Indo European Fire Rituals

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Indo-European Fire Rituals

Anders Kaliff,Terje Oestigaard
Indo European Fire Rituals Book PDF

Author : Anders Kaliff,Terje Oestigaard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000822878

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Indo-European Fire Rituals by Anders Kaliff,Terje Oestigaard Pdf

Indo-European Fire Rituals is a comparative study of Indo-European fire rituals from modern folklore and ethnography in Scandinavia and archaeological material in Europe from the Bronze Age onwards to the Vedic origins of cosmos in India and today’s cremations on open pyres in Hinduism. Exploring Indo-European fire rituals and sacrifices throughout history and fire in its fundamental role in rites and religious practices, this book analyses fire rituals as the unifying structure in time and space in Indo-European cultures from the Bronze Age onwards. It asks the question how and why was fire the ultimate power in culture and cosmology? Fire as an agent and divinity was fundamental in all major sacrifices. In Europe, ritual fires in relation to agriculture and fertility may also explain the enigma of cremation. Cremated remains were ground and used in fertility rituals, and ancestral fires played an essential role in metallurgy and the creation of cosmos. Thus, the role of fire rituals in culture and cosmology enables a unique understanding of historic developmental processes. For students and academics studying Indo-European culture history from the Bronze Age onwards, this book has a broad interdisciplinary audience including archaeology, ethnography, folklore, religious and Indo-European studies.

Fire, Water, Heaven and Earth

Anders Kaliff
Fire Water Heaven and Earth Book PDF

Author : Anders Kaliff
Publisher : Riksantikvarieambetet
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cosmology, Ancient
ISBN : UCSC:32106019498499

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Fire, Water, Heaven and Earth by Anders Kaliff Pdf

"Archaeological excavations of prehistoric Scandinavian graves and ritual sites often reveal seemingly enigmatic and contradictory features. There is a great deal of evidence to suggest that such sites can be given a much broader interpretation than as solely burial grounds, in the sense of places for the deposition of the remains of the dead. Interpretation from a comparative Indo-European perspective allows a partly new approach to material which at first sight seems fragmentary and anonymous." "The author discusses mortuary practices and votive customs in ancient Scandinavian tradition in a long-term perspective, with a comparative Indo-European approach. This is illustrated by a variety of archaeological sites, particularly some examples that have been excavated by Swedish contract archaeology in recent years, yielding a rich new body of material for interpretations of this problem field."--Jacket

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion

Timothy Insoll
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion Book PDF

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199232444

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion by Timothy Insoll Pdf

A comprehensive overview, by period and region, of the archaeology of ritual and religion. The coverage is global, and extends from the earliest prehistory to modern times. Written by over sixty renowned specialists, the Handbook presents the very best in current scholarship, and will also stimulate further research.

Brahman

Alexander Jacob
Brahman Book PDF

Author : Alexander Jacob
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Brahman
ISBN : 3487147408

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Brahman by Alexander Jacob Pdf

This supplement to the author's study of Indo-European cosmology, Atman, employs the cosmological insights of the ancient Indo-Europeans to illuminate the various sacrificial, theurgic, and gnostic systems that were developed therefrom by the Japhetic Aryans and the Hamitic Egyptians, Sumerians, and later Indians. The original yogic understanding of the full macrocosmic dimension of the human microcosm is seen to inform both the Vedic fire-rituals and the later Agamic temple-rituals since they focus equally on the solar force either as contained within the ritual fire or as embodied in divine idols and in human devotees. A consistent picture thus emerges of the apparently diverse religions of the Indo-Europeans. This work should be of interest to all students of Hinduism, the religions of the ancient Near East, and the spiritual culture of the Indo-Europeans.

