Inca Rituals And Sacred Mountains

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Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains

Johan Reinhard,María Constanza Ceruti
Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains Book PDF

Author : Johan Reinhard,María Constanza Ceruti
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Andes
ISBN : UCSD:31822038164984

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Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains by Johan Reinhard,María Constanza Ceruti Pdf

The Incas carried out some of the most dramatic ceremonies known to us from ancient times. Groups of people walked hundreds of miles across arid and mountainous terrain to perform them on mountains over 6,096 m (20,000 feet) high. The most important offerings made during these pilgrimages involved human sacrifices (capacochas). Although Spanish chroniclers wrote about these offerings and the state sponsored processions of which they were a part, their accounts were based on second-hand sources, and the only direct evidence we have of the capacocha sacrifices comes to us from archaeological excavations. Some of the most thoroughly documented of these were undertaken on high mountain summits, where the material evidence has been exceptionally well preserved. In this study we describe the results of research undertaken on Mount Llullaillaco (6,739 m/22,109 feet), which has the world's highest archaeological site. The types of ruins and artifact assemblages recovered are described and analyzed. By comparing the archaeological evidence with the chroniclers' accounts and with findings from other mountaintop sites, common patterns are demonstrated; while at the same time previously little known elements contribute to our understanding of key aspects of Inca religion. This study illustrates the importance of archaeological sites being placed within the broader context of physical and sacred features of the natural landscape.

Machu Picchu

Johan Reinhard
Machu Picchu Book PDF

Author : Johan Reinhard
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770920

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Machu Picchu by Johan Reinhard Pdf

Machu Picchu, recently voted one of the New Wonders of the World, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, yet it remains a mystery. Even the most basic questions are still unanswered: What was its meaning and why was it built in such a difficult location? Renowned explorer Johan Reinhard attempts to answer such elusive questions from the perspectives of sacred landscape and archaeoastronomy. Using information gathered from historical, archaeological, and ethnographical sources, Reinhard demonstrates how the site is situated in the center of sacred mountains and associated with a sacred river, which is in turn symbolically linked with the sun's passage. Taken together, these features meant that Machu Picchu formed a cosmological, hydrological, and sacred geological center for a vast region.

Sacred Mountains of the World

Edward Bernbaum,Edwin Bernbaum
Sacred Mountains of the World Book PDF

Author : Edward Bernbaum,Edwin Bernbaum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108834742

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Sacred Mountains of the World by Edward Bernbaum,Edwin Bernbaum Pdf

A fascinating exploration of the symbolism of mountains in the mythologies, religions, literature, and art of cultures around the world.

Inca Sacred Space

Frank M. Meddens,Katie Willis,Colin McEwan,Nick Branch
Inca Sacred Space Book PDF

Author : Frank M. Meddens,Katie Willis,Colin McEwan,Nick Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Andes Region
ISBN : 1909492051

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Inca Sacred Space by Frank M. Meddens,Katie Willis,Colin McEwan,Nick Branch Pdf

A collection of conference papers which present the principles and functions of ushnus, Inca sacred spaces, through history, archaeology and anthropology.

Performing Mountains

Jonathan Pitches
Performing Mountains Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Pitches
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781137556011

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Performing Mountains by Jonathan Pitches Pdf

Launching the landmark Performing Landscapes series, Performing Mountains brings together for the first time Mountain Studies and Performance Studies in order to examine an international selection of dramatic responses to mountain landscapes. Moving between different registers of writing, the book offers a critical assessment of how the cultural turn in landscape studies interacts with the practices of environmental theatre and performance. Conceived in three main parts, it begins by unpicking the layers of disciplinary complexity in both fields, before surveying the rich history and practice of rituals, playtexts and site specific works inspired by mountains. The last section moves to a unique analysis of mountains themselves using key concepts from performance: training, scenography, acting and spectatorship. Threaded throughout is a very personal tale of mountain research, offering a handrail or alternative guide through the book.

Ice Maiden

Johan Reinhard
Ice Maiden Book PDF

Author : Johan Reinhard
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781426201769

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Ice Maiden by Johan Reinhard Pdf

Johan Reinhard's discovery of the 500-year-old frozen body of an Inca girl made international headlines in 1995, reaching more than a billion people worldwide. One of the best-preserved mummies ever found, it was a stunning and significant time capsule, the spectacular climax to an Andean quest that yielded no fewer than ten ancient human sacrifices as well as the richest collection of Inca artifacts in archaeological history. Here is the paperback edition of his first-person account, which The Washington Post called "incredible…compelling and often astonishing" and The Wall Street Journal described as "… part adventure story, part detective story, and part memoir—an engaging look at a rarefied world." It's a riveting combination of mountaineering adventure, archaeological triumph, academic intrigue, and scientific breakthrough which has produced important results ranging from the best-preserved DNA of its age to the first complete set of an Inca noblewoman's clothing. At once a vivid personal story, a treasure trove of new insights on the lives and culture of the Inca, and a fascinating glimpse of cutting-edge research in fields as varied as biology, botany, pathology, ornithology and history, The Ice Maiden is as spellbinding and unforgettable as the long-dead but still vital young woman at its heart.

