Improving Urban Access

Author : Elliott D. Sclar,Måns Lönnroth,Christian Wolmar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317404361

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Improving Urban Access by Elliott D. Sclar,Måns Lönnroth,Christian Wolmar Pdf

By 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. To thrive, they will need efficient and sustainable forms of transport, but to achieve this, the financial incentives guiding urban transport operation must change – and change rapidly. Urban transport plays a critical role in determining the social, environmental and economic shape of cities. Improving Urban Access: New Approaches to Funding Transport Investment provide innovative ideas on how we might reorganize transport finance to ensure that it is suited to serving the social, environmental and economic principles that must guide future urban living. Continuing the work begun by its predecessor, Urban Access for the 21st Century, the authors assess the complexity of implementing new finance approaches and suggest ways to make positive and radical changes. Although the range of revenue raising options remain limited to users, indirect beneficiaries, and the general public, these can be recast to transform the way transport is paid for and therefore how its services are delivered. New finance models only succeed when they are intrinsically linked to the economic, social, cultural and political forces that create urban life. Together these volumes provide a starting point for the deeper research and policy design needed to successfully create urban transport finance systems that can address the challenges that 21st century cities present.

Author : Elliott D. Sclar,Måns Lönnroth,Christian Wolmar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317933885

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Urban Access for the 21st Century by Elliott D. Sclar,Måns Lönnroth,Christian Wolmar Pdf

This book sets out a road map for the provision of urban access for all. For most of the last century cities have followed a path of dependency on car dominated urban transport favouring the middle classes. Urban Access for the 21st Century seeks to change this. Policies need to be more inclusive of the accessibility needs of the urban poor. Change requires redesigning the existing public finance systems that support urban mobility. The aim is to diminish their embedded biases towards automobile-based travel. Through a series of chapters from international contributors, the book brings together expertise from different fields. It shows how small changes can incentivize large positive developments in urban transport and create truly accessible cities.

Author : Chance W. Lewis,Mary Margaret Capraro,Robert M. Capraro
Publisher : IAP
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781623962326

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Improving Urban Schools by Chance W. Lewis,Mary Margaret Capraro,Robert M. Capraro Pdf

Although STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) has been diversely defined by various researchers (e.g. Buck Institute, 2003; Capraro & Slough, 2009; Scott, 2009; Wolf, 2008), during the last decade, STEM education has gained an increasing presence on the national agenda through initiatives from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Institute for Educational Sciences (IES). The rate of technological innovation and change has been tremendous over the past ten years, and this rapid increase will only continue. STEM literacy is the power to “identify, apply, and integrate concepts from science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to understand complex problems and to innovate to solve them” (Washington State STEM, 2011, Internet). In order for U.S. students to be on the forefront of this revolution, ALL of our schools need to be part of the STEM vision and guide students in acquiring STEM literacy. Understanding and addressing the challenge of achieving STEM literacy for ALL students begins with an understanding of its element and the connections between them. In order to remain competitive, the Committee on Prospering in the Global Economy has recommended that the US optimize “its knowledge-based resources, particularly in science and technology” (National Academies, 2007, p. 4). Optimizing knowledge-based resources needs to be the goal but is also a challenge for ALL educators (Scheurich & Huggins, 2009). Regardless, there is little disagreement that contemporary society is increasingly dependent on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and thus comprehensive understandings are essential for those pursuing STEM careers. It is also generally agreed that PK-12 students do not do well in STEM areas, both in terms of national standards and in terms of international comparisons (Kuenzi, Matthews, & Mangan, 2006; Capraro, Capraro, Yetkiner, Corlu, Ozel, Ye, & Kim, 2011). The question then becomes what might PK-12 schools do to improve teachers’ and students’ STEM knowledge and skills? This book will look at equity and access issues in STEM education from PK-12, university, and administrative and policy lenses.

Author : William W. Goldsmith
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501706585

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Saving Our Cities by William W. Goldsmith Pdf

