Impact Of Market Forces On Addictive Substances And Behaviours

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Impact of Market Forces on Addictive Substances and Behaviours

David Miller,Claire Harkins,Matthias Schlögl,Brendan Montague
Impact of Market Forces on Addictive Substances and Behaviours Book PDF

Author : David Miller,Claire Harkins,Matthias Schlögl,Brendan Montague
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198753261

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Impact of Market Forces on Addictive Substances and Behaviours by David Miller,Claire Harkins,Matthias Schlögl,Brendan Montague Pdf

"Impact of Market Forces on Addictive Substances and Behaviours examines the 'web of influence' formed by industries which manufacture and sell addictive products and trade associations and policy intermediaries such as lobbyists and think tanks in the EU. Using a new dataset on these corporate networks, it quantifies the strength of the connections between the actors in these webs, and uses this data to guide qualitative studies on the content of corporate strategy and, specifically, on corporations' attempts to 'capture' policy and three crucial ancillary domains: science, civil society, and the news and promotional media."--

The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being

Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room
The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well being Book PDF

Author : Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198714002

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The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being by Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room Pdf

This book outlines an innovative and fascinating new framework for understanding the harm that addictive substances and behaviours can cause. Taking a holistic approach and with well-being as a central tenet, it demonstrates how using different methods can lead to a more just and evidence-based approach to dealing with addictions. Presenting the latest and most comprehensive research, the expert team of authors examines the harm caused by addictive substances and behaviour, factors that contribute to addictions, and current European approaches to governing addictive substances and behaviours. It is both legal and illegal drugs, and behaviour that cause harm. For the world as a whole, cigarettes were the second largest cause of ill health and early death in 2010, alcohol the fifth, and illegal drugs the eighteenth. Regular and sustained heavy engagement in addictive substances and behaviour also impacts on quality of life and material living conditions.

Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being

Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room
Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well being Book PDF

Author : Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191023378

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Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being by Peter Anderson,Jürgen Rehm,Robin Room Pdf

Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being outlines an innovative and fascinating new framework for understanding the harm that addictive substances and behaviours can cause. Taking a holistic approach and with well-being as a central tenet, it demonstrates how using different methods can lead to a more just and evidence-based approach to dealing with addictions. Presenting the latest and most comprehensive research, the expert team of authors examines the harm caused by addictive substances and behaviour, factors that contribute to addictions, and current European approaches to governing addictive substances and behaviours. It is both legal and illegal drugs, and behaviour that cause harm. For the world as a whole, cigarettes were the second largest cause of ill health and early death in 2010, alcohol the fifth, and illegal drugs the eighteenth. Regular and sustained heavy engagement in addictive substances and behaviour also impacts on quality of life and material living conditions. The well-being framework outlined here for understanding this impact places particular emphasis on the reciprocal relationship between well-being and drug use: well-being can be a driver of the heavy use of addictive substances and behaviours, and also compounds the harm done. Furthermore, the response of society can increase the harm caused by drug use, and stigma, social exclusion, and the actions of the criminal justice system can impair individual and societal well-being considerably. Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being is based on the research from ALICE RAP, a multidisciplinary European study of addictive substances and behaviours in contemporary society. A timely addition to the field, this book is essential reading for those wanting to make a real impact in the field of addiction prevention policy, including public managers, practitioners, public health professionals, and stakeholders influencing policy for addictive substances and behaviours, as well as academics.

New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours

Peter Anderson,Fleur Braddick,Patricia J. Conrod,Antoni Gual,Matilda Hellman,Silvia Matrai,David Miller,David Nutt,Jürgen Rehm,Jillian Reynolds,Tamyko Ysa
New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Book PDF

Author : Peter Anderson,Fleur Braddick,Patricia J. Conrod,Antoni Gual,Matilda Hellman,Silvia Matrai,David Miller,David Nutt,Jürgen Rehm,Jillian Reynolds,Tamyko Ysa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191077975

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New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours by Peter Anderson,Fleur Braddick,Patricia J. Conrod,Antoni Gual,Matilda Hellman,Silvia Matrai,David Miller,David Nutt,Jürgen Rehm,Jillian Reynolds,Tamyko Ysa Pdf

Addictions have increased markedly in contemporary societies over the past decades. As well as widely acknowledged issues surrounding illegal substance addictions, there are increasing numbers of problems related to behavioural addictions such as the use of legal substances such as antidepressants and amphetamines. These addictions are concerning for a range of public policy fields, not least, public health and social cohesion. As a result, cohesive governance of addictive substances and behaviours is paramount to future public policy. This book is based on the findings of a five year, multidisciplinary project (Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe - Reframing Addictions Project) studying the pace and impact of addictions in Europe, and is the concluding volume in the Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours series. Authored by 11 leading figures in the fields of public health, psychology, sociology, psychiatry, addiction studies, epidemiology, and social and public policy, the book takes a truly comprehensive approach to the study of the current state of addiction governance in Europe and proposals for a future governance framework. No one country has yet got governance polices right. The project's outcome is a plan for the redesign of addictions governance, which includes amendments to key metrics used in research, promoting individual-level to society-level scope of understanding in policy approaches, and bringing the impact of dependency on societal well-being to the fore. New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours is an unprecedented study, both in terms of international reach and scope of issues addressed. It will be a key resource for anyone with an interest in research-driven European policy change in public health and the field of addictive substances and behaviours.

