Imaging Through The Atmosphere

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General Theory of Light Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere

Author : T. Stewart McKechnie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030988289

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General Theory of Light Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere by T. Stewart McKechnie Pdf

This 2nd edition lays out an updated version of the general theory of light propagation and imaging through Earth’s turbulent atmosphere initially developed in the late ‘70s and ‘80s, with additional applications in the areas of laser communications and high-energy laser beam propagation. New material includes a chapter providing a comprehensive mathematical tool set for precisely characterizing image formation with the anticipated Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTS), enabling a staggering range of star image shapes and sizes; existing chapters rewritten or modified so as to supplement the mathematics with clearer physical insight through written and graphical means; a history of the development of present-day understanding of light propagation and imaging through the atmosphere as represented by the general theory described. Beginning with the rudimentary, geometrical-optics based understanding of a century ago, it describes advances made in the 1960s, including the development of the ‘Kolmogorov theory,’ the deficiencies of which undermined its credibility, but not before it had done enormous damage, such as construction of a generation of underperforming ‘light bucket’ telescopes. The general theory requires no a priori turbulence assumptions. Instead, it provides means for calculating the turbulence properties directly from readily-measurable properties of star images.

Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere

Author : Gordon G. Shepherd
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080517513

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Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere by Gordon G. Shepherd Pdf

Optical instruments are routinely employed to obtain a wealth of information about the atmosphere, including its composition, temperature, and winds. A bewildering variety of optical instruments have been proposed over the years, making it difficult to decide which instrument should be chosen to make a specific measurement. Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere traces the historical development of both spectral and imaging methods and places them in a unified framework relevant to observations of the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. The underlying concepts of various measurement methodologies are presented and paired with appropriate applications. A selection of specific spectral imaging instruments, appropriate to illustrate each conceptual type, is described in detail.Shepherd's work provides both scientists and engineers with an in-depth understanding of the fundamental concepts they need to know in order to plan a program of atmospheric measurements. Expected future methods and developments are also presented. Problems designed to test and enhance the reader's understanding of the material are included in each chapter. Provides a unique and unifed approach to the methodology of optical atmospheric observations from the troposphere through the thermosphere, which allows the practitioner to choose the best instrument for a given measurement.Describes state-of-the-art atmospheric observing instruments with an eye to future developments.Includes problems designed to test and enhance students' unerstanding of the material presented in each chapter.Contains concise descriptions of selected current and planned spectral imagers, including the Fabry-Perot spectrometer, the Michelson interferometer and the diffraction grating spectrometer.Written from a scientific perspective in an engineering framework, this work is accessible to atmospheric scientists and instrumentation engineers alike.

Imaging Through the Atmosphere

Author : James C. Wyant,Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006057767

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Imaging Through the Atmosphere by James C. Wyant,Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers Pdf

Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere

Author : Gordon G. Shepherd
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0126394814

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Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere by Gordon G. Shepherd Pdf

Optical instruments are routinely employed to obtain a wealth of information about the atmosphere, including its composition, temperature, and winds. A bewildering variety of optical instruments have been proposed over the years, making it difficult to decide which instrument should be chosen to make a specific measurement. Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere traces the historical development of both spectral and imaging methods and places them in a unified framework relevant to observations of the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. The underlying concepts of various measurement methodologies are presented and paired with appropriate applications. A selection of specific spectral imaging instruments, appropriate to illustrate each conceptual type, is described in detail. Shepherd's work provides both scientists and engineers with an in-depth understanding of the fundamental concepts they need to know in order to plan a program of atmospheric measurements. Expected future methods and developments are also presented. Problems designed to test and enhance the reader's understanding of the material are included in each chapter.

Adaptive Beaming and Imaging in the Turbulent Atmosphere

Author : Vladimir Petrovich Lukin,Boris V. Fortes
Publisher : SPIE Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819443379

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Adaptive Beaming and Imaging in the Turbulent Atmosphere by Vladimir Petrovich Lukin,Boris V. Fortes Pdf

Due to the wide application of adaptive optical systems, an understanding of optical wave propagation in randomly inhomogeneous media has become essential, and several numerical models of individual AOS components and of efficient correction algorithms have been developed. This monograph contains detailed descriptions of the mathematical experiments that were designed and carried out during more than a decade's worth of research.

Optical Waves and Laser Beams in the Irregular Atmosphere

Author : Nathan Blaunstein,Natan Kopeika
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351402675

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Optical Waves and Laser Beams in the Irregular Atmosphere by Nathan Blaunstein,Natan Kopeika Pdf

The book introduces optical wave propagation in the irregular turbulent atmosphere and the relations to laser beam and LIDAR applications for both optical communication and imaging. It examines atmosphere fundamentals, structure, and content. It explains specific situations occurring in the irregular atmosphere and for specific natural phenomena that affect optical ray and laser beam propagation. It emphasizes how to use LIDAR to investigate atmospheric phenomena and predict primary parameters of the irregular turbulent atmosphere and suggests what kinds of optical devices to operate in different atmospheric situations to minimize the deleterious effects of natural atmospheric phenomena.

