Imagined Orphans

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Imagined Orphans

Lydia Murdoch
Imagined Orphans Book PDF

Author : Lydia Murdoch
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813537221

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Imagined Orphans by Lydia Murdoch Pdf

"In Imagined Orphans, Lydia Murdoch focuses on the discrepancy between the representation and the reality of children's experiences within welfare institutions - a discrepancy that she argues stems from conflicts over middle- and working-class notions of citizenship that arose in the 1870s and persisted until the First World War. Reformers' efforts to depict poor children as either orphaned or endangered by abusive or "no-good" parents fed upon the poor's increasing exclusion from the Victorian social body. Reformers used the public's growing distrust and pitiless attitude toward poor adults to increase charity and state aid to the children. With a critical eye to social issues of the period, Murdoch urges readers to reconsider the complex situations of families living in poverty."--BOOK JACKET.

Depicting Canada’s Children

Loren Lerner
Depicting Canada s Children Book PDF

Author : Loren Lerner
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1554582857

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Depicting Canada’s Children by Loren Lerner Pdf

Depicting Canada’s Children is a critical analysis of the visual representation of Canadian children from the seventeenth century to the present. Recognizing the importance of methodological diversity, these essays discuss understandings of children and childhood derived from depictions across a wide range of media and contexts. But rather than simply examine images in formal settings, the authors take into account the components of the images and the role of image-making in everyday life. The contributors provide a close study of the evolution of the figure of the child and shed light on the defining role children have played in the history of Canada and our assumptions about them. Rather than offer comprehensive historical coverage, this collection is a catalyst for further study through case studies that endorse innovative scholarship. This book will be of interest to scholars in art history, Canadian history, visual culture, Canadian studies, and the history of children.

Orphans

Jeremy Seabrook
Orphans Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Seabrook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787381148

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Orphans by Jeremy Seabrook Pdf

Orphans have often been beneficiaries of charity and compassion--but society has also punished, abused and ill-treated them. Attitudes behind this maltreatment are rooted in ideas that those without parents are disruptive, malevolent, and in need of discipline. Drawing on historic documents, interviews and memoirs, Jeremy Seabrook charts history's changing and often loose definitions of "orphans," and explores their many "makers"--from natural or man-made catastrophes to the State, charity, and other social forces that have separated children, especially the poor, from their close kin. But this history is not only one of suffering: Orphans also reveals the uncounted millions taken in and loved by relatives, neighbors or strangers. Freed from constraints and driven by insecurity, many orphans--including Nelson Mandela, Marilyn Monroe and Steve Jobs--have led remarkable lives.

The Lost Children

Tara Zahra
The Lost Children Book PDF

Author : Tara Zahra
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674061378

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The Lost Children by Tara Zahra Pdf

During the Second World War, an unprecedented number of families were torn apart. As the Nazi empire crumbled, millions roamed the continent in search of their loved ones. The Lost Children tells the story of these families, and of the struggle to determine their fate. We see how the reconstruction of families quickly became synonymous with the survival of European civilization itself. Even as Allied officials and humanitarian organizations proclaimed a new era of individualist and internationalist values, Tara Zahra demonstrates that they defined the “best interests” of children in nationalist terms. Sovereign nations and families were seen as the key to the psychological rehabilitation of traumatized individuals and the peace and stability of Europe. Based on original research in German, French, Czech, Polish, and American archives, The Lost Children is a heartbreaking and mesmerizing story. It brings together the histories of eastern and western Europe, and traces the efforts of everyone—from Jewish Holocaust survivors to German refugees, from Communist officials to American social workers—to rebuild the lives of displaced children. It reveals that many seemingly timeless ideals of the family were actually conceived in the concentration camps, orphanages, and refugee camps of the Second World War, and shows how the process of reconstruction shaped Cold War ideologies and ideas about childhood and national identity. This riveting tale of families destroyed by war reverberates in the lost children of today’s wars and in the compelling issues of international adoption, human rights and humanitarianism, and refugee policies.

Child Care in Black and White

Jessie B. Ramey
Child Care in Black and White Book PDF

Author : Jessie B. Ramey
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780252036903

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Child Care in Black and White by Jessie B. Ramey Pdf

This innovative study examines the development of institutional childcare from 1878 to 1929, based on a comparison of two "sister" orphanages in Pittsburgh: the all-white United Presbyterian Orphan's Home and the all-black Home for Colored Children. Drawing on quantitative analysis of the records of more than 1,500 children living at the two orphanages, as well as census data, city logs, and contemporary social science surveys, this study raises new questions about the role of childcare in constructing and perpetrating social inequality in the United States.

