vision, as well as FPGA developers and application engineers. The book can also be used by graduate students studying imaging systems, computer engineering, digital design, circuit design, or computer science. It can also be used as supplementary text for courses in advanced digital design, algorithm and hardware implementation, and digital signal processing and applications. Companion website for the book: www.wiley.com/go/bailey/fpga

Image Processing Using FPGAs

Author : Donald Bailey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Information technology
ISBN : 3038979198

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Image Processing Using FPGAs by Donald Bailey Pdf

This book presents a selection of papers representing current research on using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for realising image processing algorithms. These papers are reprints of papers selected for a Special Issue of the Journal of Imaging on image processing using FPGAs. A diverse range of topics is covered, including parallel soft processors, memory management, image filters, segmentation, clustering, image analysis, and image compression. Applications include traffic sign recognition for autonomous driving, cell detection for histopathology, and video compression. Collectively, they represent the current state-of-the-art on image processing using FPGAs.

Acceleration of Biomedical Image Processing with Dataflow on FPGAs

Author : Frederik Grüll,Udo Kebschull
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000795639

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Acceleration of Biomedical Image Processing with Dataflow on FPGAs by Frederik Grüll,Udo Kebschull Pdf

Short compute times are crucial for timely diagnostics in biomedical applications, but lead to a high demand in computing for new and improved imaging techniques. In this book reconfigurable computing with FPGAs is discussed as an alternative to multi-core processing and graphics card accelerators. Instead of adjusting the application to the hardware, FPGAs allow the hardware to also be adjusted to the problem. Acceleration of Biomedical Image Processing with Dataflow on FPGAs covers the transformation of image processing algorithms towards a system of deep pipelines that can be executed with very high parallelism. The transformation process is discussed from initial design decisions to working implementations. Two example applications from stochastic localization microscopy and electron tomography illustrate the approach further. Topics discussed in the book include:• Reconfigurable hardware• Dataflow computing• Image processing• Application acceleration

VHDL Image Processing

Author : U Chuks
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781445774572

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VHDL Image Processing by U Chuks Pdf

This book provides a quick rundown of VHDL for image processing and gets the reader coding immediately by dealing with the essential basics of coding in VHDL for FPGAs.

Image and Signal Processing

Author : Abderrahim Elmoataz,Driss Mammass,Olivier Lezoray,Fathallah Nouboud,Driss Aboutajdine
Publisher : Springer
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642312540

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Image and Signal Processing by Abderrahim Elmoataz,Driss Mammass,Olivier Lezoray,Fathallah Nouboud,Driss Aboutajdine Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Image and Signal Processing, ICISP 2012, held in Agadir, Morocco, in June 2012. The 75 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 158 submissions. The contributions are grouped into the following topical sections: multi/hyperspectral imaging; image itering and coding; signal processing; biometric; watermarking and texture; segmentation and retieval; image processing; pattern recognition.

FPGA-based Implementation of Signal Processing Systems

Author : Roger Woods,John McAllister,Gaye Lightbody,Ying Yi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119077954

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FPGA-based Implementation of Signal Processing Systems by Roger Woods,John McAllister,Gaye Lightbody,Ying Yi Pdf

An important working resource for engineers and researchers involved in the design, development, and implementation of signal processing systems The last decade has seen a rapid expansion of the use of field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for a wide range of applications beyond traditional digital signal processing (DSP) systems. Written by a team of experts working at the leading edge of FPGA research and development, this second edition of FPGA-based Implementation of Signal Processing Systems has been extensively updated and revised to reflect the latest iterations of FPGA theory, applications, and technology. Written from a system-level perspective, it features expert discussions of contemporary methods and tools used in the design, optimization and implementation of DSP systems using programmable FPGA hardware. And it provides a wealth of practical insights—along with illustrative case studies and timely real-world examples—of critical concern to engineers working in the design and development of DSP systems for radio, telecommunications, audio-visual, and security applications, as well as bioinformatics, Big Data applications, and more. Inside you will find up-to-date coverage of: FPGA solutions for Big Data Applications, especially as they apply to huge data sets The use of ARM processors in FPGAs and the transfer of FPGAs towards heterogeneous computing platforms The evolution of High Level Synthesis tools—including new sections on Xilinx's HLS Vivado tool flow and Altera's OpenCL approach Developments in Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), which are rapidly replacing more traditional DSP systems FPGA-based Implementation of Signal Processing Systems, 2nd Edition is an indispensable guide for engineers and researchers involved in the design and development of both traditional and cutting-edge data and signal processing systems. Senior-level electrical and computer engineering graduates studying signal processing or digital signal processing also will find this volume of great interest.