Advanced Remote Sensing

Author : Shunlin Liang,Xiaowen Li,Jindi Wang
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123859556

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Advanced Remote Sensing by Shunlin Liang,Xiaowen Li,Jindi Wang Pdf

Advanced Remote Sensing is an application-based reference that provides a single source of mathematical concepts necessary for remote sensing data gathering and assimilation. It presents state-of-the-art techniques for estimating land surface variables from a variety of data types, including optical sensors such as RADAR and LIDAR. Scientists in a number of different fields including geography, geology, atmospheric science, environmental science, planetary science and ecology will have access to critically-important data extraction techniques and their virtually unlimited applications. While rigorous enough for the most experienced of scientists, the techniques are well designed and integrated, making the book’s content intuitive, clearly presented, and practical in its implementation. Comprehensive overview of various practical methods and algorithms Detailed description of the principles and procedures of the state-of-the-art algorithms Real-world case studies open several chapters More than 500 full-color figures and tables Edited by top remote sensing experts with contributions from authors across the geosciences

Electronic Imaging in Astronomy

Author : Ian S. McLean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540765820

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Electronic Imaging in Astronomy by Ian S. McLean Pdf

The second edition of Electronic Imaging in Astronomy: Detectors and Instrumentation describes the remarkable developments that have taken place in astronomical detectors and instrumentation in recent years – from the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD) in 1970 to the current era of very large telescopes, such as the Keck 10-meter telescopes in Hawaii with their laser guide-star adaptive optics which rival the image quality of the Hubble Space Telescope. Authored by one of the world’s foremost experts on the design and development of electronic imaging systems for astronomy, this book has been written on several levels to appeal to a broad readership. Mathematical expositions are designed to encourage a wider audience, especially among the growing community of amateur astronomers with small telescopes with CCD cameras. The book can be used at the college level for an introductory course on modern astronomical detectors and instruments, and as a supplement for a practical or laboratory class.

Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere II

Author : Luc R. Bissonnette
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0819428884

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Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere II by Luc R. Bissonnette Pdf

Topics of these papers, presented at the SPIE Annual Meeting, include: characterizing the propagation medium - maritime coastal environment; propagation modelling and experiments; electro-optic systems performance; and characterizing the propagation medium - general atmosphere.

Magnetospheric Imaging

Author : Yaireska M. Collado-Vega,Dennis Gallagher,Harald Frey,Simon Wing
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323858144

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Magnetospheric Imaging by Yaireska M. Collado-Vega,Dennis Gallagher,Harald Frey,Simon Wing Pdf

Magnetospheric Imaging: Understanding the Space Environment through Global Measurements is a state-of-the-art resource on new and advanced techniques and technologies used in measuring and examining the space environment on a global scale. Chapters detail this emergent field by exploring optical imaging, ultraviolet imaging, energetic neutral atom imaging, X-ray imaging, radio frequency imaging, and magnetic field imaging. Each technique is clearly described, with details about the technologies involved, how they work, and both their opportunities and limitations. Magnetospheric imaging is still a relatively young capability in magnetospheric research, hence this book is an ideal resource on this burgeoning field of study. This book is a comprehensive resource for understanding where the field stands, as well as providing a stepping stone for continued advancement of the field, from developing new techniques, to applying techniques on other planetary bodies. Summarizes and reviews significant progress in the field of magnetospheric imaging Covers all of the techniques and technologies available, including a basic overview of each, as well as what it can accomplish, how it works, what its limitations are, and how it might be improved Details ways for measuring the space environment on a global scale, what physical measurements various technologies can provide, and how they can be effectively used

A System Engineering Approach to Imaging

Author : Norman S. Kopeika
Publisher : SPIE Press
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819423777

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A System Engineering Approach to Imaging by Norman S. Kopeika Pdf

This textbook addresses imaging from the system engineering point of view, examining advantages and disadvantages of imaging in various spectral regions. Focuses on imaging principles and system concepts, rather than devices. Intended as a senior-year undergraduate or graduate level engineering textbook. A solution manual is included.

Image Recovery: Theory and Application

Author : Henry Stark
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323145978

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Image Recovery: Theory and Application by Henry Stark Pdf

Image Recovery: Theory and Application focuses on signal recovery and synthesis problems. This book discusses the concepts of image recovery, including regularization, the projection theorem, and the pseudoinverse operator. Comprised of 13 chapters, this volume begins with a review of the basic properties of linear vector spaces and associated operators, followed by a discussion on the Gerchberg-Papoulis algorithm. It then explores image restoration and the basic mathematical theory in image restoration problems. The reader is also introduced to the problem of obtaining artifact-free computed tomographic reconstruction. Other chapters consider the importance of Bayesian approach in the context of medical imaging. In addition, the book discusses the linear programming method, which is particularly important for images with large number of pixels with zero value. Such images are usually found in medical imaging, microscopy, electron microscopy, and astronomy. This book can be a valuable resource to materials scientists, engineers, computed tomography technologists, and astronomers.

Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere

Author : Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819425478

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Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere by Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers Pdf

Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere IV

Author : Michael C. Roggemann
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0819437700

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Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere IV by Michael C. Roggemann Pdf