Immigrant Entrepreneurship In Cities

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Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Cities

Cathy Yang Liu
Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Cities Book PDF

Author : Cathy Yang Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030503635

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Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Cities by Cathy Yang Liu Pdf

This book draws on evidence from global cities around the world and explores various dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship and urban development. It provides a substantive contribution to the existing literature in several ways. First of all, it pursues a comparative approach, with case studies from both the global north and global south, so as to broaden the theoretical framework in this area especially as pertinent to emerging economies. Second, it covers multiple scales, from local community place-making, to urban contexts of reception, to transnational networks and connections. Third, it combines approaches and research methods from numerous disciplines, investigating entry dynamics, trends and patterns, business performance, challenges, and the impact of immigrant entrepreneurship in urban areas. Finally, it pays particular attention to current international experiences regarding urban policies on immigrant entrepreneurship. Given its scope, the book will be an enlightening read for anyone interested in immigration, entrepreneurship and urban development issues around the globe. As global cities around the world continue to attract both domestic migrants and international migrants to their bustling metropolises, immigrant entrepreneurship is emerging as an important urban phenomenon that calls for careful examination. From Chinatown in New York, to Silicon Valley in San Francisco, to Little Africa in Guangzhou, immigrant-owned businesses are not only changing the business landscape in their host communities, but also transforming the spatial, economic, social, and cultural dynamics of cities and regions.

Dynamic Entrepreneurship : First and Second-Generation Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Dutch Cities

Anonim
Dynamic Entrepreneurship First and Second Generation Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Dutch Cities Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1357624329

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Dynamic Entrepreneurship : First and Second-Generation Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Dutch Cities by Anonim Pdf

The nature of immigrant entrepreneurship is changing in Dutch society. Nowadays, many immigrant entrepreneurs start businesses in producer and personal services instead of more traditional sectors such as retail or hotel and catering. At the same time, a growing number of second-generation immigrants are setting up their own firms in the Netherlands. These second-generation immigrants-born and/or raised in the receiving country-are following different trajectories in comparison with first-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, indeed displaying a move away from traditional immigrant niches. Yet studies on second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs remain limited in both the Dutch and international literature on this subject. This study presents one of the first explicit comparisons between first and second-generation self-employed immigrants. The embeddedness of immigrants in local and transnational networks and the dynamics of the markets in which these entrepreneurs are active are examined based on in-depth interviews with immigrant entrepreneurs in Dutch cities. In doing so, this study provides a vivid, longitudinal view of first and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, their incorporation into Dutch society, their businesses and business development(s).

Immigrant Entrepreneurship

Jan Rath (Editor of this Special Issue), Ana Luísa Coutinho, Beatriz Padilla, Belkis Oliveira,Bernard Dinh,Catarina Reis Oliveira,Daniel Hiebert,Emmanuel Ma Mung, Jan Rath, João Peixoto,Jock Collins,Jorge Malheiros,José Menéndez,Luísa Valle,Manuel Brandão Alves, Maria Beatriz Rocha-Trindade,Miguel Santos Neves,Monder Ram,Panos Hatziprokopiou,Peter Ramsden,Sérgio Mateo Sanchez, Sikander Badat, Susana Figueirinha,Thomas Jaegers,Trevor Jones,Vasco Soares, Zita Carvalho
Immigrant Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Jan Rath (Editor of this Special Issue), Ana Luísa Coutinho, Beatriz Padilla, Belkis Oliveira,Bernard Dinh,Catarina Reis Oliveira,Daniel Hiebert,Emmanuel Ma Mung, Jan Rath, João Peixoto,Jock Collins,Jorge Malheiros,José Menéndez,Luísa Valle,Manuel Brandão Alves, Maria Beatriz Rocha-Trindade,Miguel Santos Neves,Monder Ram,Panos Hatziprokopiou,Peter Ramsden,Sérgio Mateo Sanchez, Sikander Badat, Susana Figueirinha,Thomas Jaegers,Trevor Jones,Vasco Soares, Zita Carvalho
Publisher : ACIDI, I.P.
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Immigrant Entrepreneurship by Jan Rath (Editor of this Special Issue), Ana Luísa Coutinho, Beatriz Padilla, Belkis Oliveira,Bernard Dinh,Catarina Reis Oliveira,Daniel Hiebert,Emmanuel Ma Mung, Jan Rath, João Peixoto,Jock Collins,Jorge Malheiros,José Menéndez,Luísa Valle,Manuel Brandão Alves, Maria Beatriz Rocha-Trindade,Miguel Santos Neves,Monder Ram,Panos Hatziprokopiou,Peter Ramsden,Sérgio Mateo Sanchez, Sikander Badat, Susana Figueirinha,Thomas Jaegers,Trevor Jones,Vasco Soares, Zita Carvalho Pdf

