In Vivo Anatomical Segmentation Of The Human Amygdala And Parcellation Of Emotional Processing

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Living Without an Amygdala

Author : David G. Amaral,Ralph Adolphs
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462525942

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Living Without an Amygdala by David G. Amaral,Ralph Adolphs Pdf

Bringing together leading researchers, this book comprehensively covers what is known about the amygdala, with a unique focus on what happens when this key brain region is damaged or missing. Offering a truly comparative approach, the volume presents research on rats, monkeys, and humans. It reports on compelling cases of people living without an amygdala, whether due to genetic conditions, disease, or other causes. The consequences for an individual's ability to detect danger and regulate emotions--and for broader cognitive and social functions--are explored, as are lessons learned about brain pathways and plasticity. The volume delves into the role of the amygdala in psychiatric disorders and identifies important directions for future research. Illustrations include six color plates.

Atlas of the Human Brain

Author : Juergen K Mai,George Paxinos,Thomas Voss
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : IND:30000124784483

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Atlas of the Human Brain by Juergen K Mai,George Paxinos,Thomas Voss Pdf

Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "the atlas in electronic format, but also a 3-D visualization software that allows easy browsing of the images, and a feature to allow direct retrieval of brain areas using coordinates obtained in magnetic resonance imaging."--P. [4] of cover.

Duvernoy's Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum

Author : Thomas P. Naidich,Henri M. Duvernoy,Bradley N. Delman,A. Gregory Sorensen,Spyros S. Kollias,E. Mark Haacke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783211739716

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Duvernoy's Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum by Thomas P. Naidich,Henri M. Duvernoy,Bradley N. Delman,A. Gregory Sorensen,Spyros S. Kollias,E. Mark Haacke Pdf

This atlas instills a solid knowledge of anatomy by correlating thin-section brain anatomy with corresponding clinical magnetic resonance images in axial, coronal, and sagittal planes. The authors correlate advanced neuromelanin imaging, susceptibility-weighted imaging, and diffusion tensor tractography with clinical 3 and 4 T MRI. Each brain stem region is then analyzed with 9.4 T MRI to show the anatomy of the medulla, pons, midbrain, and portions of the diencephalonin with an in-plane resolution comparable to myelin- and Nissl-stained light microscopy. The book’s carefully organized diagrams and images teach with a minimum of text.

The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates

Author : Rudolf Nieuwenhuys,Hendrik Jan Donkelaar,Charles Nicholson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2270 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540560130

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The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates by Rudolf Nieuwenhuys,Hendrik Jan Donkelaar,Charles Nicholson Pdf

This comprehensive reference is clearly destined to become the definitive anatomical basis for all molecular neuroscience research. The three volumes provide a complete overview and comparison of the structural organisation of all vertebrate groups, ranging from amphioxus and lamprey through fishes, amphibians and birds to mammals. This thus allows a systematic treatment of the concepts and methodology found in modern comparative neuroscience. Neuroscientists, comparative morphologists and anatomists will all benefit from: * 1,200 detailed and standardised neuroanatomical drawings * the illustrations were painstakingly hand-drawn by a team of graphic designers, specially commissioned by the authors, over a period of 25 years * functional correlations of vertebrate brains * concepts and methodology of modern comparative neuroscience * five full-colour posters giving an overview of the central nervous system of the vertebrates, ideal for mounting and display This monumental work is, and will remain, unique; the only source of such brilliant illustrations at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.

The Human Brain

Author : Henri M. Duvernoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709167922

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The Human Brain by Henri M. Duvernoy Pdf

Serial sections - 2 mm thick - of the cerebral hemispheres and diencephalon in the coronal, sagittal, and horizontal planes. So as to point out the level of the sections more accurately, each is shown from different angles -- emphasising the surrounding hemisphere surfaces. This 3D approach has proven to be extremely useful when apprehending the difficult anatomy of the gyri and sulci of the brain. Certain complex cerebral structures such as the occipital lobe, the deep grey matter and the vascularization are studied here in greater detail. This second edition has been completely revised and updated, 44 serial sections have been added, while old MRI figures have been replaced by newer ones.

Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Richard G. Lister,Herbert Weingartner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015021520369

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Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience by Richard G. Lister,Herbert Weingartner Pdf

This volume contains a series of original essays by researchers in the fields of cognitive psychology, the neurosciences and neuropsychology, whose goal is to integrate the diverse and growing body of research emerging in these diverse areas.

Basal Ganglia Circuits

Author : Jose L. Lanciego
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889190195

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Basal Ganglia Circuits by Jose L. Lanciego Pdf

The current basal ganglia model has been introduced 25 years ago and has settled the basis for most of our current understanding of Parkinson's disease. Despite the tremendous success of the model, a number of experimental evidences have been made available over the past 25 years and the "classical" basal ganglia model is somewhat obsolete. I believe that it would be possible to recruit a number of international leading experts that have generated new data on basal ganglia circuits and therefore a Research Topic of this kind would lead to the introduction of a fully updated basal ganglia model, incorporating all the new basal ganglia circuits that have been characterized over the past 25 years.

Understanding Emotions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080466064

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Understanding Emotions by Anonim Pdf

Emotions shape all aspects of our thinking and behavior, particularly when we communicate with others. How does our brain respond to emotions conveyed by picture media, human faces, voices, and written language? How do we integrate this information in social interaction? What goes wrong in the brains of people suffering from emotional disorders? This book reviews modern neuroscientific and psychological research providing answers to these questions. In this volume, leading researchers give comprehensive overviews of the current knowledge on different aspects of emotional perception and the underlying brain mechanisms and highlight outstanding research questions for the future. This book provides essential information for other researchers in the fields of affective and cognitive neuroscience as well as for advanced students.

Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience

Author : Eugene M. Izhikevich
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262514200

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Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience by Eugene M. Izhikevich Pdf

Explains the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and the computational properties of neurons, with each concept presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics and illustrated using geometrical intuition. In order to model neuronal behavior or to interpret the results of modeling studies, neuroscientists must call upon methods of nonlinear dynamics. This book offers an introduction to nonlinear dynamical systems theory for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience. It also provides an overview of neuroscience for mathematicians who want to learn the basic facts of electrophysiology. Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience presents a systematic study of the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and computational properties of neurons. It emphasizes that information processing in the brain depends not only on the electrophysiological properties of neurons but also on their dynamical properties. The book introduces dynamical systems, starting with one- and two-dimensional Hodgkin-Huxley-type models and continuing to a description of bursting systems. Each chapter proceeds from the simple to the complex, and provides sample problems at the end. The book explains all necessary mathematical concepts using geometrical intuition; it includes many figures and few equations, making it especially suitable for non-mathematicians. Each concept is presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics, providing a link between the two disciplines. Nonlinear dynamical systems theory is at the core of computational neuroscience research, but it is not a standard part of the graduate neuroscience curriculum—or taught by math or physics department in a way that is suitable for students of biology. This book offers neuroscience students and researchers a comprehensive account of concepts and methods increasingly used in computational neuroscience. An additional chapter on synchronization, with more advanced material, can be found at the author's website, www.izhikevich.com.

Insula

Author : Lucina Q. Uddin
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Brain
ISBN : 1631171755

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Insula by Lucina Q. Uddin Pdf

Recent work in cognitive neuroscience, clinical psychology, psychiatry and neurology has implicated the insular cortex in a variety of functions, ranging from low-level perceptual and basic sensory processes to high-level cognitive processes including attention and cognitive control. Given the multitude of functions supported by this diverse brain region, it is imperative for clinicians and scientists to have a resource summarising the current literature. This volume includes a collection of chapters from leaders in the field. A detailed neuroanatomy of the human insular cortex is described, including what is known about its connectivity profile and pattern of interactions with other brain regions. The functional profile of the insula is reviewed, with a particular emphasis on information that is critical for clinicians to keep in mind. Scientists at all levels, from graduate students with a growing interest in the enigmatic insular cortex, to research scientists who have been actively studying this region for their entire careers, will find this volume to be a useful and concise resource.

