Industry Policy In Taiwan And Korea In The 1980s

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Industry Policy in Taiwan and Korea in the 1980s

Author : Heather Smith
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782543570

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Industry Policy in Taiwan and Korea in the 1980s by Heather Smith Pdf

'This is a very good piece of research. As a book, it is important because it focuses on important conceptual and empirical issues, namely the role of government and industrial policy in promoting rapid economic growth; and particularly the case of Taiwan as an exemplar of rapid industrial development. The author convincingly refutes the view that sector-specific industrial policy was an important source of Taiwan's rapid industrial growth in the 1980s.' - Hugh T. Patrick, Columbia University, US 'Dr Smith takes Taiwan and Korea as case studies to address fundamental questions concerning the rapid growth and subsequent financial crisis in East Asia: * were the Taiwan and Korean governments interventionist in the 1980s? * did industry policy play a role in the financial crisis of 1997-1998? Heather Smith has put together a comprehensive discussion of strategic industry policy. She analyses at length the fascinating connection between the growth of the chaebol in Korea, its links to the government and to the financial sector, and the unravelling of the financial crisis in Korea. Her analysis throws light on the fundamental strength that Taiwan has shown throughout the crisis. These are fascinating and important questions vital to the economics profession and of interest to the enormous contingent of economic commentators following the East Asian crisis.' - Ron Duncan, Australian National University, Australia The growth in global competitiveness and interdependence has led to an increased interest in the role of industrial policy in achieving economic growth objectives. Heather Smith reignites the contentious debate of the role of the state using East Asian economic development in general with particular emphasis on Taiwan and Korea. Using quantitive techniques, the author analyses the view that industry policy interventions were a necessary factor explaining Taiwan's economic performance in the 1980s.

Industrial Development in Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea

Author : Kai-Sun Kwong
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812810069

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Industrial Development in Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea by Kai-Sun Kwong Pdf

Economic analysis of the industrial experiences of the newly industrialized economies in Asia is generally lacking in the literature. This study attempts to fill that void by providing an in-depth discussion on the economic impact of the industrial policies of Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea in the three-and-a-half decades after 1960. Throughout the study, a broad perspective of macroeconomic development is maintained. It is highly critical of the narrow-minded objective of certain governments in maximizing the pace of industrialization at the expense of general economic well-being. A comparative analysis of the industrial experiences of the three economies also shows a diversity of constraints and processes. Singapore relied on multinational corporations, Taiwan on returned engineers, and South Korea on chaebols. There appears to be no Asian formula for industrialization. In Hong Kong, there is an ongoing debate on whether some form of industrial policy should be introduced, in view of the perception that Hong Kong is lagging behind the other economies in terms of technology. Drawing on the experiences of the other economies, the concluding chapter of the book provides an informed and balanced answer to this question. Contents: Singapore: Dominance of Multinational Corporations; Taiwan: Thriving High-Technology Industries and SME; South Korea: Government-Led Development and the Dominance of Giant Corporations; Comparison Among Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea; Strategic Considerations in the Hong Kong Context. Readership: Researchers, policy-makers and undergraduates in economics and East Asian Studies.

The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in East Asia

Author : Sung Gul Hong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022838127

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The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in East Asia by Sung Gul Hong Pdf

The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in East Asia sheds new light on the reasons why Taiwan and South Korea have achieved such remarkable progress in the semiconductor industry. This book focuses on the institutional arrangements in Taiwan and South Korea across time and shows how the state and society have interacted to accomplish the successful development of the semiconductor industry. It argues persuasively that three institutional factors are critical in understanding the development processes of the semiconductor industry in these two countries: first, the different degrees of business concentration, second, the different state structures and their influence on policy making networks, and finally, the different international political economies in which the two countries are located. The author challenges the developmental statist argument which has traditionally offered the most popular explanation of East Asian development, and includes recent industrial data and statistics demonstrating the current status of this rapidly changing industry. This book will be welcomed by graduate students and academics in the fields of comparative political economy, international political economy and industrial policy. It will also appeal to those interested in industrial development strategies, East Asian development and comparative politics.

