Income Risk Coping Strategies And Safety Nets

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Income Risk, Coping Strategies, and Safety Nets

Stefan Dercon
Income Risk Coping Strategies and Safety Nets Book PDF

Author : Stefan Dercon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290830345

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Income Risk, Coping Strategies, and Safety Nets by Stefan Dercon Pdf

Poor rural and urban households in developing countries face substantial risks, which they handle with risk-management and risk-coping strategies, including self-insurance through savings and informal insurance mechanisms. Despite these mechanisms, however, vulnerability to poverty linked to risk remains high. This article reviews the literature on poor households' use of risk-management and risk-coping strategies. It identifies the constraints on their effectiveness and discusses policy options. It shows that risk and lumpiness limit the opportunities to use assets as insurance, that entry constraints limit the usefulness of income diversification, and that informal risk-sharing provides only limited protection, leaving some of the poor exposed to very severe negative shocks. Public safety nets are likely to be beneficial, but their impact is sometimes limited, and they may have negative externalities on households that are not covered. Collecting more information on households' vulnerability to poverty - through both quantitative and qualitative methods - could help inform policy.

Innovative risk management strategies in rural and agriculture finance

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Innovative risk management strategies in rural and agriculture finance Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251096840

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Innovative risk management strategies in rural and agriculture finance by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The regional study collects and analyzes recent innovative risk transfer and sharing strategies used by private or public financial institutions and enterprises leading agricultural investments in Asia. It makes an illustration of the channels through which recent strategies overcome obstacles for the delivery of various financial services to agribusinesses, such as long-term loans, savings, insurance, hedging instruments, and leasing. An explanation of the context in which these strategies seem to work is be provided in addition to those constraints that currently limit further outreach to the agribusiness sector, specially to smaller agro-enterprises with growth potential where poorer rural households participate.

The State of Social Safety Nets 2015

World Bank
The State of Social Safety Nets 2015 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9781464805431

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The State of Social Safety Nets 2015 by World Bank Pdf

Over the last decade, a policy revolution has been underway in the developing and emerging world. Country after country is systematically providing non-contributory transfers to poor and vulnerable people, in order to protect them against economic shocks and to enable them to invest in themselves and their children. Social safety nets or social transfers, as these are called, have spread rapidly from their early prominence in the middle-income countries of Latin America and Europe increasingly to nations in Africa, Asia and the Middle East - and today, over 130 developing countries have made investments in social safety nets an important pillar of economic development policies. The statistics and analysis in The State of Social Safety Nets 2015 capture this revolution, and reveal it in many dimensions at the country, regional, and international levels. This latest edition of a periodic series brings together a large body of data that was not previously available, drawing on the World Bank's ASPIRE database and other sources. Why have so many countries made a firm commitment to incorporate social safety nets as part of their social and economic policy architecture? Because social safety nets work. This report also reports on the rigorous evidence that demonstrates their impact, and also points the way to making them even more efficient and effective at meeting their development goals. This latest edition of a periodic series brings together a large body of data that was not previously available, drawing on the World Bank's ASPIRE database and other sources to examine trends in coverage, spending, and safety nets program performance.

Risk and sustainable crop intensification

Van Campenhout, Bjorn,Bizimungu, Emmanuel,Birungi, Dorothy
Risk and sustainable crop intensification Book PDF

Author : Van Campenhout, Bjorn,Bizimungu, Emmanuel,Birungi, Dorothy
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Risk and sustainable crop intensification by Van Campenhout, Bjorn,Bizimungu, Emmanuel,Birungi, Dorothy Pdf

To feed a growing and increasingly urbanized population, Uganda needs to increase crop production without further exhausting available resources. Therefore, smallholder farmers are encouraged to adopt sustainable crop intensification methods such as inorganic fertilizer or hybrid seeds. However, these farmers perceive these new technologies as risky hence adoption will depend on how well they can manage this additional risk. This paper documents patterns observed in socioeconomic data that suggest risk is an important barrier to sustainable crop intensification practices among Ugandan smallholder rice and potato farmers. In particular, we find that households that engage in risk management strategies, such as investing in risk-reducing technology or engaging in precautionary savings, are more likely to practice intensified cropping. However, our data also show only limited yield risk associated with the use of fertilizers or pesticides, suggesting part of the problem is related to perception. We also discuss the consequences for policy.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Fund for Agricultural Development ,World Food Programme,World Health Organization,United Nations Children's Fund
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Fund for Agricultural Development ,World Food Programme,World Health Organization,United Nations Children's Fund
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251315705

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The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Fund for Agricultural Development ,World Food Programme,World Health Organization,United Nations Children's Fund Pdf

