Improving Manufacturing Performance In South Africa

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Improving Manufacturing Performance in South Africa

Author : Avril Joffe
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Industrial management
ISBN : 9780889367777

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Improving Manufacturing Performance in South Africa by Avril Joffe Pdf

Improving Manufacturing Performance in South Africa

Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa

Author : Hinh T. Dinh,George R. G. Clarke
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821396322

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Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa by Hinh T. Dinh,George R. G. Clarke Pdf

Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa: An Empirical Analysis sheds light on the characteristics of formal and informal manufacturing firms in Africa by comparing these firms with firms in other regions. Drawing on two data sources, the authors find that there is a very low share of manufacturing in GDP in Africa and in African exports. Most African manufacturing firms are informal, perhaps because the enforcement of registration and licensing regulations is not strict. These firms are also smaller than firms in other regions and few export. Labor productivity is low in Africa relative to other regions, but this may be because of the more challenging environment—with the lack of physical infrastructure, the heavy burden of business regulation, and other issues. However, after accounting for these differences, the authors find that firms in Sub-Saharan Africa appear more, not less, productive than firms elsewhere. This analysis suggests that improving the business environment might allow firms to enhance their performance. However, given the pervasive distortions in the business environment and the limited resources at the disposal of most African countries, Africa cannot and should not wait until the business environment becomes healthier before growing a more viable manufacturing sector. Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa: An Empirical Analysis shows that binding constraints vary by country, by sector, and by firm size. Therefore, countries should identify the constraints in the most promising sectors and adopt policies designed specifically to remove these constraints. The evidence in this book overwhelmingly dispels the false notion of Africa’s inability to compete globally in manufacturing goods. This book will be of interest to economists, policy makers, and government officials working to improve manufacturing firm performance in Africa.

Productivity Improvement in Manufacturing SMEs

Author : Thomas Thinandavha Munyai,Boysana Lephoi Mbonyane,Charles Mbohwa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351718967

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Productivity Improvement in Manufacturing SMEs by Thomas Thinandavha Munyai,Boysana Lephoi Mbonyane,Charles Mbohwa Pdf

This book focuses on the application of workstudy in productivity of manufacturing SMEs locally and abroad and also explores various industrial problems which face manufacturing SMEs in developing and underdeveloped countries in the rest of the world. Low productivity is currently a serious challenge facing manufacturing SMEs, where these SMEs are operating below expected production output levels which makes it difficult for them to compete in the global market. SMEs are the engine drivers of economic growth, one of which is manufacturing. The challenge is that government from various countries in developing and underdeveloped countries, mandated agencies in their respective areas, to ensure that there is economic progress for these SMEs, but productivity remains low in the manufacturing SMEs. When SMEs do not perform well, productivity of manufacturing SMEs declines and unemployment increases. Thus, an increase in unemployment results in a drop of GDP in the country and can become a global and economic crisis. This book describes a process which enables the reader to use effective knowledge that addresses problems facing the productivity of manufacturing SMEs such as work study tools and case studies and provides solutions and applications to improve the running of the manufacturing SMEs in growing their productivity.

Why Race Matters in South Africa

Author : Michael MacDonald
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 067402186X

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Why Race Matters in South Africa by Michael MacDonald Pdf

This book tells the story of how the transition to democracy in South Africa enfranchised blacks politically but without raising most of them from poverty. Although democratic South Africa is officially "non-racial," the book shows that racial solidarities continue to play a role in the country's political economy.

The Bottom Line

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Environmental engineering
ISBN : 9780889368309

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The Bottom Line by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Bottom Line: Industry and the Environment in South Africa

The Oxford Handbook of the South African Economy

Author : Arkebe Oqubay,Fiona Tregenna,Imraan Valodia
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1120 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192646583

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The Oxford Handbook of the South African Economy by Arkebe Oqubay,Fiona Tregenna,Imraan Valodia Pdf

While sharing some characteristics with other middle-income countries, South Africa is a country with a unique economic history and distinctive economic features. It is a regional economic powerhouse that plays a significant role, not only in southern Africa and in the continent, but also as a member of BRICS. However, there has been a lack of structural transformation and weak economic growth, and South Africa faces the profound triple challenges of poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Any meaningful debate about economic policies to address these challenges needs to be informed by a deep understanding of historical developments, robust empirical evidence, and rigorous analysis of South Africa's complex economic landscape. This volume seeks to provide a wide-ranging set of original, detailed, and state-of-the-art analytical perspectives that contribute to scientific knowledge as well as to well-informed and productive discourse on the South African economy. While concentrating on the more recent economic issues facing South Africa, the handbook also provides historical and political context. It offers an in-depth examination of strategic issues in the country's key economic sectors, and brings together diverse analytical perspectives.