This Special Issue aims to provide an extensive mapping of policies in the promotion of ethnic entrepreneurship in a number of countries. It is motivated by the desire of national and municipal Governments to create an environment conducive to setting up and developing SMEs in general and immigrant businesses in particular. Furthermore it also highlights how the third sector has also had a crucial role in the reinforcement of immigrant entrepreneurship, and provides indications of how best to address this issue at a Governmental level in the future.

Dynamic Entrepreneurship

Katja Rusinovic
Dynamic Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Katja Rusinovic
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789053569726

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Dynamic Entrepreneurship by Katja Rusinovic Pdf

Annotation. The nature of immigrant entrepreneurship is changing in Dutch society. Nowadays, many immigrant entrepreneurs start businesses in producer and personal services instead of more traditional sectors such as retail or hotel and catering. At the same time, a growing number of second-generation immigrants are setting up their own firms in the Netherlands. These second-generation immigrants-born and/or raised in the receiving country-are following different trajectories in comparison with first-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, indeed displaying a move away from traditional immigrant niches. Yet studies on second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs remain limited in both the Dutch and international literature on this subject. This study presents one of the first explicit comparisons between first and second-generation self-employed immigrants. The embeddedness of immigrants in local and transnational networks and the dynamics of the markets in which these entrepreneurs are active are examined based on in-depth interviews with immigrant entrepreneurs in Dutch cities. In doing so, this study provides a vivid, longitudinal view of first and second-generation immigrant entrepreneurs, their incorporation into Dutch society, their businesses and business development(s). This title can be previewed in Google Books - http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9789053569726. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.

Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses

John Haltiwanger,Erik Hurst,Javier Miranda (Economist),Antoinette Schoar
Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses Book PDF

Author : John Haltiwanger,Erik Hurst,Javier Miranda (Economist),Antoinette Schoar
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226454078

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Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses by John Haltiwanger,Erik Hurst,Javier Miranda (Economist),Antoinette Schoar Pdf

Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges brings together and unprecedented group of economists, data providers, and data analysts to discuss research on the state of entrepreneurship and to address the challenges in understanding this dynamic part of the economy. Each chapter addresses the challenges of measuring entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurial firms contribute to economies and standards of living. The book also investigates heterogeneity in entrepreneurs, challenges experienced by entrepreneurs over time, and how much less we know than we think about entrepreneurship given data limitations. This volume will be a groundbreaking first serious look into entrepreneurship in the NBER's Income and Wealth series.

Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich
Immigrant Entrepreneurs Book PDF

Author : Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520911987

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Immigrant Entrepreneurs by Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich Pdf

A decade in preparation, Immigrant Entrepreneurs offers the most comprehensive case study ever completed of the causes and consequences of immigrant business ownership. Koreans are the most entrepreneurial of America's new immigrants. By the mid-1970s Americans had already become aware that Korean immigrants were opening, buying, and operating numerous business enterprises in major cities. When Koreans flourished in small business, Americans wanted to know how immigrants could find lucrative business opportunities where native-born Americans could not. Somewhat later, when Korean-black conflicts surfaced in a number of cities, Americans also began to fear the implications for intergroup relations of immigrant entrepreneurs who start in the middle rather than at the bottom of the social and economic hierarchy. Nowhere was immigrant enterprise more obvious or impressive than in Los Angeles, the world's largest Korean settlement outside of Korea and America's premier city of small business. Analyzing both the short-run and the long-run causes of Korean entrepreneurship, the authors explain why the Koreans could find, acquire, and operate small business firms more easily than could native-born residents. They also provide a context for distinguishing clashes of culture and clashes of interest which cause black-Korean tensions in cities, and for framing effective policies to minimize the tensions.