In Saving Our Cities, William W. Goldsmith shows how cities can be places of opportunity rather than places with problems. With strongly revived cities and suburbs, working as places that serve all their residents, metropolitan areas will thrive, thus making the national economy more productive, the environment better protected, the citizenry better educated, and the society more reflective, sensitive, and humane. Goldsmith argues that America has been in the habit of abusing its cities and their poorest suburbs, which are always the first to be blamed for society's ills and the last to be helped. As federal and state budgets, regulations, and programs line up with the interests of giant corporations and privileged citizens, they impose austerity on cities, shortchange public schools, make it hard to get nutritious food, and inflict the drug war on unlucky neighborhoods.Frustration with inequality is spreading. Parents and teachers call persistently for improvements in public schooling, and education experiments abound. Nutrition indicators have begun to improve, as rising health costs and epidemic obesity have led to widespread attention to food. The futility of the drug war and the high costs of unwarranted, unprecedented prison growth have become clear. Goldsmith documents a positive development: progressive politicians in many cities and some states are proposing far-reaching improvements, supported by advocacy groups that form powerful voting blocs, ensuring that Congress takes notice. When more cities forcefully demand enlightened federal and state action on these four interrelated problems—inequality, schools, food, and the drug war—positive movement will occur in traditional urban planning as well, so as to meet the needs of most residents for improved housing, better transportation, and enhanced public spaces.

Author : Marco Ragazzi
Publisher : Apple Academic Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1774636980

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Improving Urban Environments by Marco Ragazzi Pdf

This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Because cities are such complex systems, creating sustainable urban environments is a challenging goal. No single strategy--or even several strategies--will be enough to achieve tomorrow's healthy and sustainable cities. The challenges resist compartmentalization, because the factors intersect and overlap. The articles in this compendium were chosen to expand the understanding of these complicated issues in a non-linear way. The editor has selected research in the following topics: improving urban air quality; municipal solid waste alternatives; municipal water management; reducing urban energy consumption.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264593565

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OECD Urban Studies Improving Transport Planning for Accessible Cities by OECD Pdf

Cities are places of opportunity. They provide not just jobs but a whole range of public, cultural, social and consumption amenities. Transport is what connects people to these opportunities and cities provide access with varying degrees of success – especially when it comes to modes of transport that favour a green transition. This report argues that building sustainable transport networks for accessible cities requires a holistic planning approach, a sound institutional framework, reliable sources of funding, strong governmental capacity, and should build on community engagement.

Author : Yves Cabannes,Cecilia Marocchino
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787353770

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Integrating Food into Urban Planning by Yves Cabannes,Cecilia Marocchino Pdf

The integration of food into urban planning is a crucial and emerging topic. Urban planners, alongside the local and regional authorities that have traditionally been less engaged in food-related issues, are now asked to take a central and active part in understanding how food is produced, processed, packaged, transported, marketed, consumed, disposed of and recycled in our cities. While there is a growing body of literature on the topic, the issue of planning cities in such a way they will increase food security and nutrition, not only for the affluent sections of society but primarily for the poor, is much less discussed, and much less informed by practices. This volume, a collaboration between the Bartlett Development Planning Unit at UCL and the Food Agricultural Organisation, aims to fill this gap by putting more than 20 city-based experiences in perspective, including studies from Toronto, New York City, Portland and Providence in North America; Milan in Europe and Cape Town in Africa; Belo Horizonte and Lima in South America; and, in Asia, Bangkok and Tokyo. By studying and comparing cities of different sizes, from both the Global North and South, in developed and developing regions, the contributors collectively argue for the importance and circulation of global knowledge rooted in local food planning practices, programmes and policies.

Author : Nadja Kabisch,Horst Korn,Jutta Stadler,Aletta Bonn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319560915

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Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas by Nadja Kabisch,Horst Korn,Jutta Stadler,Aletta Bonn Pdf

This open access book brings together research findings and experiences from science, policy and practice to highlight and debate the importance of nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas. Emphasis is given to the potential of nature-based approaches to create multiple-benefits for society. The expert contributions present recommendations for creating synergies between ongoing policy processes, scientific programmes and practical implementation of climate change and nature conservation measures in global urban areas. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Author : Margaret M. Carreiro,Yong-Chang Song,Jianguo Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387714257

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Ecology, Planning, and Management of Urban Forests by Margaret M. Carreiro,Yong-Chang Song,Jianguo Wu Pdf

Trees and vegetation in cities aren’t just there to make the place look pretty. They have an important ecological function. This book contains studies and perspectives on urban forests from a broad array of basic and applied scientific disciplines including ecosystem ecology, biogeochemistry, landscape ecology, plant community ecology, geography, and social science. The book includes contributions from experts around the world, allowing the reader to evaluate methods and management that are appropriate for particular geographic, environmental, and socio-political contexts.

