Imre Lakatos And The Guises Of Reason

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Whither China?

Xudong Zhang
Whither China Book PDF

Author : Xudong Zhang
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822381150

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Whither China? by Xudong Zhang Pdf

Whither China? presents an in-depth and wide-angled picture of Chinese intellectual life during the last decade of the millennium, as China struggled to move beyond the shadow of the Tiananmen tragedy. Because many cultural and intellectual paradigms of the previous decade were left in ruins by that event, Chinese intellectuals were forced in the early 1990s to search for new analytical and critical frameworks. Soon, however, they found themselves engulfed by tidal waves of globalization, surrounded by a new social landscape marked by unabashed commodification, and stunned by a drastically reconfigured socialist state infrastructure. The contributors to Whither China? describe how, instead of spearheading the popular-mandated and state-sanctioned project of modernization, intellectuals now find themselves caught amid rapidly changing structures of economic, social, political, and cultural relations that are both global in nature and local in an irreducibly political sense. Individual essays interrogate the space of Chinese intellectual production today, lay out the issues at stake, and cover major debates and discursive interventions from the 1990s. Those who write within the Chinese context are joined by Western observers of contemporary Chinese cultural and intellectual life. Together, these two groups undertake a truly international intellectual struggle not only to interpret but to change the world. Contributors. Rey Chow, Zhiyuan Cui, Michael Dutton, Gan Yang, Harry Harootunian, Peter Hitchcock, Rebecca Karl, Louisa Schein, Wang Hui, Wang Shaoguang, Xudong Zhang

Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason

John Kadvany
Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason Book PDF

Author : John Kadvany
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0822326493

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Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason by John Kadvany Pdf

DIVAn exploration of the philosophy of science and mathematics of Hungarian emigre, Imre Lakatos, demonstrating its contemporary relevance./div

Whither China?

Xudong Zhang
Whither China Book PDF

Author : Xudong Zhang
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0822326485

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Whither China? by Xudong Zhang Pdf

Whither China? presents an in-depth and wide-angled picture of Chinese intellectual life during the last decade of the millennium, as China struggled to move beyond the shadow of the Tiananmen tragedy. Because many cultural and intellectual paradigms of the previous decade were left in ruins by that event, Chinese intellectuals were forced in the early 1990s to search for new analytical and critical frameworks. Soon, however, they found themselves engulfed by tidal waves of globalization, surrounded by a new social landscape marked by unabashed commodification, and stunned by a drastically reconfigured socialist state infrastructure. The contributors to Whither China? describe how, instead of spearheading the popular-mandated and state-sanctioned project of modernization, intellectuals now find themselves caught amid rapidly changing structures of economic, social, political, and cultural relations that are both global in nature and local in an irreducibly political sense. Individual essays interrogate the space of Chinese intellectual production today, lay out the issues at stake, and cover major debates and discursive interventions from the 1990s. Those who write within the Chinese context are joined by Western observers of contemporary Chinese cultural and intellectual life. Together, these two groups undertake a truly international intellectual struggle not only to interpret but to change the world. Contributors. Rey Chow, Zhiyuan Cui, Michael Dutton, Gan Yang, Harry Harootunian, Peter Hitchcock, Rebecca Karl, Louisa Schein, Wang Hui, Wang Shaoguang, Xudong Zhang

Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos

Robert S. Cohen,P.K. Feyerabend,Marx W. Wartofsky
Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Cohen,P.K. Feyerabend,Marx W. Wartofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401014519

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Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos by Robert S. Cohen,P.K. Feyerabend,Marx W. Wartofsky Pdf

The death of Imre Lakatos on February 2, 1974 was a personal and philosophical loss to the worldwide circle of his friends, colleagues and students. This volume reflects the range of his interests in mathematics, logic, politics and especially in the history and methodology of the sciences. Indeed, Lakatos was a man in search of rationality in all of its forms. He thought he had found it in the historical development of scientific knowledge, yet he also saw rationality endangered everywhere. To honor Lakatos is to honor his sharp and aggressive criticism as well as his humane warmth and his quick wit. He was a person to love and to struggle with. PAUL K. FEYERABEND ROBERT S. COHEN MARX W. WARTOFSKY TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII JOHN WORRALL / Imre Lakatos (1922-1974): Philosopher of Mathematics and Philosopher of Science JOSEPH AGASSI / The Lakatosian Revolution 9 23 D. M. ARMSTRONG / Immediate Perception w. W. BAR TLEY, III/On Imre Lakatos 37 WILLIAM BERKSON / Lakatos One and Lakatos Two: An Appreciation 39 I. B. COHEN / William Whewell and the Concept of Scientific Revolution 55 L. JONATHAN COHEN / How Can One Testimony Corroborate Another? 65 R. S. COHEN / Constraints on Science 79 GENE D'AMOUR/ Research Programs, Rationality, and Ethics 87 YEHUDA ELKANA / Introduction: Culture, Cultural System and Science 99 PA UL K.