Immigration and Entrepreneurship

Parminder Bhachu
Immigration and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Parminder Bhachu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351513432

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Immigration and Entrepreneurship by Parminder Bhachu Pdf

Many nations invite foreigners to work within their borders, but few welcome them. Those countries that do receive a torrent of immigrants create pressures that analysts expect to intensify as population growth and social unrest mount in the less developed countries of the world. Immigration and Entrepreneurship, now in paperback, offers a comparative analysis of worldwide immigration issues while focusing more specifically on the emerging influence of entrepreneurship as a potent factor in the economic and social integration of immigrants.In linking the common immigrant and settler experiences with the upsurge in self-employment, the contributors to this volume use California as their base of comparison. The state has both a huge and varied immigrant population and an entrepreneurial economy that has facilitated the formation of immigrant-owned firms. The Los Angeles riots of the nineties indicated the volatility of the mix. Aided by ethnic and familial networks, such firms have served as a route of economic advancement.Immigration and Entrepreneurship offers a comparative perspective unique in the literature of immigration by broaching the topic from both global and local perspectives. Whereas most studies examine the experience of a single group or groups in a particular destination economy, this volume emphasizes variations in the way different nations receive immigrants as causes of differences in immigrant behavior. Among the innovative themes discussed by a range of international scholars are the entrepreneurial efforts and tensions in the garment industry in Los Angeles, Paris, and Berlin; Koreans' enterprise and identities in Los Angeles and Japan; and U.S. immigration policies. The result is a genuinely global methodology.

Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Robert Kloosterman,Jan Rath
Immigrant Entrepreneurs Book PDF

Author : Robert Kloosterman,Jan Rath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015058125637

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Immigrant Entrepreneurs by Robert Kloosterman,Jan Rath Pdf

This work states that immigrant entrepreneurship rose dramatically in the 20th century and has had a huge impact on urban life. Not only has immigrant business revitalized derelict shopping streets, but it has also introduced 'exotic' products of social cohesion.

Migrant Entrepreneurship

Daniela Bolzani
Migrant Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Daniela Bolzani
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781838674939

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Migrant Entrepreneurship by Daniela Bolzani Pdf

Migrant Entrepreneurship delivers an understanding of up-to-date knowledge on the topic of migrant entrepreneurship, addressing the most relevant gaps, and suggesting new directions for research and policy-making so as to have a broad impact on theory and practice.

Unravelling the Rag Trade

Jan Rath
Unravelling the Rag Trade Book PDF

Author : Jan Rath
Publisher : Berg Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1859734235

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Unravelling the Rag Trade by Jan Rath Pdf

The garment industry is one of the world's largest industries, yet there are few sustained examinations of its importance to the global economy and the very vital role that immigrant entrepreneurship has played. Focusing on the garment industry in seven world cities -Paris, London, Birmingham, Amsterdam, New York, Miami and Los Angeles- this book tackles the complex relationship between the development of immigrant entrepreneurship and the shift to global, post-industrial urban economies. The interconnections among immigrant entrepreneurs, social networks, market conditions and regulatory matters are thoroughly explored in a comparative way. Starting from the idea that general social, economic and political processes manifest themselves in ever changing, historically specific shapes, the contributors offer intriguing insights into the dynamics of entrepreneurial management against the backdrop of such processes as: the differential spatial impact of economic restructuring; the significance of governance at various levels; and the conditional use of social capital. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this is a must for those wishing to supplement their knowledge in globalization, labour, economics, immigration and the garment industry broadly speaking.

Unravelling the Rag Trade

Jan Rath
Unravelling the Rag Trade Book PDF

Author : Jan Rath
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025785275

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Unravelling the Rag Trade by Jan Rath Pdf

Focuses on Amsterdam, Birmingham, London, Los Angeles, Miami, New York and Paris.