Disarmament and Defence Industrial Adjustment in South Africa

Author : Peter G. Batchelor,Susan Willett
Publisher : Sipri Monograph
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198294131

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Disarmament and Defence Industrial Adjustment in South Africa by Peter G. Batchelor,Susan Willett Pdf

Peter Batchelor and Susan Willett analyse the response of the South African defence industry to drastic cuts in military expenditure and the demilitarization of society since the end of the cold war and apartheid, and the stabilization of the regional security situation. The new ANC-led government is seeking to use the resources released - the `peace dividend' - to restructure and revitalize the country's industrial base and to support reconstruction, development, and redistribution. A lively debate on the country's security needs and strategic doctrine is under way. As in other countries, strategies of industrial diversification and conversion have met with limited success. In the absence hitherto of any coherent government policy on defence industrial adjustment, significant skills and technologies have been lost or wasted. This book provides a historical analysis of South Africa's unique opportunity to develop new and innovative policies on defence and security matters, the arms industry and arms exports, and makes a valuable contribution to the international debate on the relationship between disarmament and development.

The Secular Decline of the South African Manufacturing Sector

Author : Nombulelo Gumata,Eliphas Ndou
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030551504

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The Secular Decline of the South African Manufacturing Sector by Nombulelo Gumata,Eliphas Ndou Pdf

This book examines the global and domestic factors that have influenced the decline of South African manufacturing. Quantitative and econometric techniques are used to analyse the macroeconomic conditions that derive improved performance within the manufacturing sector. Empirical evidence is used to set out policy recommendations that would allow the South African National Development Plan to meet its objectives. This books aims to bring together analysis of industrial policy, competition policy, and merger remedies to produce a framework on how to preserve a competitive environment and support output, investment, and employment growth. It is relevant to those interested in African, development, and labour economics.

Geography and Economy in South Africa and its Neighbours

Author : Christian M. Rogerson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351934121

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Geography and Economy in South Africa and its Neighbours by Christian M. Rogerson Pdf

The dismantling of the apartheid regime in South Africa caused massive transformation in both geographical and economic terms, not only in this country but also in the region as a whole. As the post-apartheid government enters its second term, this captivating volume assesses its progress in unravelling the geography of apartheid, both in South Africa itself and in its relationships with other countries in Southern Africa and Africa. It also considers the ways in which South Africa, now that it is no longer a pariah state, has begun to position itself within the current global economy. Examining South Africa’s land and agriculture, mining and minerals, manufacturing, tourism, corporate finance, the labour market and transport, the volume discusses the challenges of balancing growth and redistribution, the extent and nature of progress, change and relationships within the regional and global economy. A compelling investigation into the economics of South Africa's neighbouring states in relation to their natural resources, colonialism and inter-relationships with themselves and with South Africa leads to a focus on the region as a whole and its relations with the global economy.

Towards Employment-Intensive Growth in South Africa

Author : Anthony Black
Publisher : Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781775820079

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Towards Employment-Intensive Growth in South Africa by Anthony Black Pdf

South Africa’s high rate of unemployment (26.4%) makes it a complete outlier compared with other middle-income countries. Indeed, the unemployment rate rises to 36% if discouraged workers are taken into account. It underpins extreme poverty and inequality and is a major contributor to social dislocation. If it were not for increased social payments, poverty would have continued to increase since the advent of democracy in 1994. Unemployment also represents a huge cost to growth. This book focuses on the growth path of the economy. The starting point is that while more rapid economic expansion is an important objective, at any given level of growth, the economy as a whole needs to become more labour-absorbing. The central question posed is how to bring about changes in the economic structure and pattern of development, which would lead to the attainment of this objective. The authors argue that employment needs to be much more centrally positioned within the economic and social policy arena. They emphasise innovative approaches within a broader focus on the growth path, and employment-intensive growth. And they posit that the negative impact of previous ‘distortions’ requires much more than a levelling of the playing field via market-based reforms. Apart from presenting an alternative growth path which could start to shift the economy in new directions, the book tackles themes which have received only limited attention, such as wage subsidies, youth unemployment and employment growth in rural areas.

