Income Taxation And International Mobility

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Income Taxation and International Mobility

Author : Jagdish N. Bhagwati,John Douglas Wilson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262022923

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Income Taxation and International Mobility by Jagdish N. Bhagwati,John Douglas Wilson Pdf

Income Taxation and International Mobility addresses the novel theoretical and practical problems that this growing phenomenon of international personal mobility creates for the design of a country's tax system and takes up questions that have grown largely out of the extensive debate over Jagdish Bhagwati's proposal in the early 1970s to "tax the brain drain."Today millions of people work in countries where they are not citizens. Income Taxation and International Mobility addresses the novel theoretical and practical problems that this growing phenomenon of international personal mobility creates for the design of a country's tax system and takes up questions that have grown largely out of the extensive debate over Jagdish Bhagwati's proposal in the early 1970s to tax the brain drain. The contributors, who include many of the leading theorists of international economics and public finance, look at how the difficult question of how horizontal equity is to be defined - between nationals at home and abroad or between nationals abroad and foreign citizens abroad - and tackle such questions as Should a country exercise income tax jurisdiction over its citizens abroad? If so, in what way? Is it practical to do so? The issues that these questions raise are complex, lying on the interface of politics, sociology, and economics. Income Taxation and International Mobility breaks significant new ground by analyzing these questions and building on the modern theory of optimal income taxation to examine the consequences of the possibility of outmigration on the appropriate exercise and design of income tax jurisdiction on those who live outside their native country. Theoretical analyses are presented in six chapters by the editors and by James Mirrlees, William Baumol, and Koichi Hamada. The well known tax law expert, Richard Pomp, examines the Philippines experience in taxing citizens abroad. The editors provide a substantial introduction that synthesizes the book's major analytical approaches and conclusions, and Richard Musgrave provides an insightful view of the issues in his Foreword.

Taxation and Migration

Author : Reuven S. Avi-Yonah,Joel Slemrod
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041161444

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Taxation and Migration by Reuven S. Avi-Yonah,Joel Slemrod Pdf

Migration has become an increasingly important phenomenon for societies, especially given its highly controversial political dimension. The complexity of the migrant integration process and its many varieties present challenges to policymakers who need high-quality information on which to base decisions. Nowhere is this necessity more pressing than in the development of relevant tax rules that meet the basic requirements of efficiency and equity. Moreover, the ascent of the so-called emerging economies coupled with the stagnation of the richest economies of the world implies reform of the current competition-based international tax regime and the adoption of a more cooperative paradigm. This important and timely book, for the first time in such depth, explores such aspects of the problem as the following: - migration for tax reasons, especially corporate "inversions" (change in corporate residence for tax purposes); - tax consequences related to individuals who receive free or subsidized education in one country and profit from it in another; - taxing cross-border retirement income; and - migration-related aspects of tax preferential treatment of the elderly. With particular emphasis on the effects and opportunities created by the changing international tax regime - and with attention to the role of tax treaties and recent court cases - chapters by well known tax experts present evidence on the consequences of migration in all its facets and simulate the effects of several recently enacted and proposed changes in tax law in European countries, the United States, and other jurisdictions. The grounded propositions and recommendations offered in this deeply informed book will allow policymakers to draft tax-residence rules that minimize distortion and promote fairness. The book will also be of interest to tax law practitioners and other tax specialists, migration experts, and academics investigating one of the crucial political issues of our time.

Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility

Author : Edoardo Traversa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9087224400

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Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility by Edoardo Traversa Pdf

The concept of residence lies at the core of corporate income taxation. In domestic tax systems, the essential function of the residence concept is to subject resident corporate taxpayers to full tax liability, usually on a worldwide basis. In tax treaties, residence plays a fundamental role in the allocation of taxing powers between states. Moreover, within the European Union, it gives access to the legal protection granted to companies by internal market rules, whether contained in EU treaties (fundamental freedoms) or in tax directives. Today, however, the globalization and the digitalization of the economy are putting residence under heavy pressure. Within multinational enterprises, the geographical dislocation of the functions performed by people and entities within the multinational group makes it harder to identify a central place of decision or management in cases where this place is not the same as the place where the company was incorporated. Moreover, tax planning strategies involving location or the transfer of residence to low-tax jurisdictions have come under the spotlight of international organizations, such as the OECD and the European Union. Against this background, this book examines the notion of residence from a comparative, EU and international law perspective. It is divided into two parts. Part one comprises a general introductory report, as well as five thematic reports on key present and future issues concerning the tax residence of companies. Part two comprises the national reports of 14 EU Member States and 6 non-EU Member States (Norway, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine and the United States). Those reports contain an extensive analysis of the definition and function of corporate tax residence on the basis of a questionnaire (which is included as an appendix in this book). With contributions from renowned academics from Europe and beyond, this book offers an insightful and multifaceted perspective on a fundamental concept of domestic and international taxation.

Capital Mobility and Tax Competition

Author : Clemens Fuest,Bernd Huber,Jack Mintz
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781933019192

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Capital Mobility and Tax Competition by Clemens Fuest,Bernd Huber,Jack Mintz Pdf

Tax competition and coordination is one of the most pressing issues for tax authorities in modern economies, but it is a highly controversial subject. Some argue that tax competition is beneficial by forcing governments to impose efficient tax prices on residents for the provision of public services. Further, some argue that tax competition is also beneficial by limiting the power of governments to levy taxes. Others take a different view - in a world without coordinated tax policies, governments choose sub-optimal levels of public services financed by inefficient taxes that are either too high or too low by ignoring spillovers imposed on other jurisdictions. Capital Mobility and Tax Competition draws out the most important issues of uncoordinated tax policy at the international level for cross-border transactions. The discussion focuses on mobile tax bases, specifically in relation to investment and financial transactions. The main issue for consideration in this survey is whether taxation of income, specifically capital income will survive, how border crossing investment is taxed relative to domestic investment, and whether welfare gains can be achieved through international tax coordination. This survey derives some of the key results on the taxation of international investment in variants of one model of multinational investment. Finally, the authors emphasize the problem of tax competition and financial arbitrage, an issue which is somewhat neglected in the existing survey literature.