Immigrant Businesses

J. Rath
Immigrant Businesses Book PDF

Author : J. Rath
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403905338

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Immigrant Businesses by J. Rath Pdf

In the past few years, a considerable number of immigrants have established their own businesses. In doing so, they have contributed in many ways to the economic development of American and European metropolitan areas. Some businesses have been incorporated into the mainstream, while others have stayed on the economic fringes and got engaged in the informal economy. The starting point of this book is that a proper understanding of these businesses is served by focusing on the embeddedness of immigrant businesses in their economic, politico-institutional and social environments from a multi-disciplinary perspective rather than confining the attention to ethnic-cultural or economic sociological aspects only.

Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique

Crush, Jonathan
Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa Zimbabwe and Mozambique Book PDF

Author : Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920596101

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Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique by Crush, Jonathan Pdf

While increasing attention is being paid to the drivers and forms of entrepreneurship in informal economies, much less of this policy and research focus is directed at understanding the links between mobility and informality. This report examines the current state of knowledge about this relationship with particular reference to three countries (Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe) and four cities (Cape Town, Harare, Johannesburg and Maputo), identifying major themes, knowledge gaps, research questions and policy implications.

Tech and the City

Maria Teresa Cometto,Alessandro Piol
Tech and the City Book PDF

Author : Maria Teresa Cometto,Alessandro Piol
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : High technology industries
ISBN : 0989074412

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Tech and the City by Maria Teresa Cometto,Alessandro Piol Pdf

Over 1,000 New York-based technology startups are currently hiring. This may come as a surprise to many who thought of New York as the capital of traditional industries such as financial services, media, advertising and fashion, but not necessarily as a high-tech hub. Yet, it is true: over the past several years the level of startup activity in the city of New York has increased at an exponential rate, reaching and surpassing Boston in number of tech companies formed and money invested. It is good news for the Bloomberg administration that has made the creation of a high-tech industry a strategic priority after the financial collapse of 2008. It is also good news for the many investors in the city (both "angels" and venture capitalists) who have seen the number of opportunities created increase at a fast rate. And it is good news for the entrepreneurs who can finally benefit from a working ecosystem and from an influx of capital not seen since the internet bubble of the late '90s. "Tech and the City" is the first book telling the story of how and why this is happening: from the birth of Silicon Alley in the '90s to today's level of activity and important milestones, such as the building of the Cornell NYC Tech campus. Based on over 50 interviews with entrepreneurs, angel investors, venture capitalists, university professors, members of the Bloomberg administration and other stakeholders, this book's objective is to inform and inspire the current generation of entrepreneurs. Fred Wilson, the best known venture capitalists in New York and one of the most important in the US, wrote in his foreword: "I hope this book will be an inspiration to New Yorkers to embrace the technology revolution that has taken hold in our city. I also hope it will be an inspiration to other cities, countries, and cultures who may have missed out on the initial wave of the technology revolution." "Tech and the City" takes us on a historical and geographical tour of New York, while addressing the hot themes for entrepreneurs and investors. It is also a guide to help navigate the NYC community: how to network and become part of the community; what to read to understand and keep informed; where to raise capital; what help is available for any professional, entrepreneur, student, researcher seeking to settle in the city. And this is just the basis for an ongoing conversation, which we hope will continue on our blog, http: //www.tech-and-the-city.com The authors, Alessandro Piol and Maria Teresa Cometto, know the story and the industry well. Alessandro has been a New Yorker for 35 years and a venture capitalist for 20, during which he has seen firsthand the evolution of the New York entrepreneurial ecosystem. He has a deep knowledge of the tech industry and a passionate involvement in the NYC community, where he invests in, and mentors, a number of young entrepreneurs. Maria Teresa Cometto is a journalist and award-winning author based in New York since 2000, covering business and high-tech for the largest Italian daily, Corriere della Sera, and for other important publications.

