Indigenous Languages Politics And Authority In Latin America

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Indigenous Languages, Politics, and Authority in Latin America

Alan Durston,Bruce Mannheim
Indigenous Languages Politics and Authority in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Alan Durston,Bruce Mannheim
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780268103729

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Indigenous Languages, Politics, and Authority in Latin America by Alan Durston,Bruce Mannheim Pdf

This volume makes a vital and original contribution to a topic that lies at the intersection of the fields of history, anthropology, and linguistics. The book is the first to consider indigenous languages as vehicles of political orders in Latin America from the sixteenth century to the present, across regional and national contexts, including Peru, Mexico, Guatemala, and Paraguay. The chapters focus on languages that have been prominent in multiethnic colonial and national societies and are well represented in the written record: Guarani, Quechua, some of the Mayan languages, Nahuatl, and other Mesoamerican languages. The contributors put into dialogue the questions and methodologies that have animated anthropological and historical approaches to the topic, including ethnohistory, philology, language politics and ideologies, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, and metapragmatics. Some of the historical chapters deal with how political concepts and discourses were expressed in indigenous languages, while others focus on multilingualism and language hierarchies, where some indigenous languages, or language varieties, acquired a special status as mediums of written communication and as elite languages. The ethnographic chapters show how the deployment of distinct linguistic varieties in social interaction lays bare the workings of social differentiation and social hierarchy. Contributors: Alan Durston, Bruce Mannheim, Sabine MacCormack, Bas van Doesburg, Camilla Townsend, Capucine Boidin, Angélica Otazú Melgarejo, Judith M. Maxwell, Margarita Huayhua.

Indigenous Language Revitalization in the Americas

Serafín M. Coronel-Molina,Teresa L. McCarty
Indigenous Language Revitalization in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Serafín M. Coronel-Molina,Teresa L. McCarty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135092351

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Indigenous Language Revitalization in the Americas by Serafín M. Coronel-Molina,Teresa L. McCarty Pdf

Focusing on the Americas – home to 40 to 50 million Indigenous people – this book explores the history and current state of Indigenous language revitalization across this vast region. Complementary chapters on the USA and Canada, and Latin America and the Caribbean, offer a panoramic view while tracing nuanced trajectories of "top down" (official) and "bottom up" (grass roots) language planning and policy initiatives. Authored by leading Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars, the book is organized around seven overarching themes: Policy and Politics; Processes of Language Shift and Revitalization; The Home-School-Community Interface; Local and Global Perspectives; Linguistic Human Rights; Revitalization Programs and Impacts; New Domains for Indigenous Languages Providing a comprehensive, hemisphere-wide scholarly and practical source, this singular collection simultaneously fills a gap in the language revitalization literature and contributes to Indigenous language revitalization efforts.

Language Planning and Policy in Latin America

Richard B. Baldauf,Robert B. Kaplan
Language Planning and Policy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Richard B. Baldauf,Robert B. Kaplan
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781847690067

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Language Planning and Policy in Latin America by Richard B. Baldauf,Robert B. Kaplan Pdf

This volume covers the language situation in Ecuador, Mexico and Paraguay, explaining the linguistic diversity, the historical and political contexts and the current language situation, including language-in-education planning, the role of the media, the role of religion, and the roles of indigenous and non-indigenous languages. The authors are indigenous and/or have been participants in the language-planning context. This volume contains monographs on Ecuador, Mexico and Paraguay, countries which are not well represented in the recent international language policy and planning literature, and draws together the existing published research in this field. The purpose of the area volumes in this series is to present up-to-date information on polities, particularly those that are not well known to researchers in the field, thereby providing descriptions of language planning and policy in countries around the world.

New Languages of the State

Bret Gustafson
New Languages of the State Book PDF

Author : Bret Gustafson
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822391173

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New Languages of the State by Bret Gustafson Pdf

During the mid-1990s, a bilingual intercultural education initiative was launched to promote the introduction of indigenous languages alongside Spanish in public elementary schools in Bolivia’s indigenous regions. Bret Gustafson spent fourteen years studying and working in southeastern Bolivia with the Guarani, who were at the vanguard of the movement for bilingual education. Drawing on his collaborative work with indigenous organizations and bilingual-education activists as well as more traditional ethnographic research, Gustafson traces two decades of indigenous resurgence and education politics in Bolivia, from the 1980s through the election of Evo Morales in 2005. Bilingual education was a component of education reform linked to foreign-aid development mandates, and foreign aid workers figure in New Languages of the State, as do teachers and their unions, transnational intellectual networks, and assertive indigenous political and intellectual movements across the Andes. Gustafson shows that bilingual education is an issue that extends far beyond the classroom. Public schools are at the center of a broader battle over territory, power, and knowledge as indigenous movements across Latin America actively defend their languages and knowledge systems. In attempting to decolonize nation-states, the indigenous movements are challenging deep-rooted colonial racism and neoliberal reforms intended to mold public education to serve the market. Meanwhile, market reformers nominally embrace cultural pluralism while implementing political and economic policies that exacerbate inequality. Juxtaposing Guarani life, language, and activism with intimate portraits of reform politics among academics, bureaucrats, and others in and beyond La Paz, Gustafson illuminates the issues, strategic dilemmas, and imperfect alliances behind bilingual intercultural education.

