Income Distribution Inflation And Growth

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Income Distribution, Inflation, and Growth

Author : Lance Taylor
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 026270045X

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Income Distribution, Inflation, and Growth by Lance Taylor Pdf

Structuralist macroeconomics has emerged recently as the only viable theoretical alternative for economists and practitioners in developing countries. Lance Taylor's innovative work represents a landmark in this field. It codifies a new generation of structuralist macroeconomic models that incorporate the economic power relationships of key institutions and groups, integrates both finance and real macroeconomics, and covers a diverse range of experience in the developing world over the past three decades. In an introduction Taylor explains his methodology, describes assumptions underlying the models used, and reviews theories that relate economic growth and the role of financial assets. He then takes up basic structuralist models of a closed economy and moves on to consider the open economy cases. He incorporates the latest developments in the field (inflation, financial crisis, exchange rate management, increasing returns, and the like) in a treatment that departs substantially from economic orthodoxy. Taylor first addresses the question of how to specify "closure" or define the causal structure of macro models. He also considers how income redistribution influences growth and output and how income redistribution interacts with inflation. Next, an investment-driven non-full employment growth model draws on ideas introduced earlier to illustrate how different sorts of macroeconomic policies affect short-run adjustment and growth prospects over time. Taylor then turns to the problems proposed by economic openness in a stylized semi-industrialized country, starting with international trade. A fix-price/flex-price model is developed, and additional models demonstrate cases of policy relevance as well as interactions between class conflict and growth.

Inflation, Income Distribution and Economic Growth

Author : Diwakar Dwivedi,Nar Singh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 8184846649

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Inflation, Income Distribution and Economic Growth by Diwakar Dwivedi,Nar Singh Pdf

Inflation and Income Distribution

Author : Mr.Ales Bulir,Ms.Anne Marie Gulde
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1995-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451850826

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Inflation and Income Distribution by Mr.Ales Bulir,Ms.Anne Marie Gulde Pdf

This paper examines the effects of inflation and associated financial instability on income distribution. Using both pooled cross country and single country time series models, the level of inflation, inflation variability, and the variability of the nominal exchange rate are shown to impact negatively on overall income equality. Looking at disaggregate measures of income distribution, the issue as to whether inflation is a progressive or regressive tax is found to be negatively correlated with the level of development and the sophistication of the financial structure. The paper argues that these results point towards financial variables as a partial way of rectifying the generally poor explanatory power of both cross-country and time series models of income distribution.

Income Distribution and High-quality Growth

Author : Vito Tanzi,Ke-young Chu
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262201097

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Income Distribution and High-quality Growth by Vito Tanzi,Ke-young Chu Pdf

The contributors argue that there need not be a trade-off between growth and equity in the long run. However, attempts by government to influence income distribution through large-scale tax and transfer programs can have a negative impact on growth. The contrast is vivid. While the majority of people in the industrial world and some in the developing world enjoy unprecedented affluence, a far greater number of people in the low-income countries live in abject poverty. Although several developing countries are achieving rapid economic growth and poverty reduction, most formerly centrally planned countries are struggling to implement market-oriented reforms in the midst of economic deterioration and rising poverty. The paramount importance of reducing poverty worldwide is forcing economists and policymakers to look at how income distribution and economic growth interact. The essays in this volume grew out of a 1995 conference sponsored by the International Monetary Fund. The contributors are scholars and policymakers from academic institutions, governments, and international organizations. The questions discussed include: How does income distribution interact with economic growth in the short run and the long run? To what extent can government use transfer programs to increase the incomes of the poor? How can government use social programs to help the poor increase their income-earning capacity? Does distributional inequality create an obstacle to long-term poverty reduction? Alternatively, is distributional inequality a necessary means of achieving economic growth? Generally, the contributors agree that there need not be a trade-off between growth and equity in the long run. However, attempts by government to influence income distribution through large-scale tax and transfer programs can have a negative impact on growth.

Inflation and Income Distribution in Capitalist Crisis

Author : J.A. Kregel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349088331

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Inflation and Income Distribution in Capitalist Crisis by J.A. Kregel Pdf

A collection of essays based on the theories of Sidney Weintraub, economic theorist and policy-maker. They all touch on the main theme of crucial importance he accorded to inflation and income distribution in understanding the process of development of capitalism.

Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment

Author : Ferri, Piero
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802206012

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Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment by Ferri, Piero Pdf

Piero Ferri expertly broadens the analysis of the canonical growth cycle approach by presenting a Minsky–Harrod model, examining how the relationship between income distribution, growth and unemployment becomes increasingly complex. Exploring this new technique to generate a process of growth, based not only on history but disequilibrium, he investigates the current income distribution debate further and the challenges it faces.