The Oxford Companion to the Economics of South Africa

Author : Haroon Bhorat,Alan Hirsch,S. M. Ravi Kanbur,Mthuli Ncube
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199689248

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The Oxford Companion to the Economics of South Africa by Haroon Bhorat,Alan Hirsch,S. M. Ravi Kanbur,Mthuli Ncube Pdf

In 1994 South Africa saw the end of apartheid. The new era of political freedom was seen as the foundation for economic prosperity and inclusion. The last two decades have seen mixed results. Economic growth has been volatile. While inequalities in public services have been reduced, income inequality has increased, and poverty has remained stagnant. As the twentieth anniversary of the transition to democracy approaches in 2014, the economic policy debates in South Africa are in full flow. They combine a stocktake of the various programs of the last two decades with a forward looking discussion of strategy in the face of an ever open but volatile global economy. Underlying the discourse are basic and often unresolved differences on an appropriate strategy for an economy like South Africa, with a strong natural resource base but with deeply entrenched inherited inequalities, especially across race. This volume contributes to the policy and analytical debate by pulling together perspectives on a range of issues: micro, macro, sectoral, country wide and global, from leading economists working on South Africa. Other than the requirement that it be analytical and not polemical, the contributors were given freedom to put forward their particular perspective on their topic. The economists invited are from within South Africa and from outside; from academia and the policy world; from international and national level economic policy agencies. The contributors include recognized world leaders in South African economic analysis, as well as the very best of the younger crop of economists who are working on the study of South Africa, the next generation of leaders in thought and policy.

Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development

Author : John Weiss,Michael Tribe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136698859

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Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development by John Weiss,Michael Tribe Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development is a global overview of industrialisation. Each chapter will provide readers with contemporary insights into this this essential aspect of economic development. Industrialisation has been at the forefront of discussion on economic development since the earliest days of development economics. But over the last fifty years, the manufacturing sectors of different countries and regions have grown at strikingly different rates. In 1960 developing countries took a very small share of global manufacturing production. Today the position had changed radically with fast growth of manufacturing in many parts of what was originally the developing world, particularly in China and the rest of East Asia. On the other hand, countries in Africa and parts of Latin America have been largely left behind by this process of industrialisation. This volume aims to illuminate this uneven development and takes stock of the current issues that hinder and support industrialisation in low and middle income economies. This Handbook is a collection of chapters on different aspects of industrialisation experience in a range of countries. Key themes include, the role of manufacturing in growth, the nature of structural change at different stages of development, the role of manufacturing in employment creation, alternative options for trade and industrial policy, the key role of technology and technical change, and the impact of globalisation and the spread of global value chains and foreign direct investment on prospects for industrialisation. Several chapters discuss individual country experiences with examples from India, Mexico, South Africa and Tanzania, as well as an overview of African industrialisation. This authoritative Handbook will be a key reference source for those studying or wishing to understand contemporary economic development. Offering inspiration and direction for future research, this landmark volume will be of crucial importance to all development economics scholars and researchers.

South African Economic Policy Under Democracy

Author : Janine Aron,Brian Kahn,Geeta Kingdon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199551460

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South African Economic Policy Under Democracy by Janine Aron,Brian Kahn,Geeta Kingdon Pdf

South Africa experienced a momentous change of government from the Apartheid regime to its first democratic government in 1994. This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of South Africa's economic policies and performance under democracy. The book includes a stand-alone introduction and economic overview, as well as chapters on growth, monetary and exchange rate policy and fiscal policy, on capital flows and trade policy, on investment and industrial and competition policy, on the effect of AIDs in the macroeconomy, and on unemployment, education and inequality and poverty. Each chapter, and the overview chapter in particular, also addresses prospects for the future.

Unemployment in Theory and Practice

Author : Thomas Lange
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 178254299X

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Unemployment in Theory and Practice by Thomas Lange Pdf

Unemployment in Theory and Practice examines the effectiveness of current policies in the battle against unemployment. It uses a variety of country case studies to analyse the range of potential causes of and cures for unemployment and analyses the complex nature of labour markets.

Communication and Democratic Reform in South Africa

Author : Robert B. Horwitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139428699

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Communication and Democratic Reform in South Africa by Robert B. Horwitz Pdf

The book examines the reform of the communication sector in South Africa as a detailed and extended case study in political transformation - the transition from apartheid to democracy. The reform of broadcasting, telecommunications, the state information agency and the print press from apartheid-aligned apparatuses to accountable democratic institutions took place via a complex political process in which civil society activism, embodying a post-social democratic ideal, largely won out over the powerful forces of formal market capitalism and older models of state control. In the cautious acceptance of the market, the civil society organizations sought to use the dynamism of the market while thwarting its inevitable inequities. Forged in the crucible of a difficult transition to democracy, communication reform in South Africa was navigated between the National Party's embrace of the market and the African National Congress leadership's default statist orientation.