Impurity And Gender In The Hebrew Bible

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Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible

Elizabeth W. Goldstein
Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth W. Goldstein
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498500814

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Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible by Elizabeth W. Goldstein Pdf

Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible explores the role of female blood in the Hebrew Bible and considers its theological implications for future understandings of purity and impurity in the Jewish religion. Influenced by the work of Jonathan Klawans (Sin and Impurity in Ancient Judaism), and using the categories of ritual and moral impurities, this book analyzes the way in which these categories intersect with women and with the impurity of female blood, and reads the biblical foundations of purity and blood taboos with a feminist lens. Ultimately, the purpose of this book is to understand the intersection between impurity and gender, figuratively and non-figuratively, in the Hebrew Bible. Goldstein traces this intersection from the years 1000 BCE-250 BCE and ends with a consideration of female impurity in the literature of Qumran.

Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible

Elizabeth Wayne Goldstein
Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Wayne Goldstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Ethics in the Bible
ISBN : 1124212078

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Impurity and Gender in the Hebrew Bible by Elizabeth Wayne Goldstein Pdf

The central argument of my dissertation is based on two bodies of literature. The first area deals with the categorization of biblical impurity and is articulated most effectively by Jonathan Klawans. Klawans demonstrates that there are two ideologies of purity in the Hebrew Bible, ritual and moral. The state of ritual impurity pertains to the human body, is unavoidable, temporary and can be cleansed. Conversely, moral impurity is incurred through behavioral choice. Three grave sins cause moral impurity : murder, violation of sexual prohibitions, and apostasy. No purifying activities can reverse the impurity. Moral impurity, unlike ritual impurity, has severe consequences. Either the land will expel its inhabitants or violators will be subject to krt, being cut off from their people. I have also based my argument on source critical scholarship and linguistic studies that demonstrates that priestly writing predates the writing of the exilic prophet Ezekiel. I show that Ezekiel distorts priestly ideas about women and their blood by intentionally confusing the categories of ritual and moral impurity. Furthermore, in the still later book of Ezra-Nehemiah, the word ndh, a term that previously referred only to menstruation, a cause of ritual impurity, has now come to refer to the general contamination of moral impurity. In Ezra, this transition has occurred, perhaps, unbeknownst to its author. Thus, there is a correlation between the ideologies of impurity in the Bible (ritual and moral) and an increasingly negative portrayal of women and their bodies. For prophetic writers, moral impurity became an effective way to speak about the experience of exile (586/7-530). The deity literally expelled the people for their sins. To the detriment of women, a regularly occurring bodily function, which even the pre-exilic priestly writers viewed as normative, became the symbol of the people's gravest transgressions.

Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism

Jonathan Klawans
Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Klawans
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780195177657

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Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism by Jonathan Klawans Pdf

Jonathan Klawans shows how the link between moral impurity and physical defilement, as understood by the ancient Hebrews, can be followed through to St Paul and the Christian era when the need for ritual purity was finally rejected.

A Question of Sex?

Deborah W. Rooke
A Question of Sex Book PDF

Author : Deborah W. Rooke
Publisher : Sheffield Phoenix Press Limited
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015076142945

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A Question of Sex? by Deborah W. Rooke Pdf

Gender differences between men and women are not just a matter of sexual differentiation; the roles that men and women play are also socially and culturally determined, in ancient Israel and post-biblical Judaism as in every other context. That is the theme of these ten studies. The first part of the volume examines the gender definitions and roles that can be identified in the Hebrew Bible's legal and ritual texts. The second part uses archaeological and anthropological perspectives to interrogate the biblical text and the society that formed it on issues of gender. The third part explores similar gender issues in a range of material outside the Hebrew Bible, from the Apocrypha through Josephus and Philo down to mediaeval Jewish marriage contracts (ketubbot). Among the questions here discussed are: Why are men, but not women, required to bathe in order to achieve ritual purity after incurring certain types of defilement? What understandings of masculinity and femininity underlie the regulations about incest? Was ancient Israel simply a patriarchal society, or were there more complex dynamics of power in which women as well as men were involved? What do post-biblical re-interpretations of the female figures of Wisdom and Folly in Proverbs 1-9 suggest about heterosexual masculinity? And what kind of rights did mediaeval Middle-Eastern Jewish women have within their marriage relationships?

Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East

Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky
Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0567080986

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Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East by Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky Pdf

This striking new contribution to gender studies demonstrates the essential role of Israelite and Near East law in the historical analysis of gender. The theme of these studies of Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, and Israelite law is this: What is the significance of gender in the formulation of ancient law and custom? Feminist scholarship is enriched by these studies in family history and the status of women in antiquity. At the same time, conventional legal history is repositioned, as new and classical texts are interpreted from the vantage point of feminist theory and social history. Papers from SBL Biblical Law Section form the core of this collection.

