Individual Differences In Arithmetic

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Individual Differences in Arithmetic

Author : Ann Dowker
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135431006

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Individual Differences in Arithmetic by Ann Dowker Pdf

Standards in numeracy are a constant concern to educational policy-makers. However, why are differences in arithmetical performance so marked? In Individual Differences in Arithmetic, Ann Dowker seeks to provide a better understanding of why these differences in ability exist, encouraging a more informed approach to tackling numeracy difficulties. This book reviews existing research by the author and by others on the subject of arithmetical ability and presents strong evidence to support a componential view of arithmetic. Focusing primarily on children, but including discussion of arithmetical cognition in healthy adults and neuropsychological patients, each of the central components of arithmetic is covered. Within this volume, findings from developmental, educational, cognitive and neuropsychological studies are integrated in a unique approach. This book covers subjects such as: Counting and the importance of individual differences. Arithmetic facts, procedures and different forms of memory. Causes of, and interventions with, mathematical difficulties. The effects of culture, language and experience. The educational implications of these findings are discussed in detail, revealing original insights that will be of great interest to those studying or researching in the areas of education, neuroscience and developmental and cognitive psychology.

Individual Differences in Arithmetical Development

Author : Ann Dowker,Bert De Smedt,Annemie Desoete
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889633760

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Individual Differences in Arithmetical Development by Ann Dowker,Bert De Smedt,Annemie Desoete Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Individual Differences in Arithmetic

Author : Ann Dowker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317627432

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Individual Differences in Arithmetic by Ann Dowker Pdf

Arithmetic is still hugely important in many aspects of modern life, but our personal attitudes to it differ greatly. Many people struggle with the basic principles of arithmetic, whilst others love it and feel confident in their arithmetical abilities. Why are there so many individual differences in people’s performance in, and feelings about, arithmetic? Individual Differences in Arithmetic explores the idea that there is no such thing as arithmetical ability, only arithmetical abilities. The book discusses several important components of arithmetic, from counting principles and procedures to arithmetical estimation, alongside emotional and cognitive components of arithmetical performance. This edition has been extensively revised to include the latest research, including recent cross-cultural and cross-linguistic research, the development of new interventions for children with difficulties and studies of early foundations of mathematical abilities. Drawing on developmental, educational, cognitive and neuropsychological studies, this book will be essential reading for all researchers of mathematical cognition. It will also be of interest to educators and other professionals working within individuals with arithmetic deficits.

Gender Differences in Mathematics

Author : Ann M. Gallagher,James C. Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139443753

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Gender Differences in Mathematics by Ann M. Gallagher,James C. Kaufman Pdf

Females consistently score lower than males on standardized tests of mathematics - yet no such differences exist in the classroom. These differences are not trivial, nor are they insignificant. Test scores help determine entrance to college and graduate school and therefore, by extension, a person's job and future success. If females receive lower test scores then they also receive fewer opportunities. Why does this discrepancy exist? This book presents a series of papers that address these issues by integrating the latest research findings and theories. Authors such as Diane Halpern, Jacquelynne Eccles, Beth Casey, Ronald Nuttal, James Byrnes, and Frank Pajares tackle these questions from a variety of perspectives. Many different branches of psychology are represented, including cognitive, social, personality/self-oriented, and psychobiological. The editors then present an integrative chapter that discusses the ideas presented and other areas that the field should explore.

Meeting Individual Differences in Arithmetic

Author : Austin (Tex.). Casis School
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Arithmetic
ISBN : OSU:32435066625898

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Meeting Individual Differences in Arithmetic by Austin (Tex.). Casis School Pdf

An Introduction to Mathematical Cognition

Author : Camilla Gilmore,Silke M. Göbel,Matthew Inglis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317410102

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An Introduction to Mathematical Cognition by Camilla Gilmore,Silke M. Göbel,Matthew Inglis Pdf

The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the cognitive systems that underlie mathematical learning and performance, and an increased recognition of the importance of this topic. This book showcases international research on the most important cognitive issues that affect mathematical performance across a wide age range, from early childhood to adulthood. The book considers the foundational competencies of nonsymbolic and symbolic number processing before discussing arithmetic, conceptual understanding, individual differences and dyscalculia, algebra, number systems, reasoning and higher-level mathematics such as formal proof. Drawing on diverse methodology from behavioural experiments to brain imaging, each chapter discusses key theories and empirical findings and introduces key tasks used by researchers. The final chapter discusses challenges facing the future development of the field of mathematical cognition and reviews a set of open questions that mathematical cognition researchers should address to move the field forward. This book is ideal for undergraduate or graduate students of psychology, education, cognitive sciences, cognitive neuroscience and other academic and clinical audiences including mathematics educators and educational psychologists.