Indigenous Movements and Their Critics

Kay B. Warren
Indigenous Movements and Their Critics Book PDF

Author : Kay B. Warren
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691225302

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Indigenous Movements and Their Critics by Kay B. Warren Pdf

In this first book-length treatment of Maya intellectuals in national and community affairs in Guatemala, Kay Warren presents an ethnographic account of Pan-Maya cultural activism through the voices, writings, and actions of its participants. Challenging the belief that indigenous movements emerge as isolated, politically unified fronts, she shows that Pan-Mayanism reflects diverse local, national, and international influences. She explores the movement's attempts to interweave these varied strands into political programs to promote human and cultural rights for Guatemala's indigenous majority and also examines the movement's many domestic and foreign critics. The book focuses on the years of Guatemala's peace process (1987--1996). After the previous ten years of national war and state repression, the Maya movement reemerged into public view to press for institutional reform in the schools and courts and for the officialization of a "multicultural, ethnically plural, and multilingual" national culture. In particular, Warren examines a group of well-known Mayanist antiracism activists--among them, Demetrio Cojt!, Mart!n Chacach, Enrique Sam Colop, Victor Montejo, members of Oxlajuuj Keej Maya' Ajtz'iib', and grassroots intellectuals in the community of San Andr s--to show what is at stake for them personally and how they have worked to promote the revitalization of Maya language and culture. Pan-Mayanism's critics question its tactics, see it as threatening their own achievements, or even as dangerously polarizing national society. This book highlights the crucial role that Mayanist intellectuals have come to play in charting paths to multicultural democracy in Guatemala and in creating a new parallel middle class.

Language Documentation and Revitalization in Latin American Contexts

Gabriela Pérez Báez,Chris Rogers,Jorge Emilio Rosés Labrada
Language Documentation and Revitalization in Latin American Contexts Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Pérez Báez,Chris Rogers,Jorge Emilio Rosés Labrada
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110428902

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Language Documentation and Revitalization in Latin American Contexts by Gabriela Pérez Báez,Chris Rogers,Jorge Emilio Rosés Labrada Pdf

Up to now, the focus in the field of language documentation has been predominantly on North American and Australian languages. However, the greatest genetic diversity in languages is found in Latin America, home to over 100 distinct language families. This book gives the Latin American context the attention it requires by consolidating the work of field researchers experienced in the region into one volume for the first time.

The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc
The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173015276167

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The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America by Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc Pdf

"This book examines the struggle for indigenous rights in seven Latin American countries. Initial studies of indigenous movements celebrated the return of the Indians as relevant political actors, often approaching their struggles as expressions of a common, generic agenda. This collection moves the debate forward by acknowledging the extraordinary diversity among the movements' composition, goals, and strategies. By focusing on the factors that shape this diversity, the authors offer a basis for understanding the specificities of converging and diverging patterns across different countries. The volume concludes that the Indian struggles are having a direct impact on the character of democracy, and in the process contribute to the redefinition of Latin American societies as multicultural."--BOOK JACKET.

Multilingualism in the Andes

Rosaleen Howard
Multilingualism in the Andes Book PDF

Author : Rosaleen Howard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429638510

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Multilingualism in the Andes by Rosaleen Howard Pdf

This illuminating book critically examines multicultural language politics and policymaking in the Andean-Amazonian countries of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, demonstrating how issues of language and power throw light on the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the state. Based on the author’s research in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia over several decades, Howard draws comparisons over time and space. With due attention to history, the book’s focus is situated in the years following the turn of the millennium, a period in which ideological shifts have affected continuity in official policy delivery even as processes of language shift from Indigenous languages such as Aymara and Quechua, to Spanish, have accelerated. The book combines in-depth description and analysis of state-level activity with ethnographic description of responses to policy on the ground. The author works with concepts of technologies of power and language regimentation to draw out the hegemonic workings of power as exercised through language policy creation at multiple scales. This book will be key reading for students and scholars of critical sociolinguistic ethnography, the history, society and politics of the Andean region, and linguistic anthropology, language policy and planning, and Latin American studies more broadly.

Itinerant Ideas

Joanna Crow
Itinerant Ideas Book PDF

Author : Joanna Crow
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031019524

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Itinerant Ideas by Joanna Crow Pdf

This book explores how ideas about race travelled across national borders in early twentieth-century Latin America. It builds on a vast array of scholarly works which underscore the highly contingent and flexible nature of race and racism in the region. The framework of the nation-state dominates much of this scholarship, in part because of the important implications of ideas about race for state policies. This book argues that we need to investigate the cross-border elaboration of ideas that informed and fed into these policies. It is organized around three key policy areas – labour, cultural heritage, and education – and focuses on conversations between Chilean and Peruvian intellectuals about the ‘indigenous question’. Most historical scholarship on Chile and Peru draws attention to the wars fought in the nineteenth century and their long-term consequences, which reverberate to this day. Relations between the two countries are therefore interpreted almost exclusively as antagonistic and hostile. Itinerant Ideas challenges this dominant historical narrative.

