Industrialization Industrialists And The Nation State In Peru

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The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America

Author : Menno Vellinga
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429976391

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The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America by Menno Vellinga Pdf

Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations. }Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included. }

Power And Industrialization In Ecuador

Author : Jorge A. Hidrobo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000307887

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Power And Industrialization In Ecuador by Jorge A. Hidrobo Pdf

This book is fine study of industrial policy in Ecuador. It provides a valuable model for comparison with other developing countries, and examines the shift from unrestricted support for import substitution industries to stabilization policies and to export-led growth strategies.

Peru in Theory

Author : P. Drinot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137455260

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Peru in Theory by P. Drinot Pdf

Can 'theory' teach us anything about Peru? Can 'Peru' teach us anything about theory? The chapters in this volume explore these questions by establishing a productive dialogue between Peru and theory. Focusing on institutional weakness and economic, social, gendered, racialized, and other forms of exclusion key issues in recent social scientific inquiry in Peru - the contributors to this volume assess the extent to which the analytical frameworks of a number of social and cultural theorists can inform, and, at the same time, be informed by, Peru as a case study.

Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440857683

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Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond by Thomas C. Wright Pdf

An in-depth explanation of how the Cuban Revolution dictated Latin American politics and U.S.-Latin American relations from the 1950s to the present, including widespread democratization and the rise of the "Pink Tide." Fidel Castro's ascent to power and the revolution he carried out in Cuba not only catalyzed a wave of revolutionary activity; it also set off a wave of reaction that led to widespread military dictatorships and severe repression culminating in state terrorism. Both revolution and reaction were essentially over by 1990, and yet significant long-term effects of the Cuban Revolution can still be seen in the modern era. Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond covers the events of the Cuban Revolution itself, the resulting radicalization of Latin American politics, the United States' responses to the threat of communist expansion in the hemisphere, and rural and urban guerrilla warfare that were spawned by the Cuban Revolution. It also addresses the very different but incomplete communist revolutions in Peru, Chile, and Nicaragua, the rise of state terrorism in response to the threat of revolution, and major developments after 1990. This book provides unique historical insights by bringing together under the umbrella of the impact of the Cuban Revolution developments that otherwise might seem unrelated to each other, thereby documenting the relationship between revolution and reaction. This third edition has three new chapters covering state terrorism in South America; state terrorism in Central America; and post-1990 developments such as neoliberalism, an unprecedented degree of democratization, the "Pink Tide" of leftist governments like those of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and Evo Morales in Bolivia; and women's major gains in politics. Additionally, all of the chapters and the bibliography are updated.

Foreign Debt and Underdevelopment

Author : Jon V. Kofas
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761801537

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Foreign Debt and Underdevelopment by Jon V. Kofas Pdf

This book is a study of the historical antecedents of Latin America's foreign debt, with a focus on Peru from 1930 to 1970. Written from the dependency theory perspective, the book attributes underdevelopment to chronic debt crises. It emphasizes the multilateral lending agencies' role in shaping Latin America's contemporary political economy, in cooperation with the U.S. government and multinational corporations and Latin America's local elites. This book presents a chapter in Peru's contemporary history targeted for students and scholars of Latin American studies, U.S. diplomatic history, international political economy, political science, and sociology of development. Contents: Preface; Introduction; Hemispheric Economic Integration and U.S. Foreign Policy: From the Good Neighbor Policy to the Alliance for Progress; Peru and Hemispheric Integration: From the Good Neighbor Policy to the Cold War; U.S.-Peru Financial Relations during the Odria Regime; Bankruptcy of Reformism: U.S.-Peru Financial Relations from Prado's Election to the Coup d'Etat of 1968; Conclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Index.

Industry, the State, and Public Policy in Mexico

Author : Dale Story
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292766457

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Industry, the State, and Public Policy in Mexico by Dale Story Pdf

The industrialization process in Mexico began before that of any other nation in Latin America except Argentina, with the most rapid expansion of new industrial firms occurring in the 1930s and 1940s, and import substitution in capital goods evident as early as the late 1930s. Though Mexico’s trade relations have always been dependent on the United States, successive Mexican presidents in the postwar period attempted to control the penetration of foreign capital into Mexican markets. In Industry, the State, and Public Policy in Mexico, Dale Story, recognizing the significance of the Mexican industrial sector, analyzes the political and economic role of industrial entrepreneurs in postwar Mexico. He uses two original data sets—industrial production data for 1929–1983 and a survey of the political attitudes of leaders of the two most important industrial organizations in Mexico—to address two major theoretical arguments relating to Latin American development: the meaning of late and dependent development and the nature of the authoritarian state. Story accepts the general relevance of these themes to Mexico but asserts that the country is an important variant of both. With regard to the authoritarian thesis, the Mexican authoritarian state has demonstrated some crucial distinctions, especially between popular and elite sectors. The incorporation of the popular sector groups has closely fit the characteristics of authoritarianism, but the elite sectors have operated fairly independently of state controls, and the government has employed incentives or inducements to try to win their cooperation. In short, industrialists have performed important functions, not only in accumulating capital and organizing economic enterprises but also by bringing together the forces of social change. Industrial entrepreneurs have emerged as a major force influencing the politics of growth, and the public policy arena has become a primary focus of attention for industrialists since the end of World War II.

Public Enterprises In Peru

Author : Alfred H Saulniers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000308570

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Public Enterprises In Peru by Alfred H Saulniers Pdf

This book helps fill the void in teaching materials about the Latin American public sector. It began as two case studies of public enterprises jointly carried out by the Office for Public Sector Studies of the University of Texas at Austin, which the author directed, and the Universidad del Pacifico in Lima. Over the years, the cases expanded into

Restructuring Domination

Author : Catherine M Conaghan
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1989-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822977131

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Restructuring Domination by Catherine M Conaghan Pdf

The industrial development of Ecuador has made fortunes for some, but has largely bypassed the general population. Armed by its new power, the bourgeoisie has captured sate mechanisms for its own advancement, leading to the paradox of a “democratic authoritarianism.” In this study, Catherine M. Conaghan views the crucial differences between the social and economic changes in newly developed Latin American nations and those of the southern cone. Using Ecuador as her case study, she shows how industrial growth has given birth to an exclusive, ingrown bourgeoisie that is highly dependent on the state and foreign capital and is increasingly alienated from the peasants and urban poor.

Marxist Sociology Revisited

Author : Martin Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1985-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349179121

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Marxist Sociology Revisited by Martin Shaw Pdf

Industrial Development in a Frontier Economy

Author : Yovanna Pineda
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804759830

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Industrial Development in a Frontier Economy by Yovanna Pineda Pdf

Industrial Development in a Frontier Economy is pioneering microanalysis of 59 Argentinean corporations between 1890 and 1930 that explains Argentina's failure to develop an efficient manufacturing sector, even as countries in similar circumstances successfully modernized.

Business And Politics In Peru

Author : Francisco Durand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429715464

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Business And Politics In Peru by Francisco Durand Pdf

An analysis of business/government relations in Peru which focuses on the complex and changing linkages between the social class that controls key material resources and the State. The author argues that, despite its traditional weakness, the national bourgeoisie has become a key political actor.

Business History in Latin America

Author : Carlos Dávila,Rory Miller
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781386248

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Business History in Latin America by Carlos Dávila,Rory Miller Pdf

A new edition of a book first published in Bogotá, this English edition is a crucial addition to the literature on Latin American business history for a wider English-speaking audience, and it will be of interest to business and economic historians generally. Essays are included by leading economic historians of Latin America from the UK and from other countries. Each contributor has managed to relate the business history of a selected country to the main trends in its economic development.