For and Against Method

Imre Lakatos,Paul Feyerabend
For and Against Method Book PDF

Author : Imre Lakatos,Paul Feyerabend
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226467030

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For and Against Method by Imre Lakatos,Paul Feyerabend Pdf

The work that helped to determine Paul Feyerabend's fame and notoriety, Against Method, stemmed from Imre Lakatos's challenge: "In 1970 Imre cornered me at a party. 'Paul,' he said, 'you have such strange ideas. Why don't you write them down? I shall write a reply, we publish the whole thing and I promise you—we shall have a lot of fun.' " Although Lakatos died before he could write his reply, For and Against Method reconstructs his original counter-arguments from lectures and correspondence previously unpublished in English, allowing us to enjoy the "fun" two of this century's most eminent philosophers had, matching their wits and ideas on the subject of the scientific method. For and Against Method opens with an imaginary dialogue between Lakatos and Feyerabend, which Matteo Motterlini has constructed, based on their published works, to synthesize their positions and arguments. Part one presents the transcripts of the last lectures on method that Lakatos delivered. Part two, Feyerabend's response, consists of a previously published essay on anarchism, which began the attack on Lakatos's position that Feyerabend later continued in Against Method. The third and longest section consists of the correspondence Lakatos and Feyerabend exchanged on method and many other issues and ideas, as well as the events of their daily lives, between 1968 and Lakatos's death in 1974. The delight Lakatos and Feyerabend took in philosophical debate, and the relish with which they sparred, come to life again in For and Against Method, making it essential and lively reading for anyone interested in these two fascinating and controversial thinkers and their immense contributions to philosophy of science. "The writings in this volume are of considerable intellectual importance, and will be of great interest to anyone concerned with the development of the philosophical views of Lakatos and Feyerabend, or indeed with the development of philosophy of science in general during this crucial period."—Donald Gillies, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (on the Italian edition) "A stimulating exchange of letters between two philosophical entertainers."—Tariq Ali, The Independent Imre Lakatos (1922-1974) was professor of logic at the London School of Economics. He was the author of Proofs and Refutations and the two-volume Philosophical Papers. Paul Feyerabend (1924-1994) was educated in Europe and held numerous teaching posts throughout his career. Among his books are Against Method; Science in a Free Society; Farewell to Reason; and Killing Time: The Autobiography of Paul Feyerabend, the last published by the University of Chicago Press.

Imre Lakatos and Theories of Scientific Change

K. Gavroglu,Yorgos Goudaroulis,P. Nicolacopoulos
Imre Lakatos and Theories of Scientific Change Book PDF

Author : K. Gavroglu,Yorgos Goudaroulis,P. Nicolacopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400930254

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Imre Lakatos and Theories of Scientific Change by K. Gavroglu,Yorgos Goudaroulis,P. Nicolacopoulos Pdf

How happy it is to recall Imre Lakatos. Now, fifteen years after his death, his intelligence, wit, generosity are vivid. In the Preface to the book of Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos (Boston Studies, 39, 1976), the editors wrote: ... Lakatos was a man in search of rationality in all of its forms. He thought he had found it in the historical development of scientific knowledge, yet he also saw rationality endangered everywhere. To honor Lakatos is to honor his sharp and aggressive criticism as well as his humane warmth and his quick wit. He was a person to love and to struggle with. The book before us carries old and new friends of that Lakatosian spirit further into the issues which he wanted to investigate. That the new friends include a dozen scientific, historical and philosophical scholars from Greece would have pleased Lakatos very much, and with an essay from China, he would have smiled all the more. But the key lies in the quality of these papers, and in the imaginative organization of the conference at Thessaloniki in summer 1986 which worked so well.