Development of Mathematical Cognition

Author : Daniel B. Berch,David C. Geary,Kathleen Mann Koepke
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128019092

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Development of Mathematical Cognition by Daniel B. Berch,David C. Geary,Kathleen Mann Koepke Pdf

Development of Mathematical Cognition: Neural Substrates and Genetic Influences reviews advances in extant imaging modalities and the application of brain stimulation techniques for improving mathematical learning. It goes on to explore the role genetics and environmental influences have in the development of math abilities and disabilities. Focusing on the neural substrates and genetic factors associated with both the typical and atypical development of mathematical thinking and learning, this second volume in the Mathematical Cognition and Learning series integrates the latest in innovative measures and methodological advances from the top researchers in the field. Provides details about new progress made in the study of neural correlates of numerical and arithmetic cognition Addresses recent work in quantitative and molecular genetics Works to improve instruction in numerical, arithmetical, and algebraic thinking and learning Informs policy to help increase the level of mathematical proficiency among the general public

Providing for Individual Differences in Seventh Grade Arithmetic by a Study of the Mental Processes Involved in Learning Percentage

Author : Arthur Adolph Hitt,Leo Peter Schleck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Electronic
ISBN : WISC:89086028735

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Providing for Individual Differences in Seventh Grade Arithmetic by a Study of the Mental Processes Involved in Learning Percentage by Arthur Adolph Hitt,Leo Peter Schleck Pdf

The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444637024

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The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan by Anonim Pdf

The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan is the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series that focuses on new trends and developments. This established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within the neurosciences, as well as popular and emerging subfields. Provides a comprehensive review of the most recent progress in the mathematical brain across the lifespan Explores new trends and developments in the field Enhances the literature of neuroscience by further expanding the established, ongoing international series Progress in Brain Research

The Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition

Author : Roi Kadosh,Ann Dowker
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1144 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191036002

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The Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition by Roi Kadosh,Ann Dowker Pdf

How do we understand numbers? Do animals and babies have numerical abilities? Why do some people fail to grasp numbers, and how we can improve numerical understanding? Numbers are vital to so many areas of life: in science, economics, sports, education, and many aspects of everyday life from infancy onwards. Numerical cognition is a vibrant area that brings together scientists from different and diverse research areas (e.g., neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, comparative psychology, anthropology, education, and neuroscience) using different methodological approaches (e.g., behavioral studies of healthy children and adults and of patients; electrophysiology and brain imaging studies in humans; single-cell neurophysiology in non-human primates, habituation studies in human infants and animals, and computer modeling). While the study of numerical cognition had been relatively neglected for a long time, during the last decade there has been an explosion of studies and new findings. This has resulted in an enormous advance in our understanding of the neural and cognitive mechanisms of numerical cognition. In addition, there has recently been increasing interest and concern about pupils' mathematical achievement in many countries, resulting in attempts to use research to guide mathematics instruction in schools, and to develop interventions for children with mathematical difficulties. This handbook brings together the different research areas that make up the field of numerical cognition in one comprehensive and authoritative volume. The chapters provide a broad and extensive review that is written in an accessible form for scholars and students, as well as educationalists, clinicians, and policy makers. The book covers the most important aspects of research on numerical cognition from the areas of development psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and rehabilitation, learning disabilities, human and animal cognition and neuroscience, computational modeling, education and individual differences, and philosophy. Containing more than 60 chapters by leading specialists in their fields, the Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition is a state-of-the-art review of the current literature.

Cognition and Sex Differences

Author : Colin Hamilton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781350312173

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Cognition and Sex Differences by Colin Hamilton Pdf

This text provides a fascinating approach to the widely studied area of individual differences and in particular sex differences. The book looks at perception, attention, memory, language and other cognitive domains, with each chapter outlining the processes involved before explaining the relationship between each sex and cognitive performance.

Educational Neuroscience

Author : Denis Mareschal,Brian Butterworth,Andy Tolmie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118315040

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Educational Neuroscience by Denis Mareschal,Brian Butterworth,Andy Tolmie Pdf

Educational Neuroscience presents a series of readings from educators, psychologists, and neuroscientists that explore the latest findings in developmental cognitive neurosciences and their potential applications to education. Represents a new research area with direct relevance to current educational practices and policy making Features individual chapters written collaboratively by educationalist, psychologists, and neuroscientists to ensure maximum clarity and relevance to a broad range of readers Edited by a trio of leading academics with extensive experience in the field

Individual Differences in Cardiovascular Response to Stress

Author : J. Rick Turner,Andrew Sherwood,Kathleen C. Light
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489906977

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Individual Differences in Cardiovascular Response to Stress by J. Rick Turner,Andrew Sherwood,Kathleen C. Light Pdf

Demonstrating that the magnitude and pattern of cardiovascular response to stress varies markedly between individuals, this work discusses the mechanisms by which the cardiovascular system is mobilized during stress, the determinants of individual differences, and the pathophysiological processes by which responses to stress may lead to cardiovascular disease. Behavioral scientists from a variety of disciplines will find the work pertinent to their research.

Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1392 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031039454

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Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics by Marcel Danesi Pdf

Cognitive mathematics provides insights into how mathematics works inside the brain and how it is interconnected with other faculties through so-called blending and other associative processes. This handbook is the first large collection of various aspects of cognitive mathematics to be amassed into a single title, covering decades of connection between mathematics and other figurative processes as they manifest themselves in language, art, and even algorithms. It will be of use to anyone working in math cognition and education, with each section of the handbook edited by an international leader in that field.