The Superficial Veins of the Human Brain

Author : H.M. Duvernoy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1974-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCLA:31158000366400

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The Superficial Veins of the Human Brain by H.M. Duvernoy Pdf

Interest in a detailed anatomical description our knowledge of the venous system has of the veins of the human brain is of fairly been advanced more by radiological than by recent date. The general layout of the dural anatomical methods. This is due to the diffi­ culty of obtaining a post-mortem display of sinuses and of the large encephalic veins the veins. Injection techniques often give de­ that drain into them has long been known, ceptive results; most authors use back-flow but a more detailed study of the venous sys­ tem has been made necessary by recent ad­ injection from the larger collecting veins, vances in neurosurgery and neuroradiology. but this method generally gives very incom­ plete results. The technique we have used is The progress and methods of neurora­ diology have made it possible to follow the radically different, consisting of an arterial superficial venous network * further and injection of a solution of indian ink and gel­ further. There are obvious practical advan­ atine. When this injection is successful the tages in having a detailed knowledge of the arterial, capillary, and venous networks of venous network and these are not to be de­ the encephalon are clearly displayed; the re­ rived from a knowledge of the arterial net­ sults are particularly clear in the venous work: the venous network is in close con­ network which is visible from the main veins to their smallest branches.

Recurrence Quantification Analysis

Author : Charles L. Webber, Jr.,Norbert Marwan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319071558

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Recurrence Quantification Analysis by Charles L. Webber, Jr.,Norbert Marwan Pdf

The analysis of recurrences in dynamical systems by using recurrence plots and their quantification is still an emerging field. Over the past decades recurrence plots have proven to be valuable data visualization and analysis tools in the theoretical study of complex, time-varying dynamical systems as well as in various applications in biology, neuroscience, kinesiology, psychology, physiology, engineering, physics, geosciences, linguistics, finance, economics, and other disciplines. This multi-authored book intends to comprehensively introduce and showcase recent advances as well as established best practices concerning both theoretical and practical aspects of recurrence plot based analysis. Edited and authored by leading researcher in the field, the various chapters address an interdisciplinary readership, ranging from theoretical physicists to application-oriented scientists in all data-providing disciplines.

The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain

Author : Terrence W. Deacon
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393343021

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The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain by Terrence W. Deacon Pdf

"A work of enormous breadth, likely to pleasantly surprise both general readers and experts."—New York Times Book Review This revolutionary book provides fresh answers to long-standing questions of human origins and consciousness. Drawing on his breakthrough research in comparative neuroscience, Terrence Deacon offers a wealth of insights into the significance of symbolic thinking: from the co-evolutionary exchange between language and brains over two million years of hominid evolution to the ethical repercussions that followed man's newfound access to other people's thoughts and emotions. Informing these insights is a new understanding of how Darwinian processes underlie the brain's development and function as well as its evolution. In contrast to much contemporary neuroscience that treats the brain as no more or less than a computer, Deacon provides a new clarity of vision into the mechanism of mind. It injects a renewed sense of adventure into the experience of being human.

The Pulvinar Thalamic Nucleus of Non-Human Primates: Architectonic and Functional Subdivisions

Author : Ricardo Gattass,Juliana G.M. Soares,Bruss Lima
Publisher : Springer
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319700456

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The Pulvinar Thalamic Nucleus of Non-Human Primates: Architectonic and Functional Subdivisions by Ricardo Gattass,Juliana G.M. Soares,Bruss Lima Pdf

This book discusses the hypothesis that the primate pulvinar contains an original scaffold which is derived from cytoarchitectural markers and specific protein distributions. Thereafter, along primate evolution, different selective pressures acted in order to shape and fine-tune the connectivity of the pulvinar with specific regions of the neocortex. This divergence created, among other things, the different sets of retinotopic map representations in the pulvinar nucleus depending on functional and behavioral requirements of each species. The pulvinar, the largest nucleus of the primate thalamus, has extensive and reciprocal connections with several areas of the neocortex. These input-output loops suggest that the pulvinar may regulate the flow of information within and between cortical areas in a highly dynamic fashion. Therefore, understanding the anatomical subdivisions within the pulvinar, and its connectivity with the cortex, is paramount to understanding pulvinar physiological function. However, there is a stark contrast regarding the way that the pulvinar is subdivided depending on the technique employed. Cytoarchitectural and immunohistochemical methods reveal a very similar pattern of pulvinar subdivision across Old- and New-World monkeys. On the other hand, electrophysiological and connectivity studies expose clear discrepancies in pulvinar organization across primate evolution.