Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Biology,Committee on Biobased Industrial Products
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309175401
Biobased Industrial Products by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Biology,Committee on Biobased Industrial Products Pdf
Petroleum-based industrial products have gradually replaced products derived from biological materials. However, biologically based products are making a comebackâ€"because of a threefold increase in farm productivity and new technologies. Biobased Industrial Products envisions a biobased industrial future, where starch will be used to make biopolymers and vegetable oils will become a routine component in lubricants and detergents. Biobased Industrial Products overviews the U.S. land resources available for agricultural production, summarizes plant materials currently produced, and describes prospects for increasing varieties and yields. The committee discusses the concept of the biorefinery and outlines proven and potential thermal, mechanical, and chemical technologies for conversion of natural resources to industrial applications. The committee also illustrates the developmental dynamics of biobased products through existing examples, as well as products still on the drawing board, and it identifies priorities for research and development.