The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse

Frank J. Chaloupka,Michael Grossman,Warren K. Bickel,Henry Saffer
The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse Book PDF

Author : Frank J. Chaloupka,Michael Grossman,Warren K. Bickel,Henry Saffer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226100494

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The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse by Frank J. Chaloupka,Michael Grossman,Warren K. Bickel,Henry Saffer Pdf

Conventional wisdom once held that the demand for addictive substances like cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs was unlike that for any other economic good and, therefore, unresponsive to traditional market forces. Recently, however, researchers from two disparate fields, economics and behavioral psychology, have found that increases in the overall price of an addictive substance can significantly reduce both the number of users and the amounts those users consume. Changes in the "full price" of addictive substances—including monetary value, time outlay, effort to obtain, and potential penalties for illegal use—yield marked variations in behavioral outcomes and demand. The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse brings these distinctive fields of study together and presents for the first time an integrated assessment of their data and results. Unique and innovative, this multidisciplinary volume will serve as an important resource in the current debates concerning alcohol and drug use and abuse and the impacts of legalizing illicit drugs.

The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours

Peter Anderson
The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Book PDF

Author : Peter Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198759836

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The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours by Peter Anderson Pdf

Presenting the findings of a five year project studying the pace and impact of addictions in Europe, this work deconstructs the failures and promises of European governance polices for reducing the harm done by legal and illegal drugs and posits a nine point plan as a way forward to redesign addictions governance

What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours?

Lucy Gell,Gerhard Bühringer,Jane McLeod,Sarah Forberger,John Holmes,Anne Lingford-Hughes,Petra Meier
What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours Book PDF

Author : Lucy Gell,Gerhard Bühringer,Jane McLeod,Sarah Forberger,John Holmes,Anne Lingford-Hughes,Petra Meier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198746683

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What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? by Lucy Gell,Gerhard Bühringer,Jane McLeod,Sarah Forberger,John Holmes,Anne Lingford-Hughes,Petra Meier Pdf

The multifaceted nature of harmful substance use and gambling requires interdisciplinary analysis to assess the underlying causes. This work draws together evidence from 12 disciplines including anthropology, genetics, neurobiology, and public policy. Using a developmental approach, the book presents evidence on the factors that influence such behaviours

Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place

Matilda Hellman,Virginia Berridge,Karen Duke,Alex Mold
Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place Book PDF

Author : Matilda Hellman,Virginia Berridge,Karen Duke,Alex Mold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198737797

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Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place by Matilda Hellman,Virginia Berridge,Karen Duke,Alex Mold Pdf

This volume examines the temporal and spatial variances of addiction behaviours in European societies, illustrates the intertwining of regional and global trends in behaviours, and sets out a framework for understanding the roles played by different social actors.

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309439121

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Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms Pdf

Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Governance of Addictions

Tamyko Ysa,Joan Colom,Adrià Albareda,Anna Ramon,Marina Carrión,Lidia Segura
Governance of Addictions Book PDF

Author : Tamyko Ysa,Joan Colom,Adrià Albareda,Anna Ramon,Marina Carrión,Lidia Segura
Publisher : Governance of Addictive Substa
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198703303

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Governance of Addictions by Tamyko Ysa,Joan Colom,Adrià Albareda,Anna Ramon,Marina Carrión,Lidia Segura Pdf

Analyzes the multidisciplinary research which has been used as a framework for understanding how governments formulate and implement addiction policies in 27 European Union member states plus Norway, looking in detail at four substances: heroin, cannabis, alcohol and tobacco.

Understanding the Demand for Illegal Drugs

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Understanding and Controlling the Demand for Illegal Drugs
Understanding the Demand for Illegal Drugs Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Understanding and Controlling the Demand for Illegal Drugs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309159340

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Understanding the Demand for Illegal Drugs by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Understanding and Controlling the Demand for Illegal Drugs Pdf

Despite efforts to reduce drug consumption in the United States over the past 35 years, drugs are just as cheap and available as they have ever been. Cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines continue to cause great harm in the country, particularly in minority communities in the major cities. Marijuana use remains a part of adolescent development for about half of the country's young people, although there is controversy about the extent of its harm. Given the persistence of drug demand in the face of lengthy and expensive efforts to control the markets, the National Institute of Justice asked the National Research Council to undertake a study of current research on the demand for drugs in order to help better focus national efforts to reduce that demand. This study complements the 2003 book, Informing America's Policy on Illegal Drugs by giving more attention to the sources of demand and assessing the potential of demand-side interventions to make a substantial difference to the nation's drug problems. Understanding the Demand for Illegal Drugs therefore focuses tightly on demand models in the field of economics and evaluates the data needs for advancing this relatively undeveloped area of investigation.

Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction

Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather
Choice Behavioral Economics and Addiction Book PDF

Author : Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080440568

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Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction by Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather Pdf

Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction is about the theory, data, and applied implications of choice-based models of substance use and addiction. The distinction between substance use and addiction is important, because many individuals use substances but are not also addicted to them. The behavioural economic perspective has made contributions to the analysis of both of these phenomena and, while the major focus of the book is on theories of addiction, it is necessary also to consider the behavioural economic account of substance use in order to place the theories in their proper context and provide full coverage of the contribution of behavioural economics to this field of study. The book discusses the four major theories of addiction that have been developed in the area of economic science/behavioural economics. They are: . hyperbolic discounting . melioration . relative addiction . rational addiction The main objective of the book is to popularise these ideas among addiction researchers, academics and practitioners. The specific aims are to articulate the shared and distinctive elements of these four theories, to present and discuss the latest empirical work on substance abuse and addiction that is being conducted in this area, and to articulate a range of applied implications of this body of work for clinical, public health and public policy initiatives. The book is based on an invitation-only conference entitled, Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction: Theory, Evidence and Applications held at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, March 30 - April 1, 2001. The conference was attended by prominent scientists and scholars, representing a range of disciplines concerned with theories of addiction and their consequences for policy and practice. The papers in the book are based on the papers given at the above conference, together with commentaries by distinguished experts and, in many cases, replies to these comments by the presenters.

The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication

Tony Docan-Morgan
The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication Book PDF

Author : Tony Docan-Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319963341

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The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication by Tony Docan-Morgan Pdf

Deception and truth-telling weave through the fabric of nearly all human interactions and every communication context. The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication unravels the topic of lying and deception in human communication, offering an interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of the field, presenting original research, and offering direction for future investigation and application. Highly prominent and emerging deception scholars from around the world investigate the myriad forms of deceptive behavior, cross-cultural perspectives on deceit, moral dimensions of deceptive communication, theoretical approaches to the study of deception, and strategies for detecting and deterring deceit. Truth-telling, lies, and the many grey areas in-between are explored in the contexts of identity formation, interpersonal relationships, groups and organizations, social and mass media, marketing, advertising, law enforcement interrogations, court, politics, and propaganda. This handbook is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, academics, researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the pervasive nature of truth, deception, and ethics in the modern world.

Unsavory Truth

Marion Nestle
Unsavory Truth Book PDF

Author : Marion Nestle
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781541617315

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Unsavory Truth by Marion Nestle Pdf

America's leading nutritionist exposes how the food industry corrupts scientific research for profit Is chocolate heart-healthy? Does yogurt prevent type 2 diabetes? Do pomegranates help cheat death? News accounts bombard us with such amazing claims, report them as science, and influence what we eat. Yet, as Marion Nestle explains, these studies are more about marketing than science; they are often paid for by companies that sell those foods. Whether it's a Coca-Cola-backed study hailing light exercise as a calorie neutralizer, or blueberry-sponsored investigators proclaiming that this fruit prevents erectile dysfunction, every corner of the food industry knows how to turn conflicted research into big profit. As Nestle argues, it's time to put public health first. Written with unmatched rigor and insight, Unsavory Truth reveals how the food industry manipulates nutrition science--and suggests what we can do about it.

Routledge Handbook of Media, Conflict and Security

Piers Robinson,Philip Seib,Romy Frohlich
Routledge Handbook of Media Conflict and Security Book PDF

Author : Piers Robinson,Philip Seib,Romy Frohlich
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317914303

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Routledge Handbook of Media, Conflict and Security by Piers Robinson,Philip Seib,Romy Frohlich Pdf

This Handbook links the growing body of media and conflict research with the field of security studies. The academic sub-field of media and conflict has developed and expanded greatly over the past two decades. Operating across a diverse range of academic disciplines, academics are studying the impact the media has on governments pursuing war, responses to humanitarian crises and violent political struggles, and the role of the media as a facilitator of, and a threat to, both peace building and conflict prevention. This handbook seeks to consolidate existing knowledge by linking the body of conflict and media studies with work in security studies. The handbook is arranged into five parts: Theory and Principles. Media, the State and War Media and Human Security Media and Policymaking within the Security State New Issues in Security and Conflict and Future Directions For scholars of security studies, this handbook will provide a key point of reference for state of the art scholarship concerning the media-security nexus; for scholars of communication and media studies, the handbook will provide a comprehensive mapping of the media-conflict field.