Scale and the Incas

Andrew James Hamilton
Scale and the Incas Book PDF

Author : Andrew James Hamilton
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780691172736

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Scale and the Incas by Andrew James Hamilton Pdf

A groundbreaking work on how the topic of scale provides an entirely new understanding of Inca material culture Although questions of form and style are fundamental to art history, the issue of scale has been surprisingly neglected. Yet, scale and scaled relationships are essential to the visual cultures of many societies from around the world, especially in the Andes. In Scale and the Incas, Andrew Hamilton presents a groundbreaking theoretical framework for analyzing scale, and then applies this approach to Inca art, architecture, and belief systems. The Incas were one of humanity's great civilizations, but their lack of a written language has prevented widespread appreciation of their sophisticated intellectual tradition. Expansive in scope, this book examines many famous works of Inca art including Machu Picchu and the Dumbarton Oaks tunic, more enigmatic artifacts like the Sayhuite Stone and Capacocha offerings, and a range of relatively unknown objects in diverse media including fiber, wood, feathers, stone, and metalwork. Ultimately, Hamilton demonstrates how the Incas used scale as an effective mode of expression in their vast multilingual and multiethnic empire. Lavishly illustrated with stunning color plates created by the author, the book's pages depict artifacts alongside scale markers and silhouettes of hands and bodies, allowing readers to gauge scale in multiple ways. The pioneering visual and theoretical arguments of Scale and the Incas not only rewrite understandings of Inca art, but also provide a benchmark for future studies of scale in art from other cultures.

Mountain Geography

Martin F. Price
Mountain Geography Book PDF

Author : Martin F. Price
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520254312

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Mountain Geography by Martin F. Price Pdf

Mountain Geography is a comprehensive resource that gives readers an in-depth understanding of the geographical processes that occur in the world's mountains and the impact of these regions on culture and society. The volume begins with an introduction that defines mountains, followed by a comprehensive treatment of their physical geography, including origins, climatology, snow and ice, landforms and geomorphic processes, soils, vegetation, and wildlife. The concluding chapters discuss the human geography of mountains and our attitudes toward them, populations in the mountain regions and their livelihoods and interactions within dynamic environments, the diversity of mountain agriculture, and the challenges of sustainable mountain development. -- Book Jacket.

Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes

Arnau Garcia-Molsosa
Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Arnau Garcia-Molsosa
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438489896

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Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes by Arnau Garcia-Molsosa Pdf

Mountains contain a rich and diverse set of remnants left by human societies. They have been inhabited since prehistory and have been transformed by human activity during prehistorical and historical times, and that history defines mountain landscapes as we know them today. Archaeology of Mountain Landscapes contains twenty contributions by forty-one specialists currently researching mountain areas in the Americas, Asia, and Europe. The different case studies address the subject diachronically, ranging from prehistory to modern times, and employ a variety of methodological strategies, including archaeological surveys and excavation, paleoenvironmental studies, and historical and ethnographical research. This volume demonstrates how multidisciplinary archaeological fieldwork is radically changing our vision of mountain landscapes. Viewing mountain landscapes as archaeological documents contributes to our understanding of the history of mountain environments and offers new archaeological datasets to use in the interpretation of human societies. Taken together, the essays collected here offer a comprehensive view of current research and suggest new directions for future study.

Montology Palimpsest

Fausto O. Sarmiento
Montology Palimpsest Book PDF

Author : Fausto O. Sarmiento
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031132988

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Montology Palimpsest by Fausto O. Sarmiento Pdf

This book introduces an innovative approach to sustainable and regenerative mountain development. Transdisciplinary to biophysical and biocultural scales, it provides answers to the "what, when, how, why, and where" that researchers question on mountains, including the most challenging: So What! Forwarding thinking in its treatment of core subjects, this decolonial, non-hegemonic volume inaugurates the Series with contributions of seasoned montologists, and invites the reader to an engaging excursion to ascend the rugged topography of paradigms, with the scaffolding hike of ambitious curiosity typical of mountain explorers. Chapter 8 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Indigeneity and the Sacred