This year’s report presents evidence that the absolute number of people who suffer from hunger continues to slowly increase. The report also highlights that food insecurity is more than just hunger. For the first time, the report provides evidence that many people in the world, even if not hungry, experience moderate food insecurity as they face uncertainties about their ability to obtain food and are forced to compromise on the quality and/or quantity of the food they consume. This phenomenon is observed globally, not only in low- and middle-income countries but also in high income countries. The report also shows that the world is not on track to meet global nutrition targets, including those on low birthweight and on reducing stunting among children under five years. Moreover, overweight and obesity continue to increase in all regions, particularly among school-age children and adults. The report stresses that no region is exempt from the epidemic of overweight and obesity, underscoring the necessity of multifaceted, multisectoral approaches to halt and reverse these worrying trends. In light of the fragile state of the world economy, the report presents new evidence confirming that hunger has been on the rise for many countries where the economy has slowed down or contracted. Unpacking the links between economic slowdowns and downturns and food insecurity and malnutrition, the report contends that the effects of the former on the latter can only be offset by addressing the root causes of hunger and malnutrition: poverty, inequality and marginalization.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019

Food and Agriculture Organization
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210043632

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The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 by Food and Agriculture Organization Pdf

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World gives updates on the prevalence of undernourishment globally and the absolute number of undernourished, as well as the latest estimates for a number of global nutrition targets. This latest edition looks at the role of economic slowdowns and downturns in the rise of hunger and makes policy recommendations to safeguard food security and nutrition worldwide.

Public Health Matters: Pandemic, Policies, Processes

Noor Hazilah Abd Manaf,Yong Kang Cheah,Noor’ain Mohamad Yunus
Public Health Matters Pandemic Policies Processes Book PDF

Author : Noor Hazilah Abd Manaf,Yong Kang Cheah,Noor’ain Mohamad Yunus
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889762514

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Public Health Matters: Pandemic, Policies, Processes by Noor Hazilah Abd Manaf,Yong Kang Cheah,Noor’ain Mohamad Yunus Pdf

Ropewalking and Safety Nets

Juliette Koning,Frans Hüsken
Ropewalking and Safety Nets Book PDF

Author : Juliette Koning,Frans Hüsken
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047411482

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Ropewalking and Safety Nets by Juliette Koning,Frans Hüsken Pdf

In this volume, anthropologists and sociologists address the issue of changing forms of local social security in Indonesia, pointing to increasingly exclusivist tendencies that leave the poor and weak out. It provides rich data from cases studies in urban and rural Java.

Beyond the Resources of Poverty

Sebnem Eroglu
Beyond the Resources of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Sebnem Eroglu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317174486

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Beyond the Resources of Poverty by Sebnem Eroglu Pdf

This groundbreaking volume researches the lives of gecekondu settlers in the capital city of Turkey in order to understand how households cope with poverty and why some households are more successful than others in reducing their deprivation. It takes a critical stance towards existing conceptions such as household survival, livelihood and coping strategy and develops an alternative model based on four types of household response to poverty: income generation, income allocation, consumption and investment. In explaining household responses and their outcomes for poverty, the book demonstrates the role of different resources beyond income including social, economic and cultural capital. It emphasises broader structural factors such as labour market processes and state policies which influence the availability and/or benefit delivery capacity of household resources, and thereby moves beyond the dominant view which overemphasises the resilience of the poor. Gender divisions within the household are also examined. The book adopts an innovative method for measuring poverty. The new method combines 'objective' and subjective dimensions of deprivation to develop a unique way of addressing two central questions: what are those standards of living whose absence indicates deprivation, and how can the value of each standard of living be determined?

Vulnerability to Poverty

M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen
Vulnerability to Poverty Book PDF

Author : M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230306622

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Vulnerability to Poverty by M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen Pdf

With the current global crisis, high levels of volatility in trade, capital flows, commodity prices, aid, and the looming threat of climate change, this book brings together high-quality research and presents conceptual issues and empirical results to analyze the determinants of the vulnerability to poverty in developing countries.

Risk, Shocks, and Human Development

R. Fuentes-Nieva,P. Seck
Risk Shocks and Human Development Book PDF

Author : R. Fuentes-Nieva,P. Seck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780230274129

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Risk, Shocks, and Human Development by R. Fuentes-Nieva,P. Seck Pdf

Sudden negative events are part of life, but some are more disastrous than others. This book analyzes the consequences of sudden negative shocks in the short and long term well being of people and how the policies implemented before, during and in the immediate aftermath of the event could help prevent these long lasting effects.