Imagining Internationalism In American And British Labor 1939 49

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Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1939-49

Author : Victor Silverman
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 025206805X

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Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1939-49 by Victor Silverman Pdf

"Vividly capturing a moment in history when American and British unions seemed about to join with their Soviet counterparts to create a world unified by its workers, this wide-ranging study uncovers the social, cultural, and ideological currents that generated worldwide support among workers for a union international as well as the pull of national interests that ultimately subverted it. In a striking departure from the conventional wisdom, Victor Silverman argues that the ideology of the cold war was essentially imposed from above and came into conflict with the attitudes workers developed about internationalism. This work, the first to look at internationalism from the point of view of the worker, confirms at the level of social and cultural history that the postwar tensions between the Anglo-Americans and the Soviets took several years to become a new orthodoxy. Silverman demonstrates that for millions of trade unionists in dozens of countries the Cold War began in late 1948, rather than between 1945 and 1946, as generally recorded by diplomatic historians. Tracing the faultlines between politics and ideals and between national and class allegiances, Silverman shows how the vision of an international working-class recovery was ultimately discredited and the cold war set inexorably in motion."

The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War

Author : Hugh Wilford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135294700

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The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War by Hugh Wilford Pdf

Shortly after it was founded in 1947, the CIA launched a secret effort to win the Cold War allegiance of the British left. Hugh Wilford traces the story of this campaign from its origins in Washington DC to its impact on Labour Party politicians, trade unionists, and Bloomsbury intellectuals

Making the World Safe for Workers

Author : Elizabeth McKillen
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252095139

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Making the World Safe for Workers by Elizabeth McKillen Pdf

In this intellectually ambitious study, Elizabeth McKillen explores the significance of Wilsonian internationalism for workers and the influence of American labor in both shaping and undermining the foreign policies and war mobilization efforts of Woodrow Wilson's administration. McKillen highlights the major fault lines and conflicts that emerged within labor circles as Wilson pursued his agenda in the context of Mexican and European revolutions, World War I, and the Versailles Peace Conference. As McKillen shows, the choice to collaborate with or resist U.S. foreign policy remained an important one for labor throughout the twentieth century. In fact, it continues to resonate today in debates over the global economy, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the impact of U.S. policies on workers at home and abroad.

NAFTA and Labor in North America

Author : Norman Caulfield
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780252034923

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NAFTA and Labor in North America by Norman Caulfield Pdf

A cogent analysis of North American trade unions' precipitous decline in recent decades

Public Workers in Service of America

Author : Frederick W. Gooding Jr.,Eric S. Yellin
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252054549

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Public Workers in Service of America by Frederick W. Gooding Jr.,Eric S. Yellin Pdf

From white-collar executives to mail carriers, public workers meet the needs of the entire nation. Frederick W. Gooding Jr. and Eric S. Yellin edit a collection of new research on this understudied workforce. Part One begins in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth century to explore how questions of race, class, and gender shaped public workers, their workplaces, and their place in American democracy. In Part Two, essayists examine race and gender discrimination while revealing the subtle contemporary forms of marginalization that keep Black men and Black and white women underpaid and overlooked for promotion. The historic labor actions detailed in Part Three illuminate how city employees organized not only for better pay and working conditions but to seek recognition from city officials, the public, and the national labor movement. Part Four focuses on nurses and teachers to address the thorny question of whether certain groups deserve premium pay for their irreplaceable work and sacrifices or if serving the greater good is a reward unto itself. Contributors: Eileen Boris, Cathleen D. Cahill, Frederick W. Gooding Jr., William P. Jones, Francis Ryan, Jon Shelton, Joseph E. Slater, Katherine Turk, Eric S. Yellin, and Amy Zanoni

The Labor Question in America

Author : Rosanne Currarino
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252090103

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The Labor Question in America by Rosanne Currarino Pdf

In The Labor Question in America: Economic Democracy in the Gilded Age, Rosanne Currarino traces the struggle to define the nature of democratic life in an era of industrial strife. As Americans confronted the glaring disparity between democracy's promises of independence and prosperity and the grim realities of economic want and wage labor, they asked, "What should constitute full participation in American society? What standard of living should citizens expect and demand?" Currarino traces the diverse efforts to answer to these questions, from the fledgling trade union movement to contests over immigration, from economic theory to popular literature, from legal debates to social reform. The contradictory answers that emerged--one stressing economic participation in a consumer society, the other emphasizing property ownership and self-reliance--remain pressing today as contemporary scholars, journalists, and social critics grapple with the meaning of democracy in post-industrial America.

Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism

Author : Immanuel Ness
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252093371

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Guest Workers and Resistance to U.S. Corporate Despotism by Immanuel Ness Pdf

Political scientist Immanuel Ness thoroughly investigates the use of guest workers in the United States, the largest recipient of migrant labor in the world. Ness argues that the use of migrant labor is increasing in importance and represents despotic practices calculated by key U.S. business leaders in the global economy to lower labor costs and expand profits under the guise of filling a shortage of labor for substandard or scarce skilled jobs. Drawing on ethnographic field research, government data, and other sources, Ness shows how worker migration and guest worker programs weaken the power of labor in both sending and receiving countries. His in-depth case studies of the rapid expansion of technology and industrial workers from India and hospitality workers from Jamaica reveal how these programs expose guest workers to employers' abuses and class tensions in their home countries while decreasing jobs for American workers and undermining U.S. organized labor. Where other studies of labor migration focus on undocumented immigrant labor and contend immigrants fill jobs that others do not want, this is the first to truly advance understanding of the role of migrant labor in the transformation of the working class in the early twenty-first century. Questioning why global capitalists must rely on migrant workers for economic sustenance, Ness rejects the notion that temporary workers enthusiastically go to the United States for low-paying jobs. Instead, he asserts the motivations for improving living standards in the United States are greatly exaggerated by the media and details the ways organized labor ought to be protecting the interests of American and guest workers in the United States.

On Gender, Labor, and Inequality

Author : Ruth Milkman
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252098581

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On Gender, Labor, and Inequality by Ruth Milkman Pdf

Ruth Milkman's groundbreaking research in women's labor history has contributed important perspectives on work and unionism in the United States. On Gender, Labor, and Inequality presents four decades of Milkman's essential writings, tracing the parallel evolutions of her ideas and the field she helped define. Milkman's introduction frames a career-spanning scholarly project: her interrogation of historical and contemporary intersections of class and gender inequalities in the workplace, and the efforts to challenge those inequalities. Early chapters focus on her pioneering work on women's labor during the Great Depression and the World War II years. In the book's second half, Milkman turns to the past fifty years, a period that saw a dramatic decline in gender inequality even as growing class imbalances created greater-than-ever class disparity among women. She concludes with a previously unpublished essay comparing the impact of the Great Depression and the Great Recession on women workers.

Free Labor

Author : Mark A. Lause
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252097386

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Free Labor by Mark A. Lause Pdf

Monumental and revelatory, Free Labor explores labor activism throughout the country during a period of incredible diversity and fluidity: the American Civil War. Mark A. Lause describes how the working class radicalized during the war as a response to economic crisis, the political opportunity created by the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the ideology of free labor and abolition. Grappling with a broad array of organizations, tactics, and settings, Lause portrays not only the widely known leaders and theoreticians, but also the unsung workers who struggled on the battlefield and the picket line. His close attention to women and African Americans, meanwhile, dismantles notions of the working class as synonymous with whiteness and maleness. In addition, Lause offers a nuanced consideration of race's role in the politics of national labor organizations, in segregated industries in the border North and South, and in black resistance in the secessionist South, creatively reading self-emancipation as the largest general strike in U.S. history.

Labor's End

Author : Jason Resnikoff
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252053214

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Labor's End by Jason Resnikoff Pdf

Labor's End traces the discourse around automation from its origins in the factory to its wide-ranging implications in political and social life. As Jason Resnikoff shows, the term automation expressed the conviction that industrial progress meant the inevitable abolition of manual labor from industry. But the real substance of the term reflected industry's desire to hide an intensification of human work--and labor's loss of power and protection--behind magnificent machinery and a starry-eyed faith in technological revolution. The rhetorical power of the automation ideology revealed and perpetuated a belief that the idea of freedom was incompatible with the activity of work. From there, political actors ruled out the workplace as a site of politics while some of labor's staunchest allies dismissed sped-up tasks, expanded workloads, and incipient deindustrialization in the name of technological progress. A forceful intellectual history, Labor's End challenges entrenched assumptions about automation's transformation of the American workplace.