Children, Poverty and Nationalism in Lithuania, 1900–1940

Andrea Griffante
Children Poverty and Nationalism in Lithuania 1900 1940 Book PDF

Author : Andrea Griffante
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030308704

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Children, Poverty and Nationalism in Lithuania, 1900–1940 by Andrea Griffante Pdf

This book discusses the emergence of care for orphaned, abandoned and poor children in Lithuania from the early twentieth century to the beginning of the Second World War. In particular, it focuses on how such practices were influenced by nationalist and political discourses, and how orphanages became privileged institutions for nation building. Emerging during the humanitarian crisis following the First World War, the Lithuanian orphaned and destitute children’s assistance network had an eminently ethno-national character, and existed in parallel with, and was challenged by, Polish poor child assistance institutions. By analysing such care for children, this book explores concepts such as the nation state and citizenship, as well as the connections between poverty, childhood and nationalism.

Colonial Law in India and the Victorian Imagination

Leila Neti
Colonial Law in India and the Victorian Imagination Book PDF

Author : Leila Neti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108837484

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Colonial Law in India and the Victorian Imagination by Leila Neti Pdf

Examines the shared cultural genealogy of popular Victorian novels and judicial opinions of the Privy Council.

The Victorian Baby in Print

Tamara S. Wagner
The Victorian Baby in Print Book PDF

Author : Tamara S. Wagner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198858010

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The Victorian Baby in Print by Tamara S. Wagner Pdf

The first study to focus exclusively on the baby in nineteenth-century literature and culture. Drawing on novels by writers such as Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, as well as parenting magazines and manuals, it analyses how representations of infancy shaped an iconography that has defined the Victorian age.

Rescuing the Vulnerable

Beate Althammer,Lutz Raphael,Tamara Stazic-Wendt
Rescuing the Vulnerable Book PDF

Author : Beate Althammer,Lutz Raphael,Tamara Stazic-Wendt
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785331374

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Rescuing the Vulnerable by Beate Althammer,Lutz Raphael,Tamara Stazic-Wendt Pdf

In many ways, the European welfare state constituted a response to the new forms of social fracture and economic turbulence that were born out of industrialization—challenges that were particularly acute for groups whose integration into society seemed the most tenuous. Covering a range of national cases, this volume explores the relationship of weak social ties to poverty and how ideas about this relationship informed welfare policies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. By focusing on three representative populations—neglected children, the homeless, and the unemployed—it provides a rich, comparative consideration of the shifting perceptions, representations, and lived experiences of social vulnerability in modern Europe.

LITERATURE: Lingua Franca of Cultures

Senem ÜSTÜN KAYA
LITERATURE Lingua Franca of Cultures Book PDF

Author : Senem ÜSTÜN KAYA
Publisher : Transnational Press London
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781801352123

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LITERATURE: Lingua Franca of Cultures by Senem ÜSTÜN KAYA Pdf

Literature is an essential unit of a culture and social, political and historical changes in a society impact both culture, language, and particularly, literature. Although there are various languages in the world, literature is the main communication that connects people from different cultures and countries. Literature: Lingua Franca of Cultures, thus, is designed to depict the similarities between different cultures within similar issues and topics. To meet this purpose, the book contains thirteen chapters, each of which was designed to clarify, exemplify and interpret a specific theme, underscored by remarkable authors from different cultures. Within this scope, each chapter respectively presents a topic: diseases, male gaze, children, intimate relations, antagonists or protagonists, human nature, war and depression, parenthood, death and suicide, God and religion, geography and human, revenge, and alienation. In each chapter, notable literary texts from different authors were analyzed to foreground the thematic and contextual similarities. This book, hence, provides readers different perspectives and interpretations to better internalize the common themes and messages of world classics. Although there are various studies of the remarkable senior academicians in the comparative literary field, hopefully, Literature: Lingua Franca of Cultures would contribute to this field both for the academicians and readers. Contents INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I: DISEASES CHAPTER II: MALE GAZE CHAPTER III: CHILDREN CHAPTER IV: INTIMATE RELATIONS CHAPTER V: ANTAGONISTS OR PROTAGONISTS CHAPTER VI: HUMAN NATURE CHAPTER VII: WAR AND DEPRESSION CHAPTER VIII: PARENTHOOD CHAPTER IX: DEATH AND SUICIDE CHAPTER X: GOD AND RELIGION CHAPTER XI: GEOGRAPHY AND HUMAN CHAPTER XII: REVENGE CHAPTER XIII: ALIENATION