Lakatos

Brendan Larvor
Lakatos Book PDF

Author : Brendan Larvor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134765133

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Lakatos by Brendan Larvor Pdf

Lakatos: An Introduction provides a thorough overview of both Lakatos's thought and his place in twentieth century philosophy. It is an essential and insightful read for students and anyone interested in the philosophy of science.

Appraising Lakatos

György Kampis,L. Kvasz,Michael Stöltzner
Appraising Lakatos Book PDF

Author : György Kampis,L. Kvasz,Michael Stöltzner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401707695

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Appraising Lakatos by György Kampis,L. Kvasz,Michael Stöltzner Pdf

Imre Lakatos (1922-1974) was one of the protagonists in shaping the "new philosophy of science". More than 25 years after his untimely death, it is time for a critical re-evaluation of his ideas. His main theme of locating rationality within the scientific process appears even more compelling today, after many historical case studies have revealed the cultural and societal elements within scientific practices. Recently there has been, above all, an increasing interest in Lakatos' philosophy of mathematics, which emphasises heuristics and mathematical practice over logical justification. But suitable modifications of his approach are called for in order to make it applicable to modern axiomatised theories. Pioneering historical research in England and Hungary has unearthed hitherto unknown facts about Lakatos' personal life, his wartime activities and his involvement in the political developments of post-war Europe. From a communist activist committed to Györgyi Lukács' thinking, Lakatos developed into a staunch anti-Marxist who found his intellectual background in Popper's critical rationalism. The volume also publishes for the first time a part of his Debrecen Ph.D. thesis and it is concluded by a bibliography of his Hungarian writings.

Proofs and Refutations

Imre Lakatos
Proofs and Refutations Book PDF

Author : Imre Lakatos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521290384

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Proofs and Refutations by Imre Lakatos Pdf

Proofs and Refutations is for those interested in the methodology, philosophy and history of mathematics.

Risk: A Very Short Introduction

Baruch Fischhoff,John Kadvany,John David Kadvany
Risk A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Baruch Fischhoff,John Kadvany,John David Kadvany
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199576203

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Risk: A Very Short Introduction by Baruch Fischhoff,John Kadvany,John David Kadvany Pdf

Risk is everywhere - from genetically modified crops, dams, and stem-cell therapy to heartbreak, online predators, inflation, and robbery. This Very Short Introduction examines what science has learned about how people deal with risks, what we can learn through decision theory, and how we can evaluate risk in our own lives.

Minority Report

William T. Lynch
Minority Report Book PDF

Author : William T. Lynch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786612380

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Minority Report by William T. Lynch Pdf

In Philip K. Dick’s The Minority Report, ‘precogs’, who are imaginary individuals capable of seeing the future are relied upon to stop crime, with a consensus report synthesized from two of three precogs. When the protaganist is indicted for a future murder, he suspects a conspiracy and seeks out the “minority report,” detailing the suppressed testimony of the third precog. Science works a lot like this science fiction story. Contrary to the view that scientists in a field all share the same “paradigm,” as Thomas Kuhn famously argued, scientists support different, and competing, research programs. Statements of scientific consensus need to be actively synthesized from the work of different scientists. Not all scientific work will be equally credited by science as a whole. While this system works well enough for most purposes, it is possible for minority views to fail to get the hearing that they deserve. This book analyzes the support that should be given to minority views, reconsidering classic debates in science and technology studies and examining numerous case studies.

Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy

D. C. Phillips
Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : D. C. Phillips
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483364742

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Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy by D. C. Phillips Pdf

Education is a field sometimes beset by theories-of-the-day and with easy panaceas that overpromise the degree to which they can alleviate pressing educational problems. The two-volume Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy introduces readers to theories that have stood the test of time and those that have provided the historical foundation for the best of contemporary educational theory and practice. Drawing together a team of international scholars, this invaluable reference examines the global landscape of all the key theories and the theorists behind them and presents them in the context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses. In addition to interpretations of long-established theories, this work offers essays on cutting-edge research and concise, to-the-point definitions of key concepts, ideas, schools, and figures. Features: Over 300 signed entries by trusted experts in the field are organized into two volumes and overseen by a distinguished General Editor and an international Editorial Board. Entries are followed by cross references and further reading suggestions. A Chronology of Theory within the field of education highlights developments over the centuries; a Reader’s Guide groups entries thematically, and a master Bibliography facilitates further study. The Reader’s Guide, detailed index, and cross references combine for strong search-and-browse capabilities in the electronic version. Available in a choice of print or electronic formats, Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy is an ideal reference for anyone interested in the roots of contemporary educational theory.

