Indium

Author : Ulrich Schwarz-Schampera,Peter M. Herzig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662050767

Get Book

Indium by Ulrich Schwarz-Schampera,Peter M. Herzig Pdf

The extraordinary growth of the computer and semiconductor industries and the increasing consumption of indium in these technologies in recent years have placed major constraints on current and future reserves of this metal. In the past, geoscientists have noticed the occurrence of indium in a large variety of ore de posits and detailed geochemical and mineralogical work is available for a few ex amples. However, despite the current technological interest, there is no compre hensive textbook that deals with all aspects of indium mineralization and economics. The present study attempts to develop a general metallogenic concept for indium in identifying the essential enrichment processes and their economic significance. The study 'Indium Geology, Mineralogy, and Economics' was commissioned and funded by the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Re sources (BGR Hannover) and is a contribution to the research program 'BGR 2000 - Raw Materials with Short Lifetime Reserves'. This program focuses on raw materials with known reserves confined to the next 20-25 years at static de mand. The future availability of reserves is usually estimated by dividing the known reserves by the current annual consumption. In fact, lifetimes of reserves are inappropriate measures because they depend on many parameters and there fore represent a "snapshot" of a dynamic system. In order to provide a sustainable use of raw materials with short lifetime reserves, a significantly higher amount of innovation is needed compared to raw materials with long lifetime reserves.

Author : A.J. Downs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1993-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 075140103X

Get Book

Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium by A.J. Downs Pdf

Boron has all the best tunes. That may well be the first impression of the Group 13 elements. The chemical literature fosters the impression not only in the primary journals, but also in asteady outflowofbooks focussing more or less closely on boron and its compounds. The same preoccupation with boron is apparent in the coverage received by the Group 13 elements in the comprehensive and regularly updated volume of the Gmelin Handbook. Yet such an imbalance cannot be explained by any inherent lack ofvariety, interest or consequence in the 'heavier elements. Aluminium is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust; in the industrialised world the metal is second only to iron in its usage, and its compounds can justifiably be said to touch our lives daily - to the potential detriment of those and other lives, some would argue. From being chemical curios, gallium and indium have now gained considerably prominence as sources of compound semiconductors like gallium arsenide and indium antimonide. Nor is there any want ofincident in the chemistriesofthe heavier Group 13 elements. In their redox, coordination and structural properties, there is to be found music indeed, notable not always for its harmony but invariably for its richness and variety. Thisbook seeks to redress the balance with a definitive, wide-rangingand up-to-date review of the chemistry of the Group 13 metals aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Indium
ISBN : STANFORD:36105211278929

Get Book

Indium by Anonim Pdf

Author : Simon Aldridge,Anthony J. Downs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470976685

Get Book

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium by Simon Aldridge,Anthony J. Downs Pdf

The last two decades have seen a renaissance in interest in the chemistry of the main group elements. In particular research on the metals of group 13 (aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium) has led to the synthesis and isolation of some very novel and unusual molecules, with implications for organometallic synthesis, new materials development, and with biological, medical and, environmental relevance. The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium aims to cover new facts, developments and applications in the context of more general patterns of physical and chemical behaviour. Particular attention is paid to the main growth areas, including the chemistry of lower formal oxidation states, cluster chemistry, the investigation of solid oxides and hydroxides, advances in the formation of III-V and related compounds, the biological significance of Group 13 metal complexes, and the growing importance of the metals and their compounds in the mediation of organic reactions. Chapters cover: general features of the group 13 elements group 13 metals in the +3 oxidation state: simple inorganic compounds formal oxidation state +3: organometallic chemistry formal oxidation state +2: metal-metal bonded vs. mononuclear derivatives group 13 metals in the +1 oxidation state mixed or intermediate valence group 13 metal compounds aluminium and gallium clusters: metalloid clusters and their relation to the bulk phases, to naked clusters, and to nanoscaled materials simple and mixed metal oxides and hydroxides: solids with extended structures of different dimensionalities and porosities coordination and solution chemistry of the metals: biological, medical and, environmental relevance III-V and related semiconductor materials group 13 metal-mediated organic reactions The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium provides a detailed, wide-ranging, and up-to-date review of the chemistry of this important group of metals. It will find a place on the bookshelves of practitioners, researchers and students working in inorganic, organometallic, and materials chemistry.

Author : K. Wade,A. J. Banister
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483153223

Get Book

The Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium by K. Wade,A. J. Banister Pdf

The Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium

Author : R. O. Adams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Indium
ISBN : UOM:39015095036557

Get Book

Indium Seals by R. O. Adams Pdf

The feasibility of using indium seals for large vacuum bell jars has been investigated. It is shown that such seals can be made; however, use of this type seal for repetitive operations is not recommended.

Author : A.I. Busev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483149554

Get Book

The Analytical Chemistry of Indium by A.I. Busev Pdf

The Analytical Chemistry of Indium is a compilation of information on the analytical chemistry of indium, a metal that is important in optical and electronics industries and a component of certain alloys. The monograph aims to provide factual material available on the analytical chemistry of indium. The book gives an overview of the history and chemical properties of the element indium. Methods for the detection, separation, and determination of indium, including special methods for its determination in industrial and natural products are likewise discussed and evaluated. The text will be of good use to chemists, physicists, materials engineers, researchers, and students.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Consumer protection
ISBN : IND:30000092153984

Get Book

Investing in Indium by Anonim Pdf

Author : W. L. Downs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Indium
ISBN : UOM:39015095061472

Get Book

The Toxicity of Indium by W. L. Downs Pdf

Author : Dr. B. Radhakrishna
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780359510283

Get Book

Transparent Conducting Pure and Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films - Preparation and Characterization by Dr. B. Radhakrishna Pdf

Author : L. J. Leach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Indium
ISBN : UOM:39015095060912

Get Book

The Inhalation Toxicity of Indium Sesquioxide in the Rat by L. J. Leach Pdf

Author : Robert Lynn Crosby,K. A. Fowler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Indium
ISBN : UOM:39015078523340

Get Book

Effect of Indium on the Solid Solubility of Calcium and of Silicon in Magnesium by Robert Lynn Crosby,K. A. Fowler Pdf

Author : Victor von Richter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1887
Category : Chemistry, Inorganic
ISBN : HARVARD:HW1ZSJ

Get Book

A Text-book of Inorganic Chemistry by Victor von Richter Pdf

Author : C. Remigius Fresenius
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1887
Category : Analytical chemistry
ISBN : UCAL:$B35305

Get Book

Qualitative Chemical Analysis by C. Remigius Fresenius Pdf

Author : William Chauncey Geer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1912
Category : Indium
ISBN : UOM:39015078665034

Get Book

Contributions to the Chemistry of Indium ... by William Chauncey Geer Pdf