Indo-European Language and Culture

Benjamin W. Fortson, IV
Indo European Language and Culture Book PDF

Author : Benjamin W. Fortson, IV
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781405188968

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Indo-European Language and Culture by Benjamin W. Fortson, IV Pdf

This revised and expanded edition provides a comprehensive overview of comparative Indo-European linguistics and the branches of the Indo-European language family, covering both linguistic and cultural material. Now offering even greater coverage than the first edition, it is the definitive introduction to the field. Updated, corrected, and expanded edition, containing new illustrations of selected texts and inscriptions, and text samples with translations and etymological commentary Extensively covers individual histories of both ancient and modern languages of the Indo-European family Provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European culture, society, and language Designed for use in courses, with exercises and suggestions for further reading included in each chapter Includes maps, a glossary, a bibliography, and comprehensive word and subject indexes

Myth, Ritual, and the Warrior in Roman and Indo-European Antiquity

Roger D. Woodard
Myth Ritual and the Warrior in Roman and Indo European Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Woodard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107022409

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Myth, Ritual, and the Warrior in Roman and Indo-European Antiquity by Roger D. Woodard Pdf

This book examines the figure of the returning warrior as depicted in the myths of several ancient and medieval Indo-European cultures. In these cultures, the returning warrior was often portrayed as a figure rendered dysfunctionally destructive or isolationist by the horrors of combat. This mythic portrayal of the returned warrior is consistent with modern studies of similar behavior among soldiers returning from war. Roger Woodard's research identifies a common origin of these myths in the ancestral proto-Indo-European culture, in which rites were enacted to enable warriors to reintegrate themselves as functional members of society. He also compares the Italic, Indo-Iranian, and Celtic mythic traditions surrounding the warrior, paying particular attention to Roman myth and ritual, notably to the etiologies and rites of the July festivals of the Poplifugia and Nonae Caprotinae, and to the October rites of the Sororium Tigillum.

American, African, and Old European Mythologies

Yves Bonnefoy
American African and Old European Mythologies Book PDF

Author : Yves Bonnefoy
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993-05-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780226064574

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American, African, and Old European Mythologies by Yves Bonnefoy Pdf

Here are 80 articles on mythologies from around the world, including Native Americans, African, Celtic, Norse, and Slavic, and about such topics as fire, the cosmos, and creation. Also includes an overview of the Indo-Europeans and an essay on the religions and myths of Armenia. Illustrations.

Ritual, State and History in South Asia

van den Hoek
Ritual State and History in South Asia Book PDF

Author : van den Hoek
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789004643994

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Ritual, State and History in South Asia by van den Hoek Pdf

The contributions in this Festschrift extend over the whole range of Indian civilization: in the first part the earlier stages of Indian history spanning the period from the Indus civilization up to medieval times, and in the second part the more recent history of South Asia.

The Political Economy of Indo-European Polytheism

Mario Ferrero
The Political Economy of Indo European Polytheism Book PDF

Author : Mario Ferrero
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030979430

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The Political Economy of Indo-European Polytheism by Mario Ferrero Pdf

This book sheds new light on the evolution and transformation of polytheistic religions. By applying economic models to the study of religious history and by viewing religious events as the result of rational choices under given environmental constraints, it offers a political economy perspective for the study of Indo-European polytheism. The book formally models the rivalry or competition among multiple gods in a polytheistic system and the monotheistic solution to this competition. Presenting case studies on the transformation and demise of various polytheistic religions, it highlights the pivotal role of the priestly class in driving religious change and suggests a joint explanation for the demise of Greco-Roman religion and the resilience of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. It will appeal to scholars of the economics of religion and religious history and to anyone seeking new insights into the birth and death of religions, and the birth of monotheism in particular.

Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions

Mitra Ara
Eschatology in the Indo Iranian Traditions Book PDF

Author : Mitra Ara
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1433102501

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Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions by Mitra Ara Pdf

Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions traces the roots of the belief in life after death from the earliest religious beliefs of the Indo-European people, through its first textual emergence among the Indo-Iranians. Tracing the Indo-Iranian concepts of the nature and constitution of man, with special reference to the doctrine of the Soul and its transmigration, the book demonstrates the profound nature of the physical, ethical, spiritual, and psychological ideals embodied in these thought systems as preserved in the Indian and Iranian scriptures. The central issue was death and the journey to the afterlife. Exploring the characteristic features of Indo-Iranian religions provides a better understanding of the development of eschatological beliefs in later religions in the same way that the Zoroastrian apocalyptic beliefs point to genetic historical relations among Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam. This comparative study enriches our understanding of the antecedents of afterlife beliefs and creates enthusiasm for further in-depth research into the Indo-Iranian religion as a system, acknowledging its genetic historical connections with both earlier and subsequent traditions. Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions has wide-ranging appeal to upper undergraduate and graduate courses in comparative religion, Asian studies, philosophy, and Indian and Iranian studies.

