Induced Resistance To Disease In Plants

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Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants

R. Hammerschmidt,Joseph Kuc
Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants Book PDF

Author : R. Hammerschmidt,Joseph Kuc
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401584203

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Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants by R. Hammerschmidt,Joseph Kuc Pdf

Induced or acquired resistance to disease in plants has been known for many years, but the phenomenon was studied in only a few laboratories until about a decade ago. Since then, there has been an increasing interest in induced resistance as a new, environmentally safe means of disease control, as well as a model for the study of the genes involved in host defence and the signals that control them. This increased interest led the editors of Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants to collect and summarise much of the current and older literature on the topic in a single volume. Each chapter covers its topic as comprehensively as possible, thus serving as a solid introduction to the literature, as well as expressing its writer's own views on the state of research in the area and giving an indication of where future research may lead. Induced Resistance to Disease in Plants addresses the biology of induced resistance in legumes, solanaceae, cucurbits and monocots, since these are the families that have received the most attention, followed by a discussion of the molecular basis of induced resistance, its genetic and evolutionary significance, and practical applications in disease control. The book will provide a background for those commencing work in the area, as well as a source of information for established workers who wish to learn about other areas of induced resistance.

Induced Resistance for Plant Defense

Dale R. Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary D. Lyon
Induced Resistance for Plant Defense Book PDF

Author : Dale R. Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary D. Lyon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118371831

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Induced Resistance for Plant Defense by Dale R. Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary D. Lyon Pdf

Induced resistance offers the prospect of broad spectrum, long-lasting and potentially environmentally-benign disease and pest control in plants. Induced Resistance for Plant Defense 2e provides a comprehensive account of the subject, encompassing the underlying science and methodology, as well as research on application of the phenomenon in practice. The second edition of this important book includes updated coverage of cellular aspects of induced resistance, including signalling and defenses, costs and trade-offs associated with the expression of induced resistance, research aimed at integrating induced resistance into crop protection practice, and induced resistance from a commercial perspective. Current thinking on how beneficial microbes induce resistance in plants has been included in the second edition. The 14 chapters in this book have been written by internationally-respected researchers and edited by three editors with considerable experience of working on induced resistance. Like its predecessor, the second edition of Induced Resistance for Plant Defense will be of great interest to plant pathologists, plant cell and molecular biologists, agricultural scientists, crop protection specialists, and personnel in the agrochemical industry. All libraries in universities and research establishments where biological, agricultural, horticultural and forest sciences are studied and taught should have copies of this book on their shelves.

Induced Resistance for Plant Defence

Dale Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary Lyon
Induced Resistance for Plant Defence Book PDF

Author : Dale Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary Lyon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470995976

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Induced Resistance for Plant Defence by Dale Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary Lyon Pdf

Plant diseases worldwide are responsible for billions of dollarsworth of crop losses every year. With less agrochemicals being usedand less new fungicides coming on the market due to environmentalconcerns, more effort is now being put into the use of geneticpotential of plants for pathogen resistance and the development ofinduced or acquired resistance as an environmentally safe means ofdisease control. This comprehensive book examines in depth the development andexploitation of induced resistance. Chapters review currentknowledge of the agents that can elicit induced resistance,genomics, signalling cascades, mechanisms of defence to pests andpathogens and molecular tools. Further chapters consider thetopical application of inducers for disease control, microbialinduction of pathogen resistance, transgenic approaches, pathogenpopulation biology, trade offs associated with induced resistanceand integration of induced resistance in crop protection. The bookconcludes with a consideration of socio-economic driversdetermining the use of induced resistance, and the future ofinduced resistance in crop protection.

Sustainable disease management in a European context

David B. Collinge,Lisa Munk,B. Michael Cooke
Sustainable disease management in a European context Book PDF

Author : David B. Collinge,Lisa Munk,B. Michael Cooke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402087806

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Sustainable disease management in a European context by David B. Collinge,Lisa Munk,B. Michael Cooke Pdf

The main theme of the book is sustainable disease management in a European context. Some of the questions addressed are: How does society benefit from plant pathology research? How can new molecular approaches solve relevant problems in disease management? What other fields can we exploit in plant pathology research? What challenges are associated with free trade across the new borders? How can we contribute to solving problems of developing countries? How does plant pathology contribute to food quality and safety? How does globalization/internationalization affect teaching and extension in plant pathology?

Mechanisms of Resistance to Plant Diseases

R.S. Fraser
Mechanisms of Resistance to Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : R.S. Fraser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400951457

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Mechanisms of Resistance to Plant Diseases by R.S. Fraser Pdf

Plant resistance to pathogens is one of the most important strategies of disease control. Knowledge of resistance mechanisms, and of how to exploit them, has made a significant contribution to agricultural productivity. However, the continuous evolution of new variants of pathogen, ana additional control problems posed by new crops and agricultural methods, creates a need for a corresponding increase in our understanding of resistance and ability to utilize it. The study of resistance mechanisms also has attractions from a purely academic point of view. First there is the breadth of the problem, which can be approached at the genetical, molecular, cellular, whole plant or population lev~ls. Often there is the possibility of productive exchange of ideas between different disciplines. Then there is the fact that despite recent advances, many of the mechanisms involved have still to be fully elucidated. Finally, and compared with workers in other areas of biology, the student of resistance is twice blessed in having as his subject the interaction of two or more organisms, with the intriguing problems of recognition, specificity and co-evolution which this raises.

Multigenic and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants

Tuzun Sadik,Bent Elizabeth
Multigenic and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants Book PDF

Author : Tuzun Sadik,Bent Elizabeth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387232669

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Multigenic and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants by Tuzun Sadik,Bent Elizabeth Pdf

Plants have developed very sophisticated mechanisms to combat pathogens and pestsusingtheleastamountofreservedorgeneratedenergypossible. Theydothis by activating major defense mechanisms after recognition of the organisms that are considered to be detrimental to their survival; therefore they have been able to exist on Earth longer than any other higher organisms. It has been known for the past century that plants carry genetic information for inherited resistance against many pathogenic organisms including fungi, bacteria, and viruses, and that the relationship between pathogenic organisms and hosts plants are rather complex and in some cases time dependent. This genetic information has been the basis for breeding for resistance that has been employed by plant breeders to develop better-yielding disease resistant varieties, some of which are still being cultivated. Single gene resistance is one type of resistance which has been extensively studied by many research groups all around the world using biotechnological methodologies that have been the subject of many books and journal articles; therefore, it is beyond the scope of this book. This type of resistance is very effective, although it can be overcome by the pressure of pathogenic organisms since it depends on interaction of a single elicitor molecule from the pathogen with a single receptor site in the host.

Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology

David B. Collinge
Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : David B. Collinge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118867761

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Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology by David B. Collinge Pdf

Plant pathogens and diseases are among the most significant challenges to survival that plants face. Disease outbreaks caused by microbial or viral pathogens can decimate crop yields and have severe effects on global food supply. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying plant immune response and applying this understanding to develop biotechnological tools to enhance plant defense against pathogens has great potential for moderating the impact of plant disease outbreaks. Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology’s main focus is an in depth survey of the biological strategies being used to create transgenic disease resistant plants for sustainable plant resistance Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology is divided into four sections. The first section covers biological mechanisms underpinning disease resistance in plants, while the second highlights case studies of important pathogen-crop groups and then considers why the application of important pathogen-crop groups, transgenic-based strategies designed to selectively target pathogens could benefit crop production. The third section provides information on the status of transgenic crops around the world, and finally the last part explores high-tech alternatives to genetic engineering for developing disease resistant traits in plants. Edited and authored by leaders in the field, Plant Pathogen Resistance Biotechnology will be an invaluable resource to those studying or researching plant biotechnology, plant pathology, plant biology, plant and crop genetics, in addition to crop science.

Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions

Ben Lugtenberg
Principles of Plant Microbe Interactions Book PDF

Author : Ben Lugtenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319085753

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Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions by Ben Lugtenberg Pdf

The use of microbial plant protection products is growing and their importance will strongly increase due to political and public pressure. World population is growing and the amount of food needed by 2050 will be double of what is produced now whereas the area of agricultural land is decreasing. We must increase crop yield in a sustainable way. Chemical plant growth promoters must be replaced by microbiological products. Also here, the use of microbial products is growing and their importance will strongly increase. A growing area of agricultural land is salinated. Global warming will increase this process. Plants growth is inhibited by salt or even made impossible and farmers tend to disuse the most salinated lands. Microbes have been very successfully used to alleviate salt stress of plants. Chemical pollution of land can make plant growth difficult and crops grown are often polluted and not suitable for consumption. Microbes have been used to degrade these chemical pollutants.

Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Vol.1

H. Hennecke,Desh Pal S. Verma
Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant Microbe Interactions Vol 1 Book PDF

Author : H. Hennecke,Desh Pal S. Verma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401579346

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Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Vol.1 by H. Hennecke,Desh Pal S. Verma Pdf

Research on the interaction between plants and microbes has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The use of modem genetic techniques has now made possible a detailed analysis both of plant and of microbial genes involved in phytopathogenic and beneficial interactions. At the biochemical level, signal molecules and their receptors, either of plant or of microbial origins, have been detected which act in signal transduction pathways or as co-regulators of gene expression. We begin to understand the molecular basis of classical concepts such as gene-for-gene relationships, hypersensitive response, induced resistance, to name just a few. We realize, and will soon exploit, the tremendous potential of the results of this research for practical application, in particular to protect crop plants against diseases and to increase crop yield and quality. This exclung field of research, which is also of truly interdisciplinary nature, is expanding rapidly. A Symposium series has been devoted to it which began in 1982. Recently, the 5th International Symposium on the Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions was held in Interlaken, Switzerland. It brought together 640 scientists from almost 30 different countries who reported their latest research progress in 47 lectures, 10 short oral presentations, and on over 400 high-quality posters. This book presents a collection of papers that comprehensively reflect the major areas under study, explain novel experimental approaches currently in use, highlight significant advances made over the last one or two years but also emphasize the obstacles still ahead of us.

Disease Resistance in Plants

J.E. Vanderplank
Disease Resistance in Plants Book PDF

Author : J.E. Vanderplank
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323161985

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Disease Resistance in Plants by J.E. Vanderplank Pdf

Disease Resistance in Plants, Second Edition, looks at genetic, epidemiologic, biochemical, and biometric principles for developing new cultivars possessing genetic resistance to diseases. It examines the nature of disease resistance and resistance genes, and it highlights the importance of stabilizing selection, sugar, biotrophy, and necrotrophy to obtain the greatest possible yields. Organized into 17 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of disease resistance in plants and the ways to develop disease-resistant variants. It then discusses unspecific resistance; the resistance gene paradox; susceptibility and resistance within narrow host taxa; phenotypic variation and gene numbers in host plants; discontinuous variation and cytoplasmic inheritance; and experimental difficulties in partitioning variance. The reader is also introduced to epistasis and the structure of virulence in pathogens; the notion of physiological race; how the pathogen adapts to the host; mutation in the pathogen from avirulence to virulence; horizontal and vertical resistance to disease and its epidemiological effects; and the link between protein polymorphism and vertical resistance. In addition, the book discusses genes for susceptibility in the host versus genes for avirulence (or virulence) in the pathogen; sink-induced loss of resistance; high-sugar disease processes and biotrophy; slow rusting of cereal crops; plant resistance against endemic disease; and the accumulation of resistance genes in heterogeneous host populations. This book will be useful to plant pathologists and plant breeders.

New Perspectives and Approaches in Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Research

P.A.H.M. Bakker,J.M. Raaijmakers,G. Bloemberg,M. Höfte,P. Lemanceau,B.M. Cooke
New Perspectives and Approaches in Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Research Book PDF

Author : P.A.H.M. Bakker,J.M. Raaijmakers,G. Bloemberg,M. Höfte,P. Lemanceau,B.M. Cooke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402067761

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New Perspectives and Approaches in Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Research by P.A.H.M. Bakker,J.M. Raaijmakers,G. Bloemberg,M. Höfte,P. Lemanceau,B.M. Cooke Pdf

In the context of increasing concern for food and environmental quality, use of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for reducing chemical inputs in agriculture is a potentially important issue. This book provides an update by renowned international experts on the most recent advances in the ecology of these important bacteria, the application of innovative methodologies for their study, their interaction with the host plant, and their potential application in agriculture.

Natural Antimicrobial Agents

Jean-Michel Mérillon,Céline Riviere
Natural Antimicrobial Agents Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Mérillon,Céline Riviere
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319670454

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Natural Antimicrobial Agents by Jean-Michel Mérillon,Céline Riviere Pdf

Documenting the latest research in the field of different pathogenic organisms, this book presents the current scenario about promising antimicrobials in the following areas: Part I. Plants as source of antibacterials, Part II. Naturally occurring antifungal natural products, Part III. Antiparasitic natural products, Part IV. Antiviral natural products. Renowned scientists from the globe have been selected as authors to contribute chapters. Use of plants for various ailments is as old as human civilization and continuous efforts are being made to improve medicinal plants or to product their bioactive secondary metabolites in high amounts through various technologies. About 200,000 natural products of plant origin are known and many more are being identified from higher plants and micro-organisms. Some plants based drugs are used since centuries and there is no alternative medicine for many such drugs as cardiac glycosides. Drug discovery from medicinal plants or marine micro-organisms continues to provide an important source of new drug leads. Research on new antibacterials represents a real and timely challenge of this century, particularly for the treatment of infections caused by clinical isolates that show multidrug resistance. The main microorganisms involved in the resistance process have been identified and given the acronym ESKAPE for Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae. Multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis including highly drug-resistant strains (XDR-TB) has also emerged as one of the most important clinical challenges of this century. Plants of diverse taxa and marine micro-organisms are rich source of these antimicrobials. An attempt has been made to compile the recent information about natural sources of antibacterials and their sustainable utilization. Increased panic of these pathogens warrants a growing demand for research to undertake the threat of multidrug resistance. The search for new antifungal, antiparasitic and antiviral natural products is far from devoid of interest. According to the WHO report in 2013, malaria still represents some 207 million cases worldwide and more than 3 billion of people are still exposed to this risk. Similarly, about 350 million people are considered at risk of contracting leishmaniasis. The fight against some viruses also requires that the research on natural products continue. For example, even if an antiretroviral with direct action was recently approved in Europe in 2013, its high cost does not allow to offer it to an exposed population in countries where the cost of drugs remains a problem for a large part of the population. These books are useful to researchers and students in microbiology, biotechnology, pharmacology, chemistry and biology as well as medical professionals.

Comprehensive and Molecular Phytopathology

Yuri Dyakov,Vitaly Dzhavakhiya,Timo Korpela
Comprehensive and Molecular Phytopathology Book PDF

Author : Yuri Dyakov,Vitaly Dzhavakhiya,Timo Korpela
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080469337

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Comprehensive and Molecular Phytopathology by Yuri Dyakov,Vitaly Dzhavakhiya,Timo Korpela Pdf

This book offers a collection of information on successive steps of molecular ‘dialogue’ between plants and pathogens. It additionally presents data that reflects intrinsic logic of plant-parasite interactions. New findings discussed include: host and non-host resistance, specific and nonspecific elicitors, elicitors and suppressors, and plant and animal immunity. This book enables the reader to understand how to promote or prevent disease development, and allows them to systematize their own ideas of plant-pathogen interactions. * Offers a more extensive scope of the problem as compared to other books in the market * Presents data to allow consideration of host-parasite relationships in dynamics and reveals interrelations between pathogenicity and resistance factors * Discusses beneficial plant-microbe interactions and practical aspects of molecular investigations of plant-parasite relationships * Compares historical study of common and specific features of plant immunity with animal immunity

Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants

P. Vidhyasekaran
Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants Book PDF

Author : P. Vidhyasekaran
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 156022925X

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Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants by P. Vidhyasekaran Pdf

Examine the most recent developments in molecular plant pathology! This comprehensive reference book describes the molecular biology of plant-pathogen interactions in depth. With Dr. Vidhyasekaran’s keen insights and experienced critical viewpoint, Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants: Molecular Biology and Biotechnological Applications not only presents reviews of current research but goes on to suggest future research strategies to exploit the studies in interventions with biotechnological, commercial, and field applications. This extraordinarily well-referenced book delivers in-depth examinations of: the molecular recognition process between plants and bacterial pathogens bacterial genes involved in the recognition process hrp, avr, dsp, and hsv genes the transcription of bacterial genes in plants signal transduction systems in bacteria and plants the functions of resistance genes and defense genes at the molecular level the elicitor molecules of bacterial pathogens and plants and their interactions plant and bacterial cell wall modifications and their role in triggering host defense mechanisms Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants also explores active oxygen species, inducible plant proteins and their signals and transcription mechanisms, inducible secondary metabolites, and more. It introduces novel strategies for bacterial disease management using genes from human beings, birds, crabs, insects, fungi, bacteria, and bacteriophages; and genetic engineering techniques that can be used to develop transgenic, disease-resistant plants. Generously illustrated with figures and tables that make the data more quickly understandable, Bacterial Disease Resistance in Plants will be an invaluable resource and textbook for plant pathologists, bacteriologists, botanists, plant physiologists, plant molecular biologists, microbiologists, biochemists, plant cell and applied biologists, genetic engineers, and graduate-level students in these disciplines.

Root Physiology: from Gene to Function

Hans Lambers,Timothy D. Colmer
Root Physiology from Gene to Function Book PDF

Author : Hans Lambers,Timothy D. Colmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402040993

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Root Physiology: from Gene to Function by Hans Lambers,Timothy D. Colmer Pdf

In the last decade, enormous progress has been made on the physiology of plant roots, including on a wide range of molecular aspects. Much of that progress has been captured in the chapters of this book. Breakthroughs have been made possible through integration of molecular and whole-plant aspects. The classical boundaries between physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology have vanished. There has been a strong focus on a limited number of model species, including Arabidopsis thaliana. That focus has allowed greater insight into the significance of specific genes for plant development and functioning. However, many species are very different from A. thaliana, in that they are mycorrhizal, develop a symbiosis with N2-fixing microsymbionts, or have other specialised root structures. Also, some have a much greater capacity to resist extreme environments, such as soil acidity, salinity, flooding or heavy-metal toxicities, due to specific adaptations. Research on species other than A. thaliana is therefore pivotal, to develop new knowledge in plant sciences in a comprehensive manner. This fundamental new knowledge can be the basis for important applications in, e.g., agriculture and plant conservation. Although significant progress has been made, much remains to be learnt. It is envisaged that discoveries made in the recent past will likely lead to major breakthroughs in the next decade.