Implementing Multiple Advocacy In The National Security Council 1947 1980

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Shaping and Signaling Presidential Policy

Author : Meena Bose,Meenekshi Bose
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1603447288

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Shaping and Signaling Presidential Policy by Meena Bose,Meenekshi Bose Pdf

Foreign Policy Under Carter

Author : Alexander Moens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429714610

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Foreign Policy Under Carter by Alexander Moens Pdf

Originally published in 1990, this volume looks at the Carter administration and the policy decisions his national security advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and the Secretary of Defense Harold Brown during the presidency. Referring to case studies of Carter administration decision making which in the author's view demonstrate Brzezinski's transformation from brokerage to an advocate role- SALT II in early 1977, Ogaden War in 1977-78, the normalisation of US relations with China (1978) and the fall of the Shah of Iran in 1978-79.

Jimmy Carter as President

Author : Erwin C. Hargrove
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0807124257

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Jimmy Carter as President by Erwin C. Hargrove Pdf

Jimmy Carter was, according to Erwin Hargrove, the first modern Democratic president to be substantially ahead of the party coalition. Concerned with issues of the future -- inflation, the need for tax reform, energy shortages -- Carter anticipated many questions that are only now being addressed, nearly a decade after his troubled tenure in office.The years 1976 to 1980 were difficult years for a Democrat to be president -- especially difficult for a southern moderate who viewed the world in Wilsonian terms and who was politically unaligned, essentially an outsider in his party and in Washington. But Carter's inability to read or manipulate the political scene was not the only problem to beleaguer his presidency. Events such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the capture of American hostages in Iran also worked against Carter, creating situations in which no amount of political acumen could have salvaged his presidency.Hargrove places Carter in historical perspective. Examining his frequently overlooked successes, as well as his failures, Hargrove analyzes both the content and the methods of Carter's policy leadership. His style of leadership is studied in the light of his beliefs and values, and of his problem-solving skills and experience.This profile draws heavily upon interviews with members of Carter's White House staff. In a consideration for Carter's domestic, economic, and foreign policies, Hargrove shows the congruence of purpose, politics, and process as a president shapes decision making. Because Carter was skilled at solving specific problems, he achieved notable successes -- the Panama Canal Treaty, the Camp David Accord, and the SALT II talks -- when he could keep matters in his own hands. Yet, despite such policy successes, his inability to build strong coalitions and delegate authority, exacerbated by uncontrollable world events, doomed Carter to political defeat.Throughout Jimmy Carter as President, Hargrove emphasizes that in our assessment of presidents, we should evaluate skill within the historical context and thereby better understanding the ingredients of presidential success. Hargrove's effective and extensive use of interviews proves the advantages of integrating oral history into scholarly research and writing.

How Presidents Test Reality

Author : John P. Burke,Fred L. Greenstein
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1989-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610440974

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How Presidents Test Reality by John P. Burke,Fred L. Greenstein Pdf

Just as famines and plagues can provide opportunities for medical research, the unhappy course of United States relations with Vietnam is a prime source of evidence for students of American political institutions. How Presidents Test Reality draws on the record of American decision making about Vietnam to explore the capacity of top government executives and their advisers to engage in effective reality testing. Authors Burke and Greenstein compare the Vietnam decisions of two presidents whose leadership styles and advisory systems diverged as sharply as any in the modern presidency. Faced with a common challenge—an incipient Communist take-over of Vietnam—presidents Eisenhower and Johnson engaged in intense debates with their aides and associates, some of whom favored intervention and some of whom opposed it. In the Dien Bien Phu Crisis of 1954, Eisenhower decided not to enter the conflict; in 1965, when it became evident that the regime in South Vietnam could not hold out much longer, Johnson intervened. How Presidents Test Reality uses declassified records and interviews with participants to assess the adequacy of each president’s use of advice and information. This important book advances our historical understanding of the American involvement in Vietnam and illuminates the preconditions of effective presidential leadership in the modern world. "An exceptionally thoughtful exercise in what ‘contemporary history’ ought to be. Illuminates the past in a way that suggests how we might deal with the present and the future." —John Lewis Gaddis "Burke and Greenstein have written what amounts to an owner's manual for operating the National Security Council....This is a book Reagan's people could have used and George Bush ought to read." —Bob Schieffer, The Washington Monthly

International Journal

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : World politics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105007411049

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International Journal by Anonim Pdf

The National Security Council

Author : Henry Kissinger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UIUC:30112001698304

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The National Security Council by Henry Kissinger Pdf

American Defense and Foreign Policy Institutions

Author : Duncan L. Clarke
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015025155527

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American Defense and Foreign Policy Institutions by Duncan L. Clarke Pdf

Contents: The National Security Council: Process and Management Do Matter; The Office of Management and Budget; The State Department and Foreign Policy Leadership; The Department of Defense and Defense Reorganization; The Intelligence Community: Coordination, Policy, and the Director of Central Intelligence; Executive-Legislative Consultation.

Political Science Quarterly

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic journals
ISBN : UCAL:$B324385

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Political Science Quarterly by Anonim Pdf

Offers timely analysis of both domestic and foreign policy issues as well as of political institutions and processes.

American Doctoral Dissertations

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Dissertation abstracts
ISBN : STANFORD:36105015411759

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American Doctoral Dissertations by Anonim Pdf

Introduction to Political Psychology

Author : Martha L. Cottam,Elena Mastors,Thomas Preston,Beth Dietz
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135651152

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Introduction to Political Psychology by Martha L. Cottam,Elena Mastors,Thomas Preston,Beth Dietz Pdf

The first comprehensive textbook on political psychology, this user-friendly volume explores the psychological origins of political behavior. Using psychological concepts to explain types of political behavior, the authors introduce a broad range of theories and cases of political activity to illustrate the behavior. The book examines many patterns of political behaviors including leadership, group behavior, voting, race, ethnicity, nationalism, political extremism, terrorism, war, and genocide. Text boxes highlight current and historical events to help students see the connection between the world around them and the concepts they are learning. Examples highlight a variety of research methodologies used in the discipline such as experimentation and content analysis. The "Political Being" is used throughout to remind the reader of the psychological theories and concepts to be explored in each chapter. Introduction to Political Psychology explores some of the most horrific things people do to one another for political purposes, as well as how to prevent and resolve conflict, and how to recover from it. The goal is to help the reader understand the enormous complexity of human behavior and the significant role political psychology can play in improving the human condition. Designed for upper division courses on political psychology or political behavior, this volume also contains material of interest to those in the policymaking community.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1982-10
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : UVA:X004391326

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Dissertation Abstracts International by Anonim Pdf

Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy

Author : Steven W. Hook,Christopher M. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135967345

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Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy by Steven W. Hook,Christopher M. Jones Pdf

No nation has maintained such an immense stature in world politics as the United States has since the Cold War’s end. In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, prompting the global war on terrorism and the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, along with American economic and "soft power" primacy, there has been increased interest in and scrutiny of American foreign policy. The Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy brings together leading experts in the field to examine current trends in the way scholars study the history and theories of American conduct in the world, analysis of state and non-state actors and their tools in conducting policy, and the dynamics of a variety of pressing transnational challenges facing the United States. This volume provides a systematic overview of all aspects of American foreign policy and drives the agenda for further, cutting edge research. Contributors bring analytic depth and breadth to both the ways in which this subject is approached and the substance of policy formulation and process. The Handbook is an invaluable resource to students, researchers, scholars, and journalists trying to make sense of the broader debates in international relations.