Impact Of Cesium On Plants And The Environment

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Impact of Cesium on Plants and the Environment

Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta,Clemens Walther
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319415253

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Impact of Cesium on Plants and the Environment by Dharmendra K. Gupta,Clemens Walther Pdf

This book provides extensive and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers/academics who are working in the field of cesium contaminated sites, and the impact on plants. This book is also helpful for graduate and undergraduate students who are specializing in radioecology or safe disposal of radioactive waste, remediation of legacies and the impact on the environment. Radiocesium (137Cs and 134Cs) was released into the environment as a result of nuclear weapons testing in 1950s and 1960s (~1x1018 Bq), and later due to the Chernobyl accident in 1986 (8.5x1016 Bq) and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 (~1x1017 Bq). 137Cs is still of relevance due to its half-life of 30 years. The study of radioisotope 137Cs is important, as production and emission rates are high compared to other radioisotopes, due to high fission yield and high volatility. This book contains original work and reviews on how cesium is released into the environment on translocation from soil to plants and further on to animals and into the human food chain. Separate chapters focus on the effective half-life of cesium in plants and on how different cultivars are responding in accumulation of cesium. Other key chapters focus on cesium impact on single cells to higher plants and also on remediation measures as well as on basic mechanism used for remedial options and analysis of transfer factors. The book rounds off by contributions on cesium uptake and translocation and its toxicity in plants after the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents.

Global Climate Change

Author : Suruchi Singh,Pardeep Singh,S. Rangabhashiyam,K.K. Srivastava
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128230978

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Global Climate Change by Suruchi Singh,Pardeep Singh,S. Rangabhashiyam,K.K. Srivastava Pdf

Global Climate Change presents both practical and theoretical aspects of global climate change from across geological periods. It addresses holistic issues related to climate change and its contribution in triggering the temperature increase with a multitude of impacts on natural processes. As a result, it helps to identify the gaps between policies that have been put in place and the continuously increasing emissions. The challenges presented include habitability, biodiversity, natural resources, and human health. It is organized into information on the past, present, and future of climate change to lead to a more complete understanding and therefore effective solutions. Placing an emphasis on recent climate change research, Global Climate Change helps to bring researchers and graduate students in climate science, environmental science, and sustainability up to date on the science of climate change so far and presents a baseline for how to move into the future effectively. Addresses the variety of challenges associated with climate change, along with possible solutions Includes suggestions for future research on climate change Covers climate change holistically, including global and regional scales, ecosystems, agriculture, energy, and sustainability Presents both practical and theoretical research, including coverage of climate change over various geological periods

Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (III)

Author : Tomoko M. Nakanishi,Martin O`Brien,Keitaro Tanoi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811332180

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Agricultural Implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (III) by Tomoko M. Nakanishi,Martin O`Brien,Keitaro Tanoi Pdf

This open access book presents the findings from on-site research into radioactive cesium contamination in various agricultural systems affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011. This third volume in the series reports on studies undertaken at contaminated sites such as farmland, forests, and marine and freshwater environments, with a particular focus on livestock, wild plants and mushrooms, crops, and marine products in those environments. It also provides additional data collected in the subsequent years to show how the radioactivity levels in agricultural products and their growing environments have changed with time and the route by which radioactive materials entered agricultural products as well as their movement between different components (e.g., soil, water, and trees) within an environmental system (e.g., forests). The book covers various topics, including radioactivity testing of food products; decontamination trials for rice and livestock production; the state of contamination in, trees, mushrooms, and timber; the dynamics of radioactivity distribution in paddy fields and upland forests; damage incurred by the forestry and fishery industries; and the change in consumers’ attitudes. Chapter 19 introduces a real-time radioisotope imaging system, a pioneering technique to visualize the movement of cesium in soil and in plants. This is the only book to provide systematic data on the actual change of radioactivity, and as such is of great value to all researchers who wish to understand the effect of radioactive fallout on agriculture. In addition, it helps the general public to better understand the issues of radio-contamination in the environment. The project is ongoing; the research groups from the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences of The University of Tokyo continue their work in the field to further evaluate the long-term effects of the Fukushima accident.

License Renewal of Nuclear Plants

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NWU:35556039651732

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License Renewal of Nuclear Plants by Anonim Pdf

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1976-05
Category : Medicine
ISBN : UOM:39015026174121

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration Pdf

Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080474896

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Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment by Anonim Pdf

The Radioactivity in the Environment Series addresses the key aspects of this socially important and complex interdisciplinary subject. Presented objectively and with the ultimate authority gained from the many contributions by the world's leading experts, the negative and positive consequences of having a radioactive world around us is documented and given perspective. In a world in which nuclear science is not only less popular than in the past, but also less extensively taught in universities and colleges, this book series will fill a significant educational gap. Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment presents an updated and critical review of designing, siting, constructing and demonstrating the safety and environmental impact of deep repositories for radioactive wastes. It is structured to provide a broad perspective of this multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary topic providing enough detail for a non-specialist to understand the fundamental principles involved. Contains extensive references to sources of more detailed information Provides a detailed summary of radioactivity in terrestrial ecosystems, providing a substantial and essential reference on the subject Discusses lesser-known sources of radiation exposure that provide useful information for those seeking to place environmental radioactivity into perspective

Environmental Protection Research Catalog: Indexes

Author : Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1478 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : UCBK:C073526763

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Environmental Protection Research Catalog: Indexes by Smithsonian Science Information Exchange Pdf

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Force and energy
ISBN : MSU:31293010867160

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center Pdf

Radioactive Waste Processing and Disposal

Author : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Radioactive waste disposal
ISBN : UOM:39015095084789

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Radioactive Waste Processing and Disposal by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection Pdf

ERDA Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Power resources
ISBN : PSU:000018894929

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ERDA Research Abstracts by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration Pdf

Environmental Studies at the Savannah River Plant and Immediate Environs

Author : U.S. Energy Research Development Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Nuclear power plants
ISBN : UOM:39015095261528

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Environmental Studies at the Savannah River Plant and Immediate Environs by U.S. Energy Research Development Administration Pdf