Fausto Sarmiento,Sarah Hitchner
Indigeneity and the Sacred Book PDF

Author : Fausto Sarmiento,Sarah Hitchner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785333972

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Indigeneity and the Sacred by Fausto Sarmiento,Sarah Hitchner Pdf

This book presents current research in the political ecology of indigenous revival and its role in nature conservation in critical areas in the Americas. An important contribution to evolving studies on conservation of sacred natural sites (SNS), the book elucidates the complexity of development scenarios within cultural landscapes related to the appropriation of religion, environmental change in indigenous territories, and new conservation management approaches. Indigeneity and the Sacred explores how these struggles for land, rights, and political power are embedded within physical landscapes, and how indigenous identity is reconstituted as globalizing forces simultaneously threaten and promote the notion of indigeneity.

The Incas

Terence N. D'Altroy
The Incas Book PDF

Author : Terence N. D'Altroy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118610596

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The Incas by Terence N. D'Altroy Pdf

The Incas is a captivating exploration of one of the greatest civilizations ever seen. Seamlessly drawing on history, archaeology, and ethnography, this thoroughly updated new edition integrates advances made in hundreds of new studies conducted over the last decade. • Written by one of the world’s leading experts on Inca civilization • Covers Inca history, politics, economy, ideology, society, and military organization • Explores advances in research that include pre-imperial Inca society; the royal capital of Cuzco; the sacred landscape; royal estates; Machu Picchu; provincial relations; the khipu information-recording technology; languages, time frames, gender relations, effects on human biology, and daily life • Explicitly examines how the Inca world view and philosophy affected the character of the empire • Illustrated with over 90 maps, figures, and photographs

Art and Vision in the Inca Empire

Adam Herring
Art and Vision in the Inca Empire Book PDF

Author : Adam Herring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781107094369

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Art and Vision in the Inca Empire by Adam Herring Pdf

This book offers a new, art-historical interpretation of pre-contact Inca culture and power and includes over sixty color images.

Encyclopedia of the Incas

Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen
Encyclopedia of the Incas Book PDF

Author : Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780759123632

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Encyclopedia of the Incas by Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen Pdf

The Inca Empire existed for fewer than 100 years, yet ruled more subjects than either the Aztecs or the Maya and occupied a territory stretching nearly 3000 miles. The Incas left no system of writing; what we know of them has been gleaned from the archaeological record and accounts written following the Spanish invasion. In this A-to-Z encyclopedia, Gary Urton and Adriana von Hagen, together with over thirty contributors, provide a broad introduction to the fascinating civilization of the Incas, including their settlements, culture, society, celebrations, and achievements. Following a broad introduction, 128 individual entries explore wide-ranging themes (religion, architecture, farming) and specific topics (ceremonial drinking cup, astronomy), interweaving ethnohistoric and archaeological research with nuanced interpretation. Each entry provides suggestions for further reading. Sidebars profiling chroniclers and researchers of Inca life—ranging from José de Acosta and Cristóbal de Albornoz to Maria Rostworowski and R. Tom Zuidema—add depth and context for the cultural entries. Cross-references, alphabetical and topical lists of entries, and a thorough index help readers navigate the volume. A chronology, selected bibliography, regional map, and almost ninety illustrations round out the volume. In sum, the Encyclopedia of the Incas provides a unique, comprehensive resource for scholars, as well as the general public, to explore the civilization of the Incas—the largest empire of the pre-Columbian New World.

Archaeological Interpretations

Peter Eeckhout
Archaeological Interpretations Book PDF

Author : Peter Eeckhout
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057545

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Archaeological Interpretations by Peter Eeckhout Pdf

Presenting studies in Andean archaeology and iconography by leading specialists in the field, this volume tackles the question of how researchers can come to understand the intangible, intellectual worlds of ancient peoples. Archaeological Interpretations is a fascinating ontological journey through Andean cultures from the fourth millennium BC to the sixteenth century, A.D. Through evidence-based case studies, theoretical models, and methodological reflections, contributors discuss the various interpretations that can be derived from the traces of ritual activity that remain in the material record. They discuss how to accurately comprehend the social significance of artifacts beyond their practical use and how to decode the symbolism of sacred images. Addressing topics including the earliest evidence of shamanism in Ecuador, the meaning of masks among the Mochicas in Peru, the value of metal in the Recuay culture, and ceremonies of voluntary abandonment among the Incas, contributors propose original and innovative ways of interpreting the rich Andean archaeological heritage. Contributors: Luis Jaime Castillo Butters | Peter Eeckhout | Christine Hastorf | Abigail Levine | Geroge F. Lau | Frank Meddens | Charles S. Stanish | Edward Swenson | Gary Urton | Francisco Valdez