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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Automobile drivers
ISBN : UCSD:31822021788856
Author : A. Wayne Jones,Jorg Morland,Ray H. Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000048568
Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Automobile drivers
ISBN : OCLC:262449193
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1988945615
Author : A. Wayne Jones,Jorg Gustav Morland,Ray H. Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000048643
Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN : UCR:31210010285946
Author : Sam C. Whatley
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Drugged driving
ISBN : 1629485950
Research has shown that an effective way to reduce impaired driving is to increase the perceived risk of being stopped and arrested by law enforcement if driving while impaired. One of the most successful strategies for doing this is the coupling of intense and highly visible enforcement (HVE) with publicity about the enforcement campaign. This book provides information on impaired driving HVE programmes for regional, state and local agencies considering incorporating HVE strategies into their efforts to curb impaired driving.
Author : James Whiting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:855486361
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015075184849
Author : Jan P. Newman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1536171727
Everyone knows that driving while under the influence of alcohol is dangerous and unacceptable, and there are methods to identify and apprehend those who break the law. Unfortunately, the consequence of driving under the influence of drugs has not been raised until recently, and drugged driving presents new challenges to both law enforcement and health professionals. Amid the devastating opioid crisis and as more states legalize the use of marijuana, tackling this problem is now more important than ever.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Automobile drivers
ISBN : UOM:39015075143795
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN : UCAL:B5328523
Author : Michael C. Boehm
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN : 1629485918
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has long been concerned about alcohol-impaired driving, which accounts for approximately one-third of all U.S. highway fatalities. This book describes the scope of the alcohol-impaired driving problem; summarises the efforts of advocacy groups, researchers, law enforcement agencies, traffic safety groups, public health organisations, legislators, and motor vehicle agencies, as well as federal, state, and local governments, to reduce the number of crashes, injuries, and fatalities; examines the effect of alcohol consumption on an individuals ability to operate a motor vehicle and on the risk of being involved in a crash; and evaluates the effectiveness of current and emerging alcohol-impaired driving countermeasures and identifies new approaches and actions needed to reduce and ultimately eliminate alcohol-impaired driving.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:173309876
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Drunk driving
ISBN : IND:30000056944105