Inflation, Income Distribution and X-Efficiency Theory

Author : Harvey Leibenstein
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000648744

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Inflation, Income Distribution and X-Efficiency Theory by Harvey Leibenstein Pdf

First published in 1980, Inflation, Income Distribution and X-Efficiency Theory presents an exploratory theoretical study of the linkages between income distribution, the degree of X-efficiency, and inflation and the level of employment in the context of developing society. It discusses themes like concept of income distribution; maximization versus non-maximization models; theory of inert areas; microtheory and inflation; monopoly and X-Efficiency theory; contracts, bargaining and inflation; theory of bargaining; survival strategies in the face of inflation; and policy implications of inflation. This book is a must read for students and scholars of macroeconomics and economics in general.

Where Did the Productivity Growth Go?

Author : Ian Dew-Becker,Robert J. Gordon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Income
ISBN : IND:30000130108180

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Where Did the Productivity Growth Go? by Ian Dew-Becker,Robert J. Gordon Pdf

In addition to its micro analysis, this paper also asks whether faster productivity growth reduces inflation, raises nominal wage growth, or raises profits. We find that an acceleration or deceleration of the productivity growth trend alters the inflation rate by at least one-for-one in the opposite direction. This paper revives research on wage adjustment and produces a dynamic interactive model of price and wage adjustment that explains movements of labor's share of income.

Income Distribution Theory

Author : Martin Bronfenbrenner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351512824

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Income Distribution Theory by Martin Bronfenbrenner Pdf

This is a well-grounded restatement, defense, and development of the theory of income distribution in both its micro- and macroeconomic aspects. The author, an authority in the field who has spent many years developing the ideas in this book, balances neoclassical theories with Keynesian and ""radical"" approaches. He considers income distribution theory in terms of ideology, statistics, micro- and macroeconomics, income policies, and the poverty problem. The result is a distinctive and comprehensive treatment of a subject that has polarized many economists over many decades. Bronfenbrenner reacts against conventional theories that concentrate on output markets, virtually ignoring input prices. He also opposes the brand of institutionalism that regards ""democratic business unionism"" as an American institution that can do no wrong. Overall, Bronfenbrenner presents an eclectic defense of a ""traditional"" theory of economics that has been under attack from rival viewpoints with insufficient rebuttal, and that proves to be a powerful tool of analysis in dealing with this subject. The book is organized into three main parts: an ideological and statistical personal introduction to income distribution, microeconomic distribution theory, and macroeconomic distribution theory. A final chapter considers incomes policies, with a rather skeptical view of the prospects for political control of income distribution within a basically free economy. The manuscript has been widely used and class tested over the past thirty-five years. The book will be useful to professional economists. It may be used as a basic text in courses on income distribution and as a supplementary text in microeconomic theory.

How Macroeconomic Factors Affect Income Distribution

Author : Mr.Michael Sarel
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451922714

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How Macroeconomic Factors Affect Income Distribution by Mr.Michael Sarel Pdf

This study develops a cross-section empirical framework to examine the relationship between the macroeconomic environment and trends in income distribution. The macroeconomic variables that are found to be associated with an improvement in income distribution are higher growth rate, higher income level, higher investment rate, real depreciation (especially for low-income countries), and improvement in terms of trade. The estimated significant effects of growth, income, and investment provide evidence that policies designed to promote investment and growth are likely also to contribute to an improvement in income distribution.

Income Inequality

Author : Mr.Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451928549

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Income Inequality by Mr.Ales Bulir Pdf

This paper contributes to the income inequality literature that is based on the traditional Kuznets model. Price stability, financial deepening, level of development, state employment, and fiscal redistribution are found to enhance income equality in a given country. While the effect of price stability is uniform for all levels of GDP per capita, the effect of financial deepening is found to increase with the level of development. Moreover, tight monetary policies do not seem to have any austere effects; low inflation reinforces, rather than counteracts, the income-equalizing effect of fiscal redistribution.

Money, Enterprise and Income Distribution

Author : John Smithin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134641871

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Money, Enterprise and Income Distribution by John Smithin Pdf

Mainstream neoclassical economics tells us that money is essentially a commodity, has no other social meanings or consequences, and (therefore) exists only as a medium of exchange to lubricate/facilitate barter. This book takes the view that money is definitively a social relation between private persons or legal persons. As such, it is one of the main building blocks of the complex structure of social relations of capitalism itself.

Handbook of Income Distribution

Author : Anthony Barnes Atkinson,François Bourguignon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Economics
ISBN : 0444816313

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Handbook of Income Distribution by Anthony Barnes Atkinson,François Bourguignon Pdf

Equity and Growth in Developing Countries

Author : Michael Bruno,Martin Ravallion,Lyn Squire
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Crecimiento - Paises en desarrollo
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Equity and Growth in Developing Countries by Michael Bruno,Martin Ravallion,Lyn Squire Pdf