Application of FPGA to Real‐Time Machine Learning

Author : Piotr Antonik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319910536

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Application of FPGA to Real‐Time Machine Learning by Piotr Antonik Pdf

This book lies at the interface of machine learning – a subfield of computer science that develops algorithms for challenging tasks such as shape or image recognition, where traditional algorithms fail – and photonics – the physical science of light, which underlies many of the optical communications technologies used in our information society. It provides a thorough introduction to reservoir computing and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Recently, photonic implementations of reservoir computing (a machine learning algorithm based on artificial neural networks) have made a breakthrough in optical computing possible. In this book, the author pushes the performance of these systems significantly beyond what was achieved before. By interfacing a photonic reservoir computer with a high-speed electronic device (an FPGA), the author successfully interacts with the reservoir computer in real time, allowing him to considerably expand its capabilities and range of possible applications. Furthermore, the author draws on his expertise in machine learning and FPGA programming to make progress on a very different problem, namely the real-time image analysis of optical coherence tomography for atherosclerotic arteries.

Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays

Author : Uwe Meyer-Baese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662067284

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Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays by Uwe Meyer-Baese Pdf

Starts with an overview of today's FPGA technology, devices, and tools for designing state-of-the-art DSP systems. A case study in the first chapter is the basis for more than 30 design examples throughout. The following chapters deal with computer arithmetic concepts, theory and the implementation of FIR and IIR filters, multirate digital signal processing systems, DFT and FFT algorithms, and advanced algorithms with high future potential. Each chapter contains exercises. The VERILOG source code and a glossary are given in the appendices, while the accompanying CD-ROM contains the examples in VHDL and Verilog code as well as the newest Altera "Baseline" software. This edition has a new chapter on adaptive filters, new sections on division and floating point arithmetics, an up-date to the current Altera software, and some new exercises.

Towards Ubiquitous Low-power Image Processing Platforms

Author : Magnus Jahre,Diana Göhringer,Philippe Millet
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030535322

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Towards Ubiquitous Low-power Image Processing Platforms by Magnus Jahre,Diana Göhringer,Philippe Millet Pdf

This book summarizes the key scientific outcomes of the Horizon 2020 research project TULIPP: Towards Ubiquitous Low-power Image Processing Platforms. The main focus lies on the development of high-performance, energy-efficient embedded systems for the growing range of increasingly complex image processing applications. The holistic TULIPP approach is described in the book, which addresses hardware platforms, programming tools and embedded operating systems. Several of the results are available as open-source hardware/software for the community. The results are evaluated with several use cases taken from real-world applications in key domains such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), robotics, space and medicine. Discusses the development of high-performance, energy-efficient embedded systems for the growing range of increasingly complex image processing applications; Covers the hardware architecture of embedded image processing systems, novel methods, tools and libraries for programming those systems as well as embedded operating systems to manage those systems; Demonstrates results with several challenging applications, such as medical systems, robotics, drones and automotive.

Advanced Research on Computer Science and Information Engineering

Author : Gang Shen,Xiong Huang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642214011

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Advanced Research on Computer Science and Information Engineering by Gang Shen,Xiong Huang Pdf

This two-volume set (CCIS 152 and CCIS 153) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science and Information Engineering, CSIE 2011, held in Zhengzhou, China, in May 2011. The 159 revised full papers presented in both volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from a large number of submissions. The papers present original research results that are broadly relevant to the theory and applications of Computer Science and Information Engineering and address a wide variety of topics such as algorithms, automation, artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computer networks, computer security, computer vision, modeling and simulation, databases, data mining, e-learning, e-commerce, e-business, image processing, knowledge management, multimedia, mobile computing, natural computing, open and innovative education, pattern recognition, parallel computing, robotics, wireless networks, and Web applications.

Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era

Author : Srinivasan, A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799888949

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Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era by Srinivasan, A. Pdf

In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest in using machine learning and, in the last few years, deep learning methods combined with other vision and image processing techniques to create systems that solve vision problems in different fields. There is a need for academicians, developers, and industry-related researchers to present, share, and explore traditional and new areas of computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, and their combinations to solve problems. The Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era is designed to serve researchers and developers by sharing original, innovative, and state-of-the-art algorithms and architectures for applications in the areas of computer vision, image processing, biometrics, virtual and augmented reality, and more. It integrates the knowledge of the growing international community of researchers working on the application of machine learning and deep learning methods in vision and robotics. Covering topics such as brain tumor detection, heart disease prediction, and medical image detection, this premier reference source is an exceptional resource for medical professionals, faculty and students of higher education, business leaders and managers, librarians, government officials, researchers, and academicians.

Performance Evaluation of Vision Algorithms on FPGA

Author : Mahendra Gunathilaka Samarawickrama
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599423739

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Performance Evaluation of Vision Algorithms on FPGA by Mahendra Gunathilaka Samarawickrama Pdf

The modern FPGAs enable system designers to develop high-performance computing (HPC) applications with a large amount of parallelism. Real-time image processing is such a requirement that demands much more processing power than a conventional processor can deliver. In this research, we implemented software and hardware based architectures on FPGA to achieve real-time image processing. Furthermore, we benchmark and compare our implemented architectures with existing architectures. The operational structures of those systems consist of on-chip processors or custom vision coprocessors implemented in a parallel manner with efficient memory and bus architectures. The performance properties such as the accuracy, throughput and efficiency are measured and presented. According to results, FPGA implementations are faster than the DSP and GPP implementations for algorithms which can exploit a large amount of parallelism. Our image pre-processing architecture is nearly two times faster than the optimized software implementation on an Intel Core 2 Duo GPP. However, because of the higher clock frequency of DSPs/GPPs, the processing speed for sequential computations on on-chip processors in FPGAs is slower than on DSPs/GPPs. These on-chip processors are well suited for multi-processor systems for software level parallelism. Our quad-Microblaze architecture achieved 75-80% performance improvement compared to its single Microblaze counterpart. Moreover, the quad-Microblaze design is faster than the single-powerPC implementation on FPFA. Therefore, multi-processor architecture with customised coprocessors are effective for implementing custom parallel architecture to achieve real time image processing.

High Performance Architecture and Grid Computing

Author : Archana Mantri,Suman Nandi Saraswati Kendra,Gaurav Kumar,Sandeep Kumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642225765

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High Performance Architecture and Grid Computing by Archana Mantri,Suman Nandi Saraswati Kendra,Gaurav Kumar,Sandeep Kumar Pdf

This book constitutes the refereeds proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Architecture and Grid Computing, HPAGC 2011, held in Chandigarh, India, in July 2011. The 87 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 240 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on grid and cloud computing; high performance architecture; information management and network security.

Embedded Computer Vision

Author : Branislav Kisacanin,Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya,Sek Chai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848003040

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Embedded Computer Vision by Branislav Kisacanin,Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya,Sek Chai Pdf

As a graduate student at Ohio State in the mid-1970s, I inherited a unique c- puter vision laboratory from the doctoral research of previous students. They had designed and built an early frame-grabber to deliver digitized color video from a (very large) electronic video camera on a tripod to a mini-computer (sic) with a (huge!) disk drive—about the size of four washing machines. They had also - signed a binary image array processor and programming language, complete with a user’s guide, to facilitate designing software for this one-of-a-kindprocessor. The overall system enabled programmable real-time image processing at video rate for many operations. I had the whole lab to myself. I designed software that detected an object in the eldofview,trackeditsmovementsinrealtime,anddisplayedarunningdescription of the events in English. For example: “An object has appeared in the upper right corner...Itismovingdownandtotheleft...Nowtheobjectisgettingcloser...The object moved out of sight to the left”—about like that. The algorithms were simple, relying on a suf cient image intensity difference to separate the object from the background (a plain wall). From computer vision papers I had read, I knew that vision in general imaging conditions is much more sophisticated. But it worked, it was great fun, and I was hooked.