Author : Oliver Lah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128148983

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Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways by Oliver Lah Pdf

Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways examines how sustainable urban mobility solutions contribute to achieving worldwide sustainable development and global climate change targets, while also identifying barriers to implementation and strategies to overcome them. Building on city-to-city cooperation experiences in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, the book examines key challenges in the context of the Paris Agreement, UN Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda, including policies needed to achieve a sustainable, low-carbon pathway for transport and how an integrated policy strategy is designed to provide a basis for political coalitions. The book explores which institutional framework creates sufficient political stability and continuity to foster the take-up of and long-term support for sustainable transport strategies. The linkages of climate change and wider sustainable development objectives are covered, including success stories, best practices, and quantitative analysis for key emerging economies in public transport, walking, cycling, freight and logistics, vehicle technology and fuels, urban planning and integration, and national framework policies. Provides a holistic view of sustainable urban transport, focusing on policy-making processes, the role of institutions and successes and pitfalls Delivers practical insights drawn from the experiences of actual city-to-city cooperation and on-the-ground policy work Explores options for the integration of policy objectives and institutional structures that form coalitions for the implementation of sustainable urban mobility solutions Describes the policy, institutional, political, and socio-economic aspects in cities in five emerging economies: Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and Turkey

Author : Peter J Marcotullio,Gordon McGranahan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136557774

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Scaling Urban Environmental Challenges by Peter J Marcotullio,Gordon McGranahan Pdf

Think globally, act locally emphasizes the importance of scale in dealing with environmental challenges, but not how to factor it in. This major new book focuses on the spatial dimensions of urban environmental burdens, showing how important it is to take these into account when pursuing environmental justice and good governance - whether in the context of the sanitary risks of slum living, the pollution of uncontrolled industrialization and motorization, or the enormous ecological footprints of affluent urban lifestyles. Written by leading experts in the fields of urban development and environmental planning, the book reviews the urban environmental shifts that have shaped todays challenges, and examines conditions and problems in the urban centres of low-, middle- and high-income countries. Case studies address such economically diverse cities as Accra, New Delhi, Mexico City and Manchester, while thematic chapters explore issues including water, sanitation and transportation. The book concludes by exploring and analysing different scales of governance. The editors argue that we should not rely solely on local governance to address local burdens like poor sanitation, nor depend only on global governance for global challenges such as greenhouse gas emissions, but that scale is crucial in both understanding the problems and devising successful responses. Published with UNU-IAS and IIED.

Author : Sustainable Mobility for All
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1734153326

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Global Roadmap of Action Toward Sustainable Mobility by Sustainable Mobility for All Pdf

The Universal Urban Access policy paper contains best practice examples and the latest knowledge and on policies that could move countries toward sustainable mobility on the universal urban access policy sub-goal. The Global Roadmap of Action Toward Sustainable Mobility (GRA) builds on six policy papers - including this paper - whose content is made accessible and usable to all in the 'Online Tool Toward Sustainable Mobility' hosted on the SuM4All website This policy paper was prepared by the GRA's urban working group led by: Philip Turner (International Association of Public Transport - UITP) and Jacob Mason (Institute for Transportation and Development Policy - ITDP). Inputs were received from other members of the SuM4All working group on universal urban access (See acknowledgements within this document for full list).Donors supporting this effort over an 18-month period included: the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank and the Michelin Foundation.

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780889368828

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For Hunger-proof Cities by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

For Hunger Proof Cities: Sustainable urban food systems

Author : Franz W. Gatzweiler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813360365

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Urban Health and Wellbeing Programme by Franz W. Gatzweiler Pdf

This book is a collection of policy briefs produced from research presented at the 16th Conference on Urban Health in Xiamen, China, November 4–8, 2019, under the theme “People Oriented Urbanisation: Transforming Cities for Health and Well-Being”, co-organized by the Urban Health and Wellbeing (UHWB) programme of the International Science Council (ISC). The UHWB programme takes an interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral and systemic view on issues of health and wellbeing in cities which include the urban economy and finance systems, education, employment, mobility and transport, food, energy and water resources, access to public services, urban planning, public spaces and urban green, as well as social inclusion. Contributions to this book have been made by scientists from multidisciplinary research fields. The policy briefs in this book present the background and context of an urban health issue, research findings and recommendations for policy/decision-makers and action-takers. In some cases, they inform about relevant events and developments from the science community or important opinion pieces which address health emergencies, like the current COVID-19 pandemic. The book is intended for citizens and political decision-makers, who are interested in systems perspectives on urban health and wellbeing, examples of how to deal with the increasing complexity of cities and the accompanying environmental and social impacts of increasing urbanization. Furthermore, it hopes to inspire decision-makers to facilitate finding solutions, in order to reach the goal of advancing global urban health and wellbeing.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045431165

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High-speed Ground Transportation Extension, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Transportation and Aeronautics ... 91-2, on H.R. 17538 and H.R. 17573 by United States. Congress. House. Interstate and Foreign Commerce Pdf