The Roots of Tantra

Katherine Anne Harper,Robert L. Brown
The Roots of Tantra Book PDF

Author : Katherine Anne Harper,Robert L. Brown
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791488904

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The Roots of Tantra by Katherine Anne Harper,Robert L. Brown Pdf

Among the many spiritual traditions born and developed in India, Tantra has been the most difficult to define. Almost everything about it—its major characteristics, its sources, its relationships to other religions, even its practices—are debated among scholars. In addition, Tantrism is not confined to any particular religion, but is a set of beliefs and practices that appears in a variety of religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism. This book explores one of the most controversial aspects of Tantra, its sources or roots, specifically in regard to Hinduism. The essays focus on the history and development of Tantra, the art history and archaeology of Tantra, the Vedas and Tantra, and texts and Tantra. Using various disciplinary and methodological approaches, from history to art history and religious studies to textual studies, scholars provide both broad overviews of the beginnings of Tantra and detailed analyses of specific texts, authors, art works, and rituals.

Fire

Hazel Rossotti
Fire Book PDF

Author : Hazel Rossotti
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486422615

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Fire by Hazel Rossotti Pdf

This fascinating study examines the nature of fire, its symbolic significance, exploitation, and control. Lively, well-illustrated text explores the use of fire for comfort, in ancient forms of worship, more.

Solarizing the Moon: Essays in honour of Lionel Sims

Fabio Silva,Liz Henty
Solarizing the Moon Essays in honour of Lionel Sims Book PDF

Author : Fabio Silva,Liz Henty
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803271132

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Solarizing the Moon: Essays in honour of Lionel Sims by Fabio Silva,Liz Henty Pdf

Lionel Sims has produced an influential body of work that has challenged existing narratives about British prehistoric monuments and provided innovative ways to approach and think about skyscapes. This book, in his honour, is divided into three parts: Anthropology and Human Origins, Prehistory and Megalithic Monuments, and Theory.

Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture

J. P. Mallory,Douglas Q. Adams
Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Book PDF

Author : J. P. Mallory,Douglas Q. Adams
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 890 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1884964982

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Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture by J. P. Mallory,Douglas Q. Adams Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture is a major new reference work that provides full, inclusive coverage of the major Indo-European language stocks, their origins, and the range of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. The Encyclopedia also includes numerous entries on archaeological cultures having some relationship to the origin and dispersal of Indo-European groups -- as well as entries on some of the major issues in Indo-European cultural studies.There are two kinds of entries in the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture: a) those that are devoted to archaeology, culture, or the various Indo -European languages; and b) those that are devoted to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European words.Entries may be accessed either via the General Index or the List of Topics: Entries by Category where all individual reconstructed head-forms can also be found. Reference may also be made to the Language Indices.In order to make the book as accessible as possible to the non-specialist, the Editors have provided a list of Abbreviations and Definitions, which includes a number of definitions of specialist terms (primarily linguistic) with which readers may not be acquainted. As the writing systems of many Indo-European groups vary considerably in terms of phonological representation, there is also included a list of Phonetic Definitions.With more than 700 entries, written by specialists from around the world, the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture has become an essential reference text in this field.

Wolves of Rome

Krešimir Vuković
Wolves of Rome Book PDF

Author : Krešimir Vuković
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110690187

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Wolves of Rome by Krešimir Vuković Pdf

The Roman foundation myth has been the subject of classical scholarship for centuries. But much in the story of Romulus and Remus remains unexplained. This is the first English language book-length study of the Lupercalia, a religious festival central to understanding both the Roman foundation myth and the history of Rome. The festival of the Lupercalia was a male initiation ritual and shares a number of traits with similar rituals across the world. The agonistic elements in the story of Romulus and Remus and the Lupercalia can be compared to a number of Vedic rituals and traced back to a common Indo-European prehistory. The Lupercalia celebration remained a central annual event throughout the history of Rome and reflected political and social life in the city. Caesar used it to stage a refusal of kingship and Augustus restored its initiatory aspect, which continued in the period of the Empire. It survived all attempts of Christian prohibition to appear in the form of a carnival that criticized the pope in the late 5th century. In sum, the book offers a new interpretation of the Roman foundation myth and the Lupercalia. It follows the transformation of a unique ritual from its Indo-European roots through Roman history to late antiquity.