Industry State And Society In Stalin S Russia 1926 1934

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Industry, State, and Society in Stalin's Russia, 1926–1934

David R. Shearer
Industry State and Society in Stalin s Russia 1926 1934 Book PDF

Author : David R. Shearer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501729867

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Industry, State, and Society in Stalin's Russia, 1926–1934 by David R. Shearer Pdf

In his reexamination of the origins of the Stalinist state during the formative period of rapid industrialization in the late 1920s and early 1930s, David R. Shearer argues that a centralized state-controlled economic system was the consciously conceived political creation of Stalinist leaders rather than the inevitable by-product of socialist industrialization. Focusing on the different economic and bureaucratic cultures within the industrial system, Shearer reconstructs the debates in 1928 and 1929 over administrative, financial, and commercial reform. He uses information from recently opened archives to show that attempts by the state's trading organizations to create a commercial economy enjoyed wide support, offering a model that combined planning and rapid industrialization with social democracy and economic prosperity. In an effort to crush the syndicate movement and establish tight political control over the economy, Stalinist leaders intervened with a program of radical reforms. Shearer demonstrates that professional engineers, planners and industrial administrators in many cases actively supported the creation of a powerful industrial state unhampered by domestic social and economic constraints. The paradoxical result, Shearer shows, was a loss of control. The overly centralized system that emerged during the first Five-Year Plan was rendered incoherent by periodic economic crises and the continuing influence of partially suppressed social and market forces.

Stalinism and Nazism

Henry Rousso,Richard Joseph Golsan
Stalinism and Nazism Book PDF

Author : Henry Rousso,Richard Joseph Golsan
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803290006

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Stalinism and Nazism by Henry Rousso,Richard Joseph Golsan Pdf

In this volume Europe?s leading modern historians offer new insights into two totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century that have profoundly affected world history?Nazi Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union. Until now historians have paid more attentionøto the similarities between these two regimes than to their differences. Stalinism and Nazism explores the difficult relationship between the history and memory of the traumas inflicted by Nazi and Soviet occupation in several Eastern European countries in the twentieth century. ø The first part of the volume explores the origins, nature, and organization of Hitler?s and Stalin?s dictatorial power, the manipulation of violence by the state systems, and the comparative power of the dictator?s personal will and the encompassing totalitarian system. The second part examines the legacies of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes in Eastern European countries that experienced both. Stalinism and Nazism features the latest critical perspectives on two of the most influential and deadly political regimes in modern history.

The Stalinist Era

David L. Hoffmann
The Stalinist Era Book PDF

Author : David L. Hoffmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107007086

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The Stalinist Era by David L. Hoffmann Pdf

Placing Stalinism in its international context, The Stalinist Era explains the origins and consequences of Soviet state intervention and violence.

The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 1, From Early Rus' to 1689

Maureen Perrie,D. C. B. Lieven,Ronald Grigor Suny
The Cambridge History of Russia Volume 1 From Early Rus to 1689 Book PDF

Author : Maureen Perrie,D. C. B. Lieven,Ronald Grigor Suny
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521812276

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The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 1, From Early Rus' to 1689 by Maureen Perrie,D. C. B. Lieven,Ronald Grigor Suny Pdf

An authoritative history of Russia from early Rus' to the reign of Peter the Great.

European Dictatorships 1918-1945

Stephen J. Lee
European Dictatorships 1918 1945 Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317294214

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European Dictatorships 1918-1945 by Stephen J. Lee Pdf

European Dictatorships 1918–1945 surveys the extraordinary circumstances leading to, and arising from, the transformation of over half of Europe’s states to dictatorships between the first and the second world wars. From the notorious dictatorships of Mussolini, Hitler and Stalin to less well-known states and leaders, Stephen J. Lee scrutinizes the experiences of Russia, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Central and Eastern European states. This fourth edition has been fully revised and updated throughout. New material for this edition includes: the most recent research on individual dictatorships a new chapter on the experiences of Europe’s democracies at the hands of Germany, Italy and Russia an expanded chapter on Spain a new section on dictatorships beyond Europe, exploring the European and indigenous roots of dictatorships in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Extensively illustrated with images, maps, tables and a comparative timeline, and supported by a companion website providing further resources for study (www.routledge.com/cw/lee), European Dictatorships 1918–1945 is a clear, detailed and highly accessible analysis of the tumultuous events of early twentieth-century Europe.