Pictures of Poverty

Lydia Jakobs
Pictures of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Lydia Jakobs
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780861969869

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Pictures of Poverty by Lydia Jakobs Pdf

From Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist to George Sims's How the Poor Live, illustrated accounts of poverty were en vogue in Victorian Britain. Poverty was also a popular subject on the screen, whether in dramatic retellings of well-known stories or in 'documentary' photographs taken in the slums. London and its street life were the preferred setting for George Robert Sims's rousing ballads and the numerous magic lantern slide series and silent films based on them. Sims was a popular journalist and dramatist, whose articles, short stories, theatre plays and ballads discussed overcrowding, drunkenness, prostitution and child poverty in dramatic and heroic episodes from the lives and deaths of the poor. Richly illustrated and drawing from many previously unknown sources, Pictures of Poverty is a comprehensive account of the representation of poverty throughout the Victorian period, whether disseminated in newspapers, illustrated books and lectures, presented on the theatre stage or projected on the screen in magic lantern and film performances. Detailed case studies reveal the intermedial context of these popular pictures of poverty and their mobility across genres. With versatile author George R. Sims as the starting point, this study explores the influence of visual media in historical discourses about poverty and the highly controversial role of the Victorian state in poor relief.

Who Were The Real Oliver Twists?

Lynn Hamilton
Who Were The Real Oliver Twists Book PDF

Author : Lynn Hamilton
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399054560

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Who Were The Real Oliver Twists? by Lynn Hamilton Pdf

Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist exposed a brutal but commonplace system of child exploitation to Victorian readers. Conditions in workhouses, factories, and child criminal gangs posed lethal and daily hazards to children born to poverty. Several much-needed reforms took place in the aftermath of Oliver Twist’s publication. But what were the circumstances of childhood poverty in Victorian London and other English cities? And who were the real Oliver Twists? This book explores how nineteenth century laws and social institutions entirely failed to protect children born to poor and unstable families. Despite a horrible labyrinth of ten-hour workdays, illegal indentures, and forced emigration, however, many children overcame terrible prospects and thrived. Some of these remarkable stories of childhood resilience, innovation, and enterprise have been lost to the general reader. This book brings those stories back to light.

Children of the Rainforest

Camilla Morelli
Children of the Rainforest Book PDF

Author : Camilla Morelli
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978825239

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Children of the Rainforest by Camilla Morelli Pdf

Children of the Rainforest explores the lives of children growing up in a time of radical change in Amazonia. The book draws on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with the Matses, a group of hunter-gatherer forest dwellers who have lived in voluntary isolation until fairly recently. Having worked with them for over a decade, returning every year to their villages in the rainforest, Camilla Morelli follows closely the life-trajectories of Matses children, watching them shift away from the forest-based lifestyles of their elders and move towards new horizons crisscrossed by concrete paving, lit by the glow of electric lights and television screens, and centered around urban practices and people. The book uses drawings and photographs taken by the children themselves to trace the children’s journeys—lived and imagined—from their own perspectives, proposing an ethnographic analysis that recognizes children’s imaginations, play, and shifting desires as powerful catalysts of social change.

The Victorian Empire and Britain's Maritime World, 1837-1901

M. Taylor
The Victorian Empire and Britain s Maritime World 1837 1901 Book PDF

Author : M. Taylor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137312662

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The Victorian Empire and Britain's Maritime World, 1837-1901 by M. Taylor Pdf

A wide-ranging new survey of the role of the sea in Britain's global presence in the 19th century. Mostly at peace, but sometimes at war, Britain grew as a maritime empire in the Victorian era. This collection looks at British sea-power as a strategic, moral and cultural force.

Servants

Lucy Lethbridge
Servants Book PDF

Author : Lucy Lethbridge
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781408834077

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Servants by Lucy Lethbridge Pdf

'Hugely enjoyable' - Kathryn Hughes, Guardian Glorious ... Full of eyebrow-raising and laughter-inducing vignettes' - Daily Telegraph Servants is the social history of the last century through the eyes of those who served. From the butler, the footman, the maid and the cook of 1900 to the au pairs, cleaners and childminders who took their place seventy years later, a previously unheard class offers a fresh perspective on a dramatic century. Here, the voices of servants and domestic staff are at last brought to life: their daily household routines, attitudes towards their employers, and to each other, throw into sharp and intimate relief the period of feverish social change through which they lived. Sweeping in its scope, extensively researched and brilliantly observed, Servants is an original and fascinating portrait of twentieth-century Britain; an authoritative history that will change and challenge the way we look at society.