Body, Gender and Purity in Leviticus 12 and 15

Dorothea Erbele-Küster
Body Gender and Purity in Leviticus 12 and 15 Book PDF

Author : Dorothea Erbele-Küster
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567496652

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Body, Gender and Purity in Leviticus 12 and 15 by Dorothea Erbele-Küster Pdf

The so-called purity laws in Leviticus 11-15 reflect a cultic and social view on the male and female body. These texts do not give detailed physiological descriptions. Instead, they prescribe what to do in the cases of skin disease, delivery and wo/man's genital discharges, but the particular way of dealing with the body and the language used in Leviticus 12 and 15 ask for clarification: How do these texts construct the male and female body? Which roles does gender play within this language? By means of themes like menstruation and circumcision, the author unfolds the language used for the body in Leviticus and its interpretation history. The study provides material for a contemporary anthropology of bodies which relates the human sexed body to God's holiness.

Prophets Male and Female

Anonim
Prophets Male and Female Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781589837775

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Prophets Male and Female by Anonim Pdf

Because gender is an essential component of societies of all times and places, it is no surprise that every prophetic expression in the ancient social world was a gendered one. In this volume scholars of the biblical literature and of the ancient Mediterranean consider a wide array of prophetic phenomena. In addition to prophetic texts of the Hebrew Bible, the essays also look at prophecy in ancient Mesopotamia and early Christianity. Using the most current theoretical categories, the volume demonstrates how essential a broad definition of gender is for understanding its connection to both the delivery and the content of ancient prophecy. Attention to gender dynamics will continue to reveal the fluidity of prophetic gender performance and to open up the ancient contexts of prophetic texts. The contributors are Roland Boer, Corrine Carvalho, Lester L. Grabbe, Anselm C. Hagedorn, Esther J. Hamori, Dale Launderville, Antti Marjanen, Martti Nissinen, Jonathan Stökl, Hanna Tervanotko, and Ilona Zsolnay.

Women and the Gender of God

Amy Peeler
Women and the Gender of God Book PDF

Author : Amy Peeler
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467460705

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Women and the Gender of God by Amy Peeler Pdf

A robust theological argument against the assumption that God is male. God values women. While many Christians would readily affirm this truth, the widely held assumption that the Bible depicts a male God persists—as it has for centuries. This misperception of Christianity not only perniciously implies that men deserve an elevated place over women but also compromises the glory of God by making God appear to be part of creation, subject to it and its categories, rather than in transcendence of it. Through a deep reading of the incarnation narratives of the New Testament and other relevant scriptural texts, Amy Peeler shows how the Bible depicts a God beyond gender and a savior who, while embodied as a man, is the unification in one person of the image of God that resides in both male and female. Peeler begins with a study of Mary and her response to the annunciation, through which it becomes clear that God empowers women and honors their agency. Then Peeler describes from a theological standpoint how the virgin birth of Jesus—the second Adam—reverses the gendered division enacted in the garden of Eden. While acknowledging the significance of the Bible’s frequent use of “Father” language to represent God as a caring parent, Peeler goes beneath the surface of this metaphor to show how God is never sexualized by biblical writers or described as being physically involved in procreation—making the concept of a masculine God dubious, at best. From these doctrinal centers of Christianity, Peeler leads the way in reasserting the value of women in the church and prophetically speaking out against the destructive idolatry of masculinity.

Menstruation and Childbirth in the Bible

Tarja S. Philip
Menstruation and Childbirth in the Bible Book PDF

Author : Tarja S. Philip
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 082047908X

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Menstruation and Childbirth in the Bible by Tarja S. Philip Pdf

This book offers a careful study of biblical texts on menstruation and childbirth in the light of their ancient Near Eastern background. Close reading of the biblical texts, based on classical and feminist biblical interpretation, and supported by comparative study of ancient Near Eastern sources and anthropology, reveals a rich and varied picture of these female events. Fertility and impurity are closely connected to menstruation and childbirth, but their place and importance are different in priestly and nonpriestly writings of the Bible, which are therefore separately dealt with. This book contributes to a better understanding of physiological, social, cultural, and religious aspects of menstruation and childbirth in the larger context of body and society and women and men.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies

Julia M. O'Brien
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies Book PDF

Author : Julia M. O'Brien
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780199836994

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies by Julia M. O'Brien Pdf

As the first major encyclopedia of its kind, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies (OEBGS) is the go-to source for scholars and students undertaking original research in the field. Extending the work of nineteenth and twentieth century feminist scholarship and more recent queer studies, the Encyclopedia seeks to advance the scholarly conversation by systematically exploring the ways in which gender is constructed in the diverse texts, cultures, and readers that constitute "the world of the Bible." With contributions from leading scholars in gender and biblical studies as well as contemporary gender theorists, classicists, archaeologists, and ancient historians, this comprehensive reference work reflects the diverse and interdisciplinary nature of the field and traces both historical and modern conceptions of gender and sexuality in the Bible. The two-volume Encyclopedia contains more than 160 entries ranging in length from 1,000 to 10,000 words. Each entry includes bibliographic references and suggestions for further reading, as well as a topical outline and index to aid in research. The OEBGS builds upon the pioneering work of biblically focused gender theorists to help guide and encourage further gendered discussions of the Bible.