Economic Effects of the Government Budget

Author : Elhanan Helpman,Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262081725

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Economic Effects of the Government Budget by Elhanan Helpman,Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka Pdf

The original contributions in this book analyze all of the budget's components expenditures, revenues, the deficit - with a special emphasis on issues that have assumed increasing importance over the last decade or so, such as intergenerational transfers of debt and declines in corporate tax revenues.

The Intergenerational Earnings and Income Mobility of Canadian Men

Author : Miles Corak,Andrew Heisz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1376308834

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The Intergenerational Earnings and Income Mobility of Canadian Men by Miles Corak,Andrew Heisz Pdf

Our objective is to obtain an accurate estimate of the degree of intergenerational income mobility in Canada. We use income tax information on about 400,000 father-son pairs, and find intergenerational earnings elasticities to be about 0.2. Earnings mobility tends to be slightly greater than income mobility, but non-parametric techniques uncover significant non-linearities in both of these relationships. Intergenerational earnings mobility is greater at the lower end of the income distribution than at the upper end, and displays an inverted V-shape elsewhere. Intergenerational income mobility follows roughly the same pattern, but is much lower at the very top of the income distribution.

International Taxation Handbook

Author : Colin Read,Greg N. Gregoriou
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780750683715

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International Taxation Handbook by Colin Read,Greg N. Gregoriou Pdf

Description and extensions of the capital income effective tax rate literature / M.M. Ruiz, F. GĂ©rard, M. ; p. 11- 41.

Trade, Globalization and Poverty

Author : Elias Dinopoulos,Pravin Krishna,Arvind Panagariya,Kar-yiu Wong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135978341

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Trade, Globalization and Poverty by Elias Dinopoulos,Pravin Krishna,Arvind Panagariya,Kar-yiu Wong Pdf

An outstanding work, written to celebrate the seventieth birthday of Jagdish Bhagwati, this rigorously academic and critical volume represents an important contribution to the understanding of many aspects of globalization.

International Taxation in an Integrated World

Author : Jacob A. Frenkel,Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262061430

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International Taxation in an Integrated World by Jacob A. Frenkel,Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka Pdf

In this book the authors provide a new treatment of international taxation, one that focuses on the interactions between fiscal policies of sovereign nations and the magnitude and directions of international capital and goods flow in an integrated world economy.

Taxation, an International Perspective

Author : James M. Buchanan,Michael Walker,Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015034649023

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Taxation, an International Perspective by James M. Buchanan,Michael Walker,Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) Pdf

"Proceedings of an International Symposium on Taxation held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on August 27-29, 1980"--Verso of t.p. Includes bibliographies and index.

Coping With Globalization

Author : Jeffrey A. Hart,Aseem Prakash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134585175

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Coping With Globalization by Jeffrey A. Hart,Aseem Prakash Pdf

Globalization is dramatically reshaping policy landscapes, thereby creating new opportunities and threats for governments and firms. The resultant restructuring of policy spaces requires an emphasis on the need to cope with globalization, since the distribution of its costs and benefits is asymmetrical across countries, sectors, firms and factors. Unlike previous books, Coping with Globalization concentrates firmly on conceptual issues, in order to consider in detail the coping strategies of both firms and governments.

International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes

Author : Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher : The Fraser Institute
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Capital gains tax
ISBN : 9780889751897

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International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes by Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) Pdf

Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility

Author : Edoardo Traversa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9087224516

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Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility by Edoardo Traversa Pdf

The concept of residence lies at the core of corporate income taxation. In domestic tax systems, the essential function of the residence concept is to subject resident corporate taxpayers to full tax liability, usually on a worldwide basis. In tax treaties, residence plays a fundamental role in the allocation of taxing powers between states. Moreover, within the European Union, it gives access to the legal protection granted to companies by internal market rules, whether contained in EU treaties (fundamental freedoms) or in tax directives. Today, however, the globalization and the digitalization of the economy are putting residence under heavy pressure. Within multinational enterprises, the geographical dislocation of the functions performed by people and entities within the multinational group makes it harder to identify a central place of decision or management in cases where this place is not the same as the place where the company was incorporated. Moreover, tax planning strategies involving location or the transfer of residence to low-tax jurisdictions have come under the spotlight of international organizations, such as the OECD and the European Union. Against this background, this book examines the notion of residence from a comparative, EU and international law perspective. It is divided into two parts. Part one comprises a general introductory report, as well as five thematic reports on key present and future issues concerning the tax residence of companies. Part two comprises the national reports of 14 EU Member States and 6 non-EU Member States (Norway, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine and the United States). Those reports contain an extensive analysis of the definition and function of corporate tax residence on the basis of a questionnaire (which is included as an appendix in this book). With contributions from renowned academics from Europe and beyond, this book offers an insightful and multifaceted perspective on a fundamental concept of domestic and international taxation.

Progressive Consumption Taxation

Author : Robert Carroll,Alan D. Viard
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780844743943

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Progressive Consumption Taxation by Robert Carroll,Alan D. Viard Pdf

The authors observe that consumption taxation is superior to income taxation because it does not penalize saving and investment and propose that the U.S. income tax system be completely replaced by a progressive consumption tax. They argue that the X tax, developed by the late David Bradford, offers the best form of progressive consumption taxation for the United States and outline concrete proposals for the X tax's treatment of numerous specific economic issues.