Republics of Knowledge

Nicola Miller
Republics of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Nicola Miller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691176758

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Republics of Knowledge by Nicola Miller Pdf

"Republics of Knowledge tells the story of how the circulation of knowledge shaped the formation of nation-states in Latin America, and particularly in Argentina, Peru and Chile, during the century after Iberian rule was defeated in the 1820s. Most immediately, the author has sought to provide a cross-disciplinary approach to the history of knowledge, combining the methods of global intellectual history with a new way of thinking about nations as experienced and enacted as well as how they are imagined, and in so doing offer a new interpretation of the history of independent Latin America to illustrate its wider significance in the making of the modern world. By bringing these lines of inquiry together within a transnational framework, Nicola Miller shows how evidence from the pioneering nations of Latin America can invite historians to rethink many of their general theories about how knowledge travels and how a sense of nationhood is created. The book is designed to stimulate debate about the significance of knowledge not only in Latin America but in all modern societies. As Miller explains, Latin America is usually regarded as an exception to general theories, notably of colonialism, nationalism and liberalism; and yet it was in that part of the world, not in Europe, that the Age of Revolution brought the founding of a second wave of modern republics, and it was in Latin America that pioneering attempts were made to apply liberal principles in societies with inherited caste divisions and corporate institutions. It was there that some of the richest debates about the vexed relationship between collective identities and individualism took place"--

Resurgent Voices in Latin America

Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga
Resurgent Voices in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0813534615

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Resurgent Voices in Latin America by Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga Pdf

Annotation After more than 500 years of marginalisation, Latin America's forty million Indians have gained political recognition and civil rights. Here, social scientists explore the important role of religion in indigenous activism, showing the ways that religion has strengthened indigenous identity and contributed to the struggle for indigenous rights.

Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America

Regina Cortina
Indigenous Education Policy Equity and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Regina Cortina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137595324

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Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America by Regina Cortina Pdf

This book is a comparative study of educational policies over the past two decades in Latin America. These policies, enacted through constitutional reforms, sought to protect the right of Indigenous peoples to a culturally inclusive education. The book assesses the impact of these policies on educational practice and the on-going challenges that countries still face in delivering an equitable and culturally responsive education to Indigenous children and youth. The chapters, each written by an expert in the field, demonstrate how policy changes are transforming education systems in Bolivia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. Going beyond the classroom, they highlight the significance of these reforms in promoting intercultural dialogue in Latin American societies.

The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America

Terrence Kaufman
The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Terrence Kaufman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Indians of Mexico
ISBN : OCLC:893485267

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The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America by Terrence Kaufman Pdf

AILLA is a digital archive of recordings and texts in and about the indigenous languages of Latin America.

The Indigenous Languages of South America

Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona
The Indigenous Languages of South America Book PDF

Author : Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110258035

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The Indigenous Languages of South America by Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona Pdf

The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide is a thorough guide to the indigenous languages of this part of the world. With more than a third of the linguistic diversity of the world (in terms of language families and isolates), South American languages contribute new findings in most areas of linguistics. Though formerly one of the linguistically least known areas of the world, extensive descriptive and historical linguistic research in recent years has expanded knowledge greatly. These advances are represented in this volume in indepth treatments by the foremost scholars in the field, with chapters on the history of investigation, language classification, language endangerment, language contact, typology, phonology and phonetics, and on major language families and regions of South America.

The Entablo Manuscript

Sarah Bennison
The Entablo Manuscript Book PDF

Author : Sarah Bennison
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477325445

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The Entablo Manuscript by Sarah Bennison Pdf

A unique study of an Andean community’s water rituals and the extraordinary document describing how they should be performed In the dry season in the Andes, water from springs, lakes, reservoirs, and melting glaciers feeds irrigation canals that have sustained communities for thousands of years. Managing and maintaining these water infrastructures is essential, and in 1921, in the village of San Pedro de Casta, Peru, local authorities recorded their ritual canal-cleaning duties in a Spanish-language document called the Entablo. It is only the second book (along with the Huarochirí Manuscript) ever seen by scholars in which an Andean community explains its customs and ritual laws in its own words. Sarah Bennison offers a critical introduction to the Entablo, a Spanish transcription of the document, and an English translation. Among its other revelations, the Entablo delves into the use of khipu boards, devices that meld the traditional knotted strings known as khipus with a written alphabet. Only in the Entablo do we learn that there were multiple khipu boards associated with a single canal-cleaning ritual, or that there were separate khipu records for men and women. The Entablo manuscript furnishes unparalleled insights into Andean rituals, religion, and community history at a historical moment when rural highland communities were changing rapidly.