Implications For Lifestyle Behaviors In Cognitive Function

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Implications for Lifestyle Behaviors in Cognitive Function

Author : Liye Zou,Lin Yang,Paul D. Loprinzi,Gao-Xia Wei,Tao Xiao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889741755

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Implications for Lifestyle Behaviors in Cognitive Function by Liye Zou,Lin Yang,Paul D. Loprinzi,Gao-Xia Wei,Tao Xiao Pdf

When I'm 64

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309164917

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When I'm 64 by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology Pdf

By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.

Cognitive Aging

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Public Health Dimensions of Cognitive Aging
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309368650

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Cognitive Aging by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Public Health Dimensions of Cognitive Aging Pdf

For most Americans, staying "mentally sharp" as they age is a very high priority. Declines in memory and decision-making abilities may trigger fears of Alzheimer's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases. However, cognitive aging is a natural process that can have both positive and negative effects on cognitive function in older adults - effects that vary widely among individuals. At this point in time, when the older population is rapidly growing in the United States and across the globe, it is important to examine what is known about cognitive aging and to identify and promote actions that individuals, organizations, communities, and society can take to help older adults maintain and improve their cognitive health. Cognitive Aging assesses the public health dimensions of cognitive aging with an emphasis on definitions and terminology, epidemiology and surveillance, prevention and intervention, education of health professionals, and public awareness and education. This report makes specific recommendations for individuals to reduce the risks of cognitive decline with aging. Aging is inevitable, but there are actions that can be taken by individuals, families, communities, and society that may help to prevent or ameliorate the impact of aging on the brain, understand more about its impact, and help older adults live more fully and independent lives. Cognitive aging is not just an individual or a family or a health care system challenge. It is an issue that affects the fabric of society and requires actions by many and varied stakeholders. Cognitive Aging offers clear steps that individuals, families, communities, health care providers and systems, financial organizations, community groups, public health agencies, and others can take to promote cognitive health and to help older adults live fuller and more independent lives. Ultimately, this report calls for a societal commitment to cognitive aging as a public health issue that requires prompt action across many sectors.

Preventing Alzheimer's Disease

Author : National Institutes National Institutes oF Health,National Institute National Institute on Aging
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1543146074

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Preventing Alzheimer's Disease by National Institutes National Institutes oF Health,National Institute National Institute on Aging Pdf

This booklet summarizes what scientists have learned so far and where research is headed. There is no definitive evidence yet about what can prevent Alzheimer's or age-related cognitive decline. What we do know is that a healthy lifestyle-one that includes a healthy diet, physical activity, appropriate weight, and no smoking-can maintain and improve overall health and well-being. Making healthy choices can also lower the risk of certain chronic diseases, like heart disease and diabetes, and scientists are very interested in the possibility that a healthy lifestyle might have a beneficial effect on Alzheimer's as well. In the meantime, as research continues to pinpoint what works to prevent Alzheimer's, people of all ages can benefit from taking positive steps to get and stay healthy.

Educating the Student Body

Author : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309283144

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Educating the Student Body by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Preventing Dementia and Cognitive Impairment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309459594

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Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Preventing Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Pdf

Societies around the world are concerned about dementia and the other forms of cognitive impairment that affect many older adults. We now know that brain changes typically begin years before people show symptoms, which suggests a window of opportunity to prevent or delay the onset of these conditions. Emerging evidence that the prevalence of dementia is declining in high-income countries offers hope that public health interventions will be effective in preventing or delaying cognitive impairments. Until recently, the research and clinical communities have focused primarily on understanding and treating these conditions after they have developed. Thus, the evidence base on how to prevent or delay these conditions has been limited at best, despite the many claims of success made in popular media and advertising. Today, however, a growing body of prevention research is emerging. Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Way Forward assesses the current state of knowledge on interventions to prevent cognitive decline and dementia, and informs future research in this area. This report provides recommendations of appropriate content for inclusion in public health messages from the National Institute on Aging.