American Labor and the Cold War

Author : Robert W. Cherny,William Issel,Kieran Walsh Taylor
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0813534038

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American Labor and the Cold War by Robert W. Cherny,William Issel,Kieran Walsh Taylor Pdf

The American labor movement seemed poised on the threshold of unparalleled success at the beginning of the post-World War II era. Fourteen million strong in 1946, unions represented thirty five percent of non-agricultural workers. Why then did the gains made between the 1930s and the end of the war produce so few results by the 1960s? This collection addresses the history of labor in the postwar years by exploring the impact of the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union on American workers and labor unions. The essays focus on the actual behavior of Americans in their diverse workplaces and communities during the Cold War. Where previous scholarship on labor and the Cold War has overemphasized the importance of the Communist Party, the automobile industry, and Hollywood, this book focuses on politically moderate, conservative workers and union leaders, the medium-sized cities that housed the majority of the population, and the Roman Catholic Church. These are all original essays that draw upon extensive archival research and some upon oral history sources.

Latin American Migrations to the U.S. Heartland

Author : Linda Allegro,Andrew Grant Wood
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252094927

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Latin American Migrations to the U.S. Heartland by Linda Allegro,Andrew Grant Wood Pdf

This collection examines Latina/o immigrants and the movement of the Latin American labor force to the central states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Arkansas, Missouri, and Iowa. Contributors look at outside factors affecting migration, including corporate agriculture, technology, globalization, and government. They also reveal how cultural affinities like religion, strong family ties, farming, and cowboy culture attract these newcomers to the Heartland. Throughout, essayists point to how hostile neoliberal policy reforms have made it difficult for Latin American immigrants to find social and economic stability. Filled with varied and eye-opening perspectives, Latin American Migrations to the U.S. Heartland reveals how identities, economies, and geographies are changing as Latin Americans adjust to their new homes, jobs, and communities. Contributors: Linda Allegro, Tisa M. Anders, Scott Carter, Caitlin Didier, Miranda Cady Hallett, Edmund Hamann, Albert Iaroi, Errol D. Jones, Jane Juffer, László J. Kulcsár, Janelle Reeves, Jennifer F. Reynolds, Sandi Smith-Nonini, and Andrew Grant Wood.

Where Are the Workers?

Author : Robert Forrant,Mary Anne Trasciatti
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252053382

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Where Are the Workers? by Robert Forrant,Mary Anne Trasciatti Pdf

The labor movement in the United States is a bulwark of democracy and a driving force for social and economic equality. Yet its stories remain largely unknown to Americans. Robert Forrant and Mary Anne Trasciatti edit a collection of essays focused on nationwide efforts to propel the history of labor and working people into mainstream narratives of US history. In Part One, the contributors concentrate on ways to collect and interpret worker-oriented history for public consumption. Part Two moves from National Park sites to murals to examine the writing and visual representation of labor history. Together, the essayists explore how place-based labor history initiatives promote understanding of past struggles, create awareness of present challenges, and support efforts to build power, expand democracy, and achieve justice for working people. A wide-ranging blueprint for change, Where Are the Workers? shows how working-class perspectives can expand our historical memory and inform and inspire contemporary activism. Contributors: Jim Beauchesne, Rebekah Bryer, Rebecca Bush, Conor Casey, Rachel Donaldson, Kathleen Flynn, Elijah Gaddis, Susan Grabski, Amanda Kay Gustin, Karen Lane, Rob Linné, Erik Loomis, Tom MacMillan, Lou Martin, Scott McLaughlin, Kristin O’Brassill-Kulfan, Karen Sieber, and Katrina Windon

Labor's Cold War

Author : Shelton Stromquist
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Anti-communist movements
ISBN : 9780252074691

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Labor's Cold War by Shelton Stromquist Pdf

How the Cold War affected local-level union politics

Against Labor

Author : Rosemary Feurer,Chad Pearson
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252099311

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Against Labor by Rosemary Feurer,Chad Pearson Pdf

Against Labor highlights the tenacious efforts by employers to organize themselves as a class to contest labor. Ranging across a spectrum of understudied issues, essayists explore employer anti-labor strategies and offer incisive portraits of people and organizations that aggressively opposed unions. Other contributors examine the anti-labor movement against a backdrop of larger forces, such as the intersection of race and ethnicity with anti-labor activity, and anti-unionism in the context of neoliberalism. Timely and revealing, Against Labor deepens our understanding of management history and employer activism and their metamorphic effects on workplace and society. Contributors: Michael Dennis, Elizabeth Esch, Rosemary Feurer, Dolores E. Janiewski, Thomas A. Klug, Chad Pearson, Peter Rachleff, David Roediger, Howard Stanger, and Robert Woodrum.