Korea's Industry Policy During the 1980's

Author : Heather Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Industrial policy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009236741

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Korea's Industry Policy During the 1980's by Heather Smith Pdf

Developmental State Building

Author : Yusuke Takagi,Veerayooth Kanchoochat,Tetsushi Sonobe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811329043

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Developmental State Building by Yusuke Takagi,Veerayooth Kanchoochat,Tetsushi Sonobe Pdf

This open access book modifies and revitalizes the concept of the ‘developmental state’ to understand the politics of emerging economy through nuanced analysis on the roles of human agency in the context of structural transformation. In other words, there is a revived interest in the ‘developmental state’ concept. The nature of the ‘emerging state’ is characterized by its attitude toward economic development and industrialization. Emerging states have engaged in the promotion of agriculture, trade, and industry and played a transformative role to pursue a certain path of economic development. Their success has cast doubt about the principle of laissez faire among the people in the developing world. This doubt, together with the progress of democratization, has prompted policymakers to discover when and how economic policies should deviate from laissez faire, what prevents political leaders and state institutions from being captured by vested interests, and what induce them to drive economic development. This book offers both historical and contemporary case studies from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda. They illustrate how institutions are designed to be developmental, how political coalitions are formed to be growth-oriented, and how technocratic agencies are embedded in a network of business organizations as a part of their efforts for state building.

Connecting Taiwan

Author : Carsten Storm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351268943

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Connecting Taiwan by Carsten Storm Pdf

Taiwan has often been characterised as an isolated society in its search for sovereignty and security. Its contact with the world in an era of globalization and post-modernity, however, has increasingly led to Taiwanese actors successfully participating in many regional and global fields. In this book an international team of scholars presents cases studies and theoretical debates emphasising agency in coping with the effects of globalisation. In so doing, they contest the image of Taiwan’s marginalization and seek to understand it in terms of its connectedness, whether globally, regionally or trans-nationally. Taking a multi-disciplinary, comparative approach, it covers themes such as markets and trading, diplomacy and nation-branding, collective action, media, film and literature, and religious mission. It thus combines perspectives from several disciplines including media studies, sociology, political science, and studies in religion. Using Taiwan as an example of how to conceptualise connectivity and think differently about comparative studies, this book will be useful for students and scholars of Asian Politics and Cultural Studies, as well as of Taiwan Studies more specifically.

Taiwan's Economic Success Since 1980

Author : Zhaocheng Mai,Jiansheng Shi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782542264

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Taiwan's Economic Success Since 1980 by Zhaocheng Mai,Jiansheng Shi Pdf

'. . . the book will be of great help to readers interested in Taiwan's economic performance over the past twenty years.' - Gilles Guiheux, The China Journal Taiwan's economic development experience represents a unique case study especially in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. Taiwan has performed outstandingly in terms of macroeconomic and industrial development, particularly during recent democratic and social change. This book aims to provide a broad picture of these institutional reforms and policy evolutions.

Asian Development

Author : William E. James,Seiji Naya,Gerald M. Meier
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0299117847

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Asian Development by William E. James,Seiji Naya,Gerald M. Meier Pdf

While the world's attention has been focused on the spectacular economic success of Japan and Korea, the less developed countries of Asia have often been neglected. Asian Development closes the gap. In nontechnical style and with minimal mathematics, it presents an in-depth perspective on the economic development of fourteen countries in East, Southeast, and South Asia. Asian Development is mainly a story of success. Though some problems remain, Asian countries have shown remarkable resilience in responding to sharp changes in the international economy--oil shocks, world recession and inflation, exchange-rate and interest-rate fluctuations, and rapid technological change. The authors conclude that their ability to adjust to changing external conditions is closely related to intelligent governmental policies. Looking back they comment: "In the past, growth of the United States and Japan pulled up the growth rates of the smaller economies in the region." Looking forward, they predict: "In the future, increasingly it will be the growth of the Asian developing countries that acts as a catalyst to growth in the more advanced economies."

Strategic Coupling

Author : Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501704277

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Strategic Coupling by Henry Wai-chung Yeung Pdf

In Strategic Coupling, Henry Wai-chung Yeung examines economic development and state-firm relations in East Asia, focusing in particular on South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. As a result of the massive changes of the last twenty-five years, new explanations must be found for the economic success and industrial transformation in the region. State-assisted startups and incubator firms in East Asia have become major players in the manufacture of products with a global reach: Taiwan's Hon Hai Precision has assembled more than 500 million iPhones, for instance, and South Korea’s Samsung provides the iPhone’s semiconductor chips and retina displays. Drawing on extensive interviews with top executives and senior government officials, Yeung argues that since the late 1980s, many East Asian firms have outgrown their home states, and are no longer dependent on state support; as a result the developmental state has lost much of its capacity to steer and direct industrialization. We cannot read the performance of national firms as a direct outcome of state action. Yeung calls for a thorough renovation of the still-dominant view that states are the primary engine of industrial transformation. He stresses action by national firms and traces various global production networks to incorporate both firm-specific activities and the international political economy. He identifies two sets of dynamics in these national-global articulations known as strategic coupling: coevolution in the confluence of state, firm, and global production networks, and the various strategies pursued by East Asian firms to attain competitive positions in the global marketplace.

Manufacturing Competitiveness in Asia

Author : Jomo K. S.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134424306

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Manufacturing Competitiveness in Asia by Jomo K. S. Pdf

There are competing theories to explain the reasons behind the international competitiveness of manufacturing in Asia. Analysing these different theories will bring important lessons, not just for Asia, but for developing economies the world over. This lucid book studies industries and firms in East Asia and examines the major determinants of their economic performance. With contributions from such leading thinkers as Ha-Joon Chang and Rajah Rasiah, the book covers such themes as: *industrial policy and East Asia *Taiwan's information technology industry *The role of the government in technological capability building Manufacturing Competitiveness in Asia touches on many important themes and issues and as such will be of great interest to students, academics and policy-makers involved in industrial economics, international trade and Asian studies.

The East Asian Development Experience

Author : Ha-Joon Chang
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1842771418

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The East Asian Development Experience by Ha-Joon Chang Pdf

East Asia's development experience, at least until its crisis in 1997, has been a source of hope for other countries in the South. And in modern economic theory, it has been at the centre of the debate about how the role of the state relates to processes of intentional economic progress.

East Asian Development

Author : Yilmaz Akyuz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135260057

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East Asian Development by Yilmaz Akyuz Pdf

This collection of papers challenges the conventional view of East Asian development driven by open and efficient markets and suggests that considerable diversity both at the institutional level and in policy approaches lies behind the region's rapid economic growth.

Competing Economies

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Balance of trade
ISBN : 9781428921474

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Competing Economies by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Pdf

Changes by Competition

Author : Hyeong-ki Kwon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192635600

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Changes by Competition by Hyeong-ki Kwon Pdf

By tracing the evolution of South Korean state-led capitalism and comparing it with other economies, this book critiques prevalent theories including neoliberalism, the developmental state, and institutionalism, and proposes a theoretical alternative focusing on endogenous changes through elites' competition within and outside the state. Unlike the arguments of neoliberals, this volume asserts that the state can still play an active role in reconstituting the national economy through globalization. The Korean state successfully fosters economic growth by nurturing industrial commons through globalization, rather than by adopting a neoliberal free-market system. This volume exerts that the Korean economy has successfully grown over the past 50 years because it has moved toward a new version of state-led developmentalism. In order to better account for the evolution of state-led developmentalism, this book proposes changes by competition within, as well as outside, the state, in order to bring about changes in developmentalism and the ability to adjust to new contexts. Unlike prevalent accounts of developmental state theory, Changes by Competition argues that the state is neither unitary nor cohesive, but a locus of competition.