Exercise, nutrition, and cognitive function: Implications on health promotion and performance improvement

Author : Junhao Huang,Min Hu,Fenghua Sun,Gao-Xia Wei,Ti-Fei Yuan,Simon B. Cooper
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832523278

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Exercise, nutrition, and cognitive function: Implications on health promotion and performance improvement by Junhao Huang,Min Hu,Fenghua Sun,Gao-Xia Wei,Ti-Fei Yuan,Simon B. Cooper Pdf

Role of the Mediterranean Diet in the Brain and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Author : Tahira Farooqui,Akhlaq A. Farooqui
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128119600

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Role of the Mediterranean Diet in the Brain and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Tahira Farooqui,Akhlaq A. Farooqui Pdf

Role of the Mediterranean Diet in the Brain and Neurodegenerative Disease provides a comprehensive overview of the effects of all components of the Mediterranean diet on the brain, along with its beneficial effects in neurodegenerative diseases. It covers topics on neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson disease, (PD) Huntington disease (HD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also providing information on how cardiovascular disease, Type 2 Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome become risk factors for neurodegenerative diseases. This book focuses on how the Mediterranean diet suppresses oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases as well as signal transduction. The Mediterranean diet is characterized by the abundant consumption of olive oil, high consumption of plant foods (fruits, vegetables, pulses, cereals, nuts and seeds); frequent and moderate intake of wine (mainly with meals); moderate consumption of fish, seafood, yogurt, cheese, poultry and eggs; and low consumption of red meat and processed meat products. High consumption of dietary fiber, low glycemic index and glycemic load, anti-inflammatory effects, and antioxidant compounds may act together to produce favorable effects on health status. Collective evidence suggests that Mediterranean diet not only increases longevity by lowering cardiovascular disease, inhibiting cancer growth, but also by protecting the body from age-dependent cognitive decline. Comprehensively provides an overview of the effects of the Mediterranean diet on the brain and its beneficial effects in neurodegenerative diseases Discusses the relationship among Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease, and the effect of the Mediterranean diet on normal aging, longevity, and other neurodegenerative diseases Focuses on how the Mediterranean diet suppresses oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disease

Cognitive Aging

Author : Denise Park,Nobert Schwarz
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135887513

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Cognitive Aging by Denise Park,Nobert Schwarz Pdf

As our society ages, the topic of cognitive aging is becoming increasingly important. This volume provides an accessible overview of how the cognitive system changes as a function of normal aging. Building on the successful first edition, this volume provide an even more comprehensive coverage of the major issues affecting memory, attention, language, speech and other aspects of cognitive functioning. The essential chapters from the first edition have been thoroughly revised and updated and new chapters have been introduced which draw in neuroscience studies and more applied topics. In addition, contributors were encouraged to ensure their chapters are accessible to students studying the topic for the first time. This therefore makes the volume appealing as a textbook on senior undergraduate and graduate courses.

Lifestyle Psychiatry

Author : Douglas L. Noordsy, M.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615371662

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Lifestyle Psychiatry by Douglas L. Noordsy, M.D. Pdf

With chapters that focus on developing a robust therapeutic alliance and inspiring patients to assume responsibility for their own well-being, this guide provides a framework for lasting, sustainable lifestyle changes.

Psychological Care in Severe Obesity

Author : Stephanie Cassin,Raed Hawa,Sanjeev Sockalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108404044

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Psychological Care in Severe Obesity by Stephanie Cassin,Raed Hawa,Sanjeev Sockalingam Pdf

Practical, evidence-based psychological treatments for severe obesity and related comorbidities, with case vignettes and clinical dialogues.

Sedentary Behaviors at Work

Author : Frederic Dutheil,Yolande Esquirol,Martine Duclos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889636624

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Sedentary Behaviors at Work by Frederic Dutheil,Yolande Esquirol,Martine Duclos Pdf

The Nurse's Role in Promoting Optimal Health of Older Adults

Author : Jean W Lange
Publisher : F.A. Davis
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780803629271

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The Nurse's Role in Promoting Optimal Health of Older Adults by Jean W Lange Pdf

Awarded a 2012 AJN Book of the Year Award! Why focus on the negative aspects of growing old while most older adults are leading positive, fulfilling, and active lives even while dealing with the changes associated with aging and chronic illnesses? Promote healthy aging; learn what it means to age successfully; and develop the tools and resources that can optimize well-being during the later years in life with the guidance you'll find inside. The author, a nationally recognized expert in the field of gerontology addresses the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs of older adults based on a holistic, mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. Contributions from healthcare professionals in exercise physiology, nutrition, pharmacy and elder law help you understand how these disciplines work together to benefit patients.

Successful Aging

Author : Paul Boris Baltes,Margret M. Baltes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1993-05-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052143582X

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Successful Aging by Paul Boris Baltes,Margret M. Baltes Pdf

More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle.