Incremental Polarization

Incremental Polarization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Incremental Polarization book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Incremental Polarization

Author : Justin Buchler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190865603

Get Book

Incremental Polarization by Justin Buchler Pdf

As the last decade has shown, ideological polarization in Congress has reached historic levels. Yet, spatial theory has become increasingly important for how scholars understand Congress and legislative elections. In spatial models, candidates select positions along an ideological spectrum, and voters choose candidates based on those locations. However, the central tendency of these models is for the candidates to converge to the location of the median voter, so polarization has become increasingly problematic for spatial theory, even as scholars have come to rely increasingly on these models. In Incremental Polarization, Justin Buchler provides a unified spatial model of legislative elections, parties, and roll call voting to explain the development of polarization in Congress. His model moves beyond elections and factors in legislators' roll call voting, where a different but related spatial process operates. By linking these models, Incremental Polarization fills a critical gap in our understanding of the strategic, electoral, and procedural roots of polarization-and the role that parties play in the process.

Incremental Polarization

Author : Justin Buchler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190865580

Get Book

Incremental Polarization by Justin Buchler Pdf

As the last decade has shown, ideological polarization in Congress has reached historic levels. Yet, spatial theory has become increasingly important for how scholars understand Congress and legislative elections. In spatial models, candidates select positions along an ideological spectrum, and voters choose candidates based on those locations. However, the central tendency of these models is for the candidates to converge to the location of the median voter, so polarization has become increasingly problematic for spatial theory, even as scholars have come to rely increasingly on these models. In Incremental Polarization, Justin Buchler provides a unified spatial model of legislative elections, parties, and roll call voting to explain the development of polarization in Congress. His model moves beyond elections and factors in legislators' roll call voting, where a different but related spatial process operates. By linking these models, Incremental Polarization fills a critical gap in our understanding of the strategic, electoral, and procedural roots of polarization-and the role that parties play in the process.

Interstellar Dust and Related Topics

Author : J. Mayo Greenberg,H. C. Van De Hulst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401026642

Get Book

Interstellar Dust and Related Topics by J. Mayo Greenberg,H. C. Van De Hulst Pdf

IAU Symposium Number 52 on Interstellar Dust and Related Topics was held at Albany, N.Y., on the campus of the State University of New York at Albany from May 29 to June 2, 1972. The members of the Organizing Committee were: Dr A. D. Code, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis., U.S.A. Dr B. D. Donn, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., U.S.A. Dr A. Elvius, Stockholm Observatory, Saltsjobaden, Sweden. Dr T. Gehrels, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz., U.S.A. Dr J. M. Greenberg (Chairman), State University of New York at Albany, Albany, N.Y., U.S.A. Dr H. C. van de Hulst, Sterrewacht, Leiden, Holland. Dr S. B. Pikel'ner, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R. Dr E. E. Salpeter, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A. Dr B. E. Turner, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Va., U.S.A. The suggestion was first made in 1971 that a symposium on interstellar grains would be timely. The response to the first preliminary announcement, which was sent out on November 29, 1971, was well beyond our expectations. The meeting was locally sponsored by the State University and by Dudley Observatory. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation con tributed along with the IAU. There were 158 participants of whom 49 were from 15 countries outside the United States. A total of 92 papers were presented.

How Polarization Begets Polarization

Author : Samuel Merrill III,Bernard Grofman,Thomas L. Brunell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197745229

Get Book

How Polarization Begets Polarization by Samuel Merrill III,Bernard Grofman,Thomas L. Brunell Pdf

Extreme polarization in American politics--and especially in the U.S. Congress--is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time. This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and endorsed by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered. These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts. Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are widely separated from one another but each ideologically narrowly distributed. As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the ideological center. America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms--once thought to be a desirable goal--but these parties are now feuding camps. What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics? Only the future will tell.

Stellar Polarimetry

Author : David Clarke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527628339

Get Book

Stellar Polarimetry by David Clarke Pdf

Written by an experienced teacher and author, this must-have source for work with polarimetric equipment and polarimetry in astronomy conveys the knowledge of the technology and techniques needed to measure and interpret polarizations. As such, this monograph offers a brief introduction and refresher, while also covering in detail statistics and data treatment as well as telescope optics. For astronomers, physicists and those working in the optical industry.

Biomedical Photonics Handbook

Author : Tuan Vo-Dinh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1864 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203008997

Get Book

Biomedical Photonics Handbook by Tuan Vo-Dinh Pdf

A wide variety of biomedical photonic technologies have been developed recently for clinical monitoring of early disease states; molecular diagnostics and imaging of physiological parameters; molecular and genetic biomarkers; and detection of the presence of pathological organisms or biochemical species of clinical importance. However, available in

The Myth of Left and Right

Author : Verlan Lewis,Hyrum Lewis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197680216

Get Book

The Myth of Left and Right by Verlan Lewis,Hyrum Lewis Pdf

"AMERICAN POLITICS IS AT a breaking point. This became obvious when a mob of American citizens, upset with the results of the 2020 presidential election, stormed the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. to stop Congress from tabulating the election results. In order to work, democracies require citizens who respect the rights of individuals, defer to the outcomes of elections, and abide by the rule of law, but today's toxic political culture has caused many Americans to abandon these vital norms. Ideological tribalism and partisan hatred have become so rampant that frightening numbers of American citizens countenance violence against their political opponents to get their way"--

Transcranial Brain Stimulation

Author : Carlo Miniussi,Walter Paulus,Paolo M. Rossini
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439875704

Get Book

Transcranial Brain Stimulation by Carlo Miniussi,Walter Paulus,Paolo M. Rossini Pdf

Since the discovery of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), these non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have been used to investigate the state of cortical excitability, and the excitability of the cortico-cortical and corticospinal pathways. In addition, these techniques have been found to induce neuroplasticity—a significant breakthrough in our understanding of the brain at work. Transcranial Brain Stimulation presents a wide range of possible brain stimulation applications and discusses what new information can be gained from using this technique on the dynamics of brain functions, hierarchical organization, and effective connectivity. Implications of recent findings related to the therapeutic application are discussed by an international group of leading experts, who present practical guidance on the use of each technique, and catalog the results of numerous TMS and tES studies on biological and behavioral effects.

Symposium

Author : International Astronomical Union
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : CHI:13088338

Get Book

Symposium by International Astronomical Union Pdf

Foundations of Antenna Engineering: A Unified Approach for Line-of-Sight and Multipath

Author : Per-Simon Kildal
Publisher : Artech House
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781608078684

Get Book

Foundations of Antenna Engineering: A Unified Approach for Line-of-Sight and Multipath by Per-Simon Kildal Pdf

This is the first textbook that contains a holistic treatment of antennas both for traditional antennas mounted on masts (Line-of-Sight antenna systems) and for small antennas used on modern wireless devices such as smart phones being subject to signal variations (fading) due to multipath propagation. The focus is on characterization, as well as describing classical antennas by modern complex vector theory - thereby linking together many disciplines such as electromagnetic theory, classical antenna theory, wave propagation, and antenna system performance. Overall, this book represents a rethinking of the way basic antenna theory is presented. The book contains many references to important old and new papers and books on the analysis and design of the most useful antenna types, for the most interested readers.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Author : United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1414 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Patents
ISBN : PSU:000033105659

Get Book

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by United States. Patent and Trademark Office Pdf

The Congressional Experience

Author : David E Price
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000329223

Get Book

The Congressional Experience by David E Price Pdf

Congressman David Price is uniquely qualified to guide readers through the labyrinth of rules, roles, and representatives that is Congress. As a trained political scientist, he connects the practical politics on the Hill with the theories of the discipline. He is equally focused on the ethics of public service at a time when politics seem to have reached a new low. Through it all, he conveys a clear sense of the challenges, disappointments, elations, and deep concerns implicit in serving as a member of Congress--especially at a time of national and international fragility. New to the 4th Edition • Covers elections and presidencies since the third edition including serving with Obama and Trump. • Details the Trump impeachment process and the subsequent pandemic bringing change to Congressional floor voting processes, putting current crises in context with prior occasions during the Clinton and George W. Bush presidencies. • Looks at the reform agenda and the prospects for national political renewal.

The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization

Author : Aurel Croissant,Luca Tomini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040040188

Get Book

The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization by Aurel Croissant,Luca Tomini Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization comprehensively and systematically explores the current understanding, and unchartered research paths, of autocratization. With wide-reaching regional coverage and expert analysis from Asia, North and South America, Europa, the Middle East, and North Africa, this handbook reveals cross-country, and cross-regional, analysis and insights and presents in-depth explanations and consequences of autocratization. Arranged in five thematic parts, chapters explore the basic aspects of conceptualization, theorization, and measurement of autocratization; the role of various political and non-political actors as perpetrators, supporters, bystanders, or defenders of democracy against autocratization processes; and the consequences across various policy fields. Showcasing cutting-edge research developments, the handbook illustrates the deeply complex nature of the field, examining important topics in need of renewed consideration at a time of growing concerns for democracy and the global spread of authoritarian challenges to democracy. The Routledge Handbook of Autocratization will be a key reference for those interested in, and studying authoritarianism, democratization, human rights, governance, democracy and more broadly comparative politics, and regional/area studies. Chapter 2 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Sentencing Policy and Social Justice

Author : Ralph Henham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191029042

Get Book

Sentencing Policy and Social Justice by Ralph Henham Pdf

Sentencing Policy and Social Justice argues that the promotion of social justice should become a key objective of sentencing policy, advancing the argument that the legitimacy of sentencing ultimately depends upon the strength of the relationship between social morality and penal ideology. It sheds light on how shared moral values can influence sentencing policy at a time when relationships of community appear increasingly fragmented, arguing that sentencing will be better placed to make a positive contribution to social justice if it becomes more sensitive to the commonly-accepted moral boundaries that underpin adherence to the 'rule of law'. The need to reflect public opinion in sentencing has received significant attention more recently, with renewed interest in jury sentencing, 'stakeholder sentencing', and the involvement of community views when regulating policy. The author, however, advocates a different approach, combining a new theoretical focus with practical suggestions for reform, and arguing that the contribution sentencing can make to social justice necessitates a fundamental change in the way shared values about the advantages of punishment are reflected in penal ideology and sentencing policy. Using examples from international, comparative and domestic contexts to advance the moral and ethical case for challenging the existing theories of sentencing, the book develops the author's previous theoretical ideas and outlines how these changes could be given practical shape within the context of sentencing in England and Wales. It assesses the consequences for penal governance due to increased state regulation of discretionary sentencing power and examines the prospects for achieving the kind of moral transformation regarded as necessary to reverse such a move. To illustrate these issues each chapter focuses on a particularly problematic area for contemporary sentencing policy; namely, the sentencing of women; the sentencing of irregular migrants; sentencing for offences of serious public disorder; and sentencing for financial crime.