Immigrant entrepreneurs in a changing institutional context

Aliaksei Kazlou
Immigrant entrepreneurs in a changing institutional context Book PDF

Author : Aliaksei Kazlou
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789179299897

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Immigrant entrepreneurs in a changing institutional context by Aliaksei Kazlou Pdf

Immigrant entrepreneurs are known to be heterogeneous in terms of available resources and entrepreneurial outcomes. However, this heterogeneity, as well as immigrant entrepreneurs’ embeddedness in social networks and the institutional context of high-income welfare states such as Sweden, remains understudied. Sweden represents an interesting case as a popular immigration destination which liberalized its migration policy for entrepreneurs and changed other regulations, encouraging immigrant entrepreneurship after 2008. Theoretically, the dissertation contributes to the mixed embeddedness approach to immigrant entrepreneurship by considering three stages of the entrepreneurial process – entry, performance, and potential exit – in a changing institutional environment. Methodologically, the dissertation operationalizes the mixed embeddedness approach by studying these three stages – entry (propensity to start a business), performance (entrepreneurial incomes), and potential exit (duration in business) – among different categories of immigrants. Explanatory factors are drawn from three levels of analysis: institutional change (macro), social, ethnic and family networks (meso), and the individual’s human capital (micro). A range of statistical tools is used for empirical analyses: Difference-in-difference methods in combination with Coarsened Exact Matching and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition are used to investigate the influence of institutional change on entrepreneurial entry and performance. Survival models based on Cox regression are applied to investigate the influence of social and family ties on the likelihood of entrepreneurial exit. A combination of clustering and association analysis allows heterogeneity to be approached via the categorization of immigrant entrepreneurs. Empirically, based on rich data from Swedish registers, the dissertation reveals that the propensity to start businesses in expanding ICT industries among labour immigrants was increased, and performance in terms of income among new immigrant entrepreneurs was improved after institutional change, compared to earlier. It also stresses that family networks mitigate a lack of other resources for refugee entrepreneurs, allowing them to stay in business longer. Two main categories of new immigrant entrepreneurs were distinguished in the overall heterogeneous population. The dissertation consists of four papers and an introductory chapter. Invandrarföretagare uppvisar stor heterogenitet när det gäller tillgängliga resurser och framgång i sitt företagande. Denna heterogenitet, liksom invandrarföretagens inbäddning i sociala nätverk och i den svenska välfärdsstatens institutionella kontext, är emellertid understuderad. Sverige utgör ett intressant fall eftersom det är ett land med relativt stor invandring som efter 2008 liberaliserade migrationspolitiken för företagare och på olika sätt uppmuntrade invandrares företagande. Teoretiskt bidrar avhandlingen till mixed embeddedness-perspektivet genom att analysera tre stadier i entreprenörsprocessen: uppstart, utveckling och eventuell avveckling, i förhållande till institutionell förändring. Mixed embeddedness operationaliseras i avhandlingen genom att olika kategorier invandrare studeras vid olika steg i entreprenörsprocessen; uppstart (benägenhet att starta ett företag), utveckling (företagarinkomster) samt eventuell avveckling (varaktighet i företaget) och genom att förklarande faktorer studeras på tre analysnivåer: institutionell förändring (makro), sociala, etniska och familjenätverk (meso) samt individens humankapital (mikro). En rad statistiska verktyg används för de empiriska analyserna; Difference-in-difference-metoder i kombination med Coarsened Exact Matching och Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition används för att undersöka hur institutionella förändringar påverkar uppstart och utveckling. Överlevnadsmodeller baserade på Cox-regression tillämpas för att undersöka hur sociala nätverk och familjeband påverkar sannolikheten för avveckling. Med en kombination av klusteranalys och associationsanalys undersöks mönster i heterogeniteten bland invandrarföretagarna genom kategorisering. Empiriskt, baserat på detaljerade data från svenska register, visar avhandlingen att benägenheten att starta verksamhet inom IKT-branschen ökade bland arbetskraftsinvandrare, samt att inkomsterna bland nya invandrarföretagare förbättrades efter en period av institutionell förändring. Avhandlingen visar även att familjenätverk motverkar bristen på andra resurser för företagare med flyktingbakgrund, vilket gör att de kan stanna i verksamheten längre. Två huvudkategorier går att urskilja i den heterogena gruppen av företagare. Avhandlingen är en sammanläggning av fyra artiklar och en inledande kappa.