The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy

John Bryan Davis,Alain Marciano,Jochen Runde
The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : John Bryan Davis,Alain Marciano,Jochen Runde
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781845423490

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The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy by John Bryan Davis,Alain Marciano,Jochen Runde Pdf

. . . there are many first-rate contributions here. Those contributions make this collection valuable especially to readers who are already knowledgeable about the various areas in which the interests of philosophers and economists overlap. Daniel M. Hausman, Journal of Economic Methodology The Elgar Companion To Economics and Philosophy is a very good read. Every library should buy it now. John King, History of Economics Review The volume collects articles surveying developments in such related fields as economic methodology, ethics, epistemology, and social ontology. Many of the articles are forward-looking, and as such constitute substantive and original (and at times provocative) contributions to the literature. The volume as a whole is a success; the editors are to be congratulated for their efforts. Bruce J. Caldwell, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, US This Companion is called economics and philosophy but actually it is about the philosophy of economics and all the great questions in the subject are here. The weather in the philosophy of economics has been stormy lately and the climate continues to this day to be unsettled. Will the storms soon settle down to give way to calmer days? Read this excellent collection of informative papers in the field to stimulate your own answer to that question. Mark Blaug, University of London and University of Buckingham, UK The Elgar Companion to Economics and Philosophy aims to demonstrate exactly how these two important areas have always been linked, and to illustrate the key areas of overlap. The Companion is divided into distinct parts, each of which highlights a leading area of scholarly concern: political economy conceived as social philosophy; the methodology and epistemology of economics; and social ontology and the ontology of economics. The contributors are well-known and distinguished authors from a variety of disciplines, who have been invited both to survey and to provide a personal assessment of current and prospective future states of their respective areas of philosophical interest. Academics and students who have an interest in economics and philosophy, political philosophy and the history of ideas will find this book of great appeal, as will researchers working in the field and readers interested in the nature of the discipline of economics.

Ethics Under Capital

Jason Hannan
Ethics Under Capital Book PDF

Author : Jason Hannan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350080614

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Ethics Under Capital by Jason Hannan Pdf

We in the West are living in the midst of a deadly culture war. Our rival worldviews clash with increasing violence in the public arena, culminating in deadly riots and mass shootings. A fragmented left now confronts a resurgent and reactionary right, which threatens to reverse decades of social progress. Commentators have declared that we live in a “post-truth world,” one dominated by online trolls and conspiracy theorists. How did we arrive at this cultural crisis? How do we respond? This book speaks to this critical moment through a new reading of the thought of Alasdair MacIntyre. Over thirty years ago, MacIntyre predicted the coming of a new Dark Ages. The premise of this book is that MacIntyre was right all along. It presents his diagnosis of our cultural crisis. It further presents his answer to the challenge of public reasoning without foundations. Pitting him against John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, and Chantal Mouffe, Ethics Under Capital argues that MacIntyre offers hope for a critical democratic politics in the face of the culture wars.

Integrating History and Philosophy of Science

Seymour Mauskopf,Tad Schmaltz
Integrating History and Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Seymour Mauskopf,Tad Schmaltz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400717458

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Integrating History and Philosophy of Science by Seymour Mauskopf,Tad Schmaltz Pdf

Though the publication of Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions seemed to herald the advent of a unified study of the history and philosophy of science, it is a hard fact that history of science and philosophy of science have increasingly grown apart. Recently, however, there has been a series of workshops on both sides of the Atlantic (called '&HPS') intended to bring historians and philosophers of science together to discuss new integrative approaches. This is therefore an especially appropriate time to explore the problems with and prospects for integrating history and philosophy of science. The original essays in this volume, all from specialists in the history of science or philosophy of science, offer such an exploration from a wide variety of perspectives. The volume combines general reflections on the current state of history and philosophy of science with studies of the relation between the two disciplines in specific historical and scientific cases.