Men, Masculinities and Intermarriage in Ezra 9-10

Elisabeth M. Cook
Men Masculinities and Intermarriage in Ezra 9 10 Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth M. Cook
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000968392

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Men, Masculinities and Intermarriage in Ezra 9-10 by Elisabeth M. Cook Pdf

Offering a reading of the intermarriage debate and expulsion of the foreign women in Ezra 9-10, this book engages with the production and performance of masculinities in this biblical text, shifting the focus away from the 'foreign women' to the men who are the primary actors in this work. This approach addresses the diversity of masculinities and the ways in which they are implicated in the production of power relations in the text. It explores the ‘feminized’ masculinity of the peoples-of-the-lands, the unstable masculinity of the golah, Ezra’s performance of penitential masculinity, and the rehabilitation of divine masculinity. The rejection of the marriages and the call for the expulsion of the women and children are addressed as sites on which masculinities and power relations are configured. In doing so, this book sheds light on how women and the traits and performances culturally ascribed to women, femininity and inferior masculinities, are appropriated to produce masculinities and negotiate power relations between men. It posits that the debate in Ezra 9-10 is not, ultimately, about the women themselves, but about bringing the masculinities, bodies and practices of dissenting men under the ‘management’ of those who wield the Torah in the narrative world of the text. Men, Masculinities and Intermarriage in Ezra-9-10 is of interest for scholars and students working on the Book of Ezra specifically, as well as the Hebrew Bible and its world more broadly. It is also a valuable study for those working on masculinities and gender in the biblical world and ancient Near East.

Leviticus

S. Tamar Kamionkowski
Leviticus Book PDF

Author : S. Tamar Kamionkowski
Publisher : Liturgical Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814679951

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Leviticus by S. Tamar Kamionkowski Pdf

The book of Leviticus provides two different theologies related to God's presence within ancient Israel. Leviticus 1-16 was written by an elite caste of priests (P), and Leviticus 17-26 (H) was added to the book to "democratize" access to God. While the Priestly work has hardly inspired lay readers, the Holiness Writings provide some of the most inspiring and well-known verses from the Bible. This volume shows how gender dynamics shift between the static worldview of P and the dynamic approach of H and that, ironically, as holiness expands from the priests to the people, from the temple to the land of Israel, gender behaviors become more highly regulated. This complicates associations between power and gender dynamics and opens the door to questions about the relationships between power, gender, and theological perspectives.

Bodies, Embodiment, and Theology of the Hebrew Bible

S. Tamar Kamionkowski,Wonil Kim
Bodies Embodiment and Theology of the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : S. Tamar Kamionkowski,Wonil Kim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567212634

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Bodies, Embodiment, and Theology of the Hebrew Bible by S. Tamar Kamionkowski,Wonil Kim Pdf

Recognizing that human experience is very much influenced by inhabiting bodies, the past decade has seen a surge in studies about representation of bodies in religious experience and human imaginations regarding the Divine. The understanding of embodiment as central to human experience has made a big impact within religious studies particularly in contemporary Christian theology, feminist, cultural and ideological criticism and anthropological approaches to the Hebrew Bible. Within the sub-field of theology of the Hebrew Bible, the conversation is still dominated by assumptions that the God of the Hebrew Bible does not have a body and that embodiment of the divine is a new concept introduced outside of the Hebrew Bible. To a great extent, the insights regarding how body discourse can communicate information have not yet been incorporated into theological studies.

Purity and Pollution in the Hebrew Bible

Yitzhaq Feder
Purity and Pollution in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Yitzhaq Feder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9781316517574

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Purity and Pollution in the Hebrew Bible by Yitzhaq Feder Pdf

A novel account of pollution in the Hebrew Bible, from its embodied origins, to its metaphorical expression in moral discourse.

Menstrual Purity

Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert
Menstrual Purity Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0804745536

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Menstrual Purity by Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert Pdf

This book offers a new perspective on the extensive rabbinic discussions of menstrual impurity, female physiology, and anatomy, and on the social and religious institutions those discussions engendered. It analyzes the functions of these discussions within the larger textual world of rabbinic literature and in the context of Jewish and Christian culture in late antiquity.