Inventing a Soviet Countryside

James W. Heinzen
Inventing a Soviet Countryside Book PDF

Author : James W. Heinzen
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822970781

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Inventing a Soviet Countryside by James W. Heinzen Pdf

A balanced, thorough examination of the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Bolsheviks’ efforts to modernize the Russian peasantry.

Stalin and the Soviet Union

Stephen J. Lee
Stalin and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781134665747

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Stalin and the Soviet Union by Stephen J. Lee Pdf

Stephen J. Lee examines the Soviet leader's domestic and foreign policy, covering core topics such as his rise to power, the economy, society, culture and the Cold War providing students with a clear background and a guide to exam success.

Stalin and Stalinism

Martin Mccauley
Stalin and Stalinism Book PDF

Author : Martin Mccauley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317863694

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Stalin and Stalinism by Martin Mccauley Pdf

One of the most successful dictators of the twentieth century, Stalin believed that fashioning a better tomorrow was worth sacrificing the lives of millions today. He built a modern Russia on the corpses of millions of its citizens. First published in 1983, Stalin and Stalinism has established itself as one of the most popular textbooks for those who want to understand the Stalin phenomenon. Written in a clear and accessible manner, and fully updated throughout to incorporate recent research findings, the book also contains a chronology of key events, Who’s Who and Guide to Further Reading. This concise assessment of one of the major figures of twentieth century world history remains an essential purchase for students studying the subject.

Stalin's Outcasts

Golfo Alexopoulos
Stalin s Outcasts Book PDF

Author : Golfo Alexopoulos
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501720505

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Stalin's Outcasts by Golfo Alexopoulos Pdf

"I served not in defense of the bourgeois order, but only for a crumb of bread since I was burdened with five small children.""From 1923 to 1925 I worked as a musician but later my earnings weren't steady and I quickly stopped. Without an income to live on, I was drawn to the nonlaboring path.""As a man almost completely illiterate and therefore not prepared for any kind of work, I was forced to return to my craft as a barber.""I am as ignorant as a pipe."Golfo Alexopoulos focuses on the lishentsy ("outcasts") of the interwar USSR to reveal the defining features of alien and citizen identities under Stalin's rule. Although portrayed as "bourgeois elements," lishentsy actually included a wide variety of people, including prostitutes, gamblers, tax evaders, embezzlers, and ethnic minorities, in particular, Jews. The poor, the weak, and the elderly were frequent targets of disenfranchisement, singled out by officials looking to conserve scarce resources or satisfy their superiors with long lists of discovered enemies.Alexopoulos draws heavily on an untapped resource: an archive in western Siberia that contains over 100,000 individual petitions for reinstatement. Her analysis of these and many other documents concerning "class aliens" shows how Bolshevik leaders defined the body politic and how individuals experienced the Soviet state. Personal narratives with which individuals successfully appealed to officials for reinstatement allow an unusual view into the lives of "outcasts." From Kremlin leaders to marked aliens, many participated in identifying insiders and outsiders and challenging the terms of membership in Stalin's new society.

Stalinism

John L. H. Keep,Alter L. Litvin
Stalinism Book PDF

Author : John L. H. Keep,Alter L. Litvin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134266883

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Stalinism by John L. H. Keep,Alter L. Litvin Pdf

Stalinism surveys the efforts made in recent years by professional historians, in Russia and the West, to better understand what really went on in the USSR between 1929 and 1953, when the country's affairs were shrouded in secrecy. The opening of the Soviet archives in 1991 has led to a profusion of historical studies, whose strengths and weaknesses are assessed here impartially though not uncritically. While Joseph Stalin now emerges as a less omnipotent figure than he seemed to be at the time, most serious writers accept that the system over which he ruled was despotic and totalitarian. Some nostalgic nationalists in Russia, along with some Western post-modernists, disagree. Their arguments are carefully dissected here. Stalinism was of course much more than state sponsored terror, and so due attention is paid to a wide range of socio-economic and cultural problems. Keep and Litvin applaud the efforts of Soviet citizens to express dissenting views.

The Lost Politburo Transcripts

Paul R. Gregory,Norman Naimark
The Lost Politburo Transcripts Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Gregory,Norman Naimark
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300152227

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The Lost Politburo Transcripts by Paul R. Gregory,Norman Naimark Pdf

Prominent Westen and Russian scholars examine the 'lost' transcripts of the Soviet Politburo, a set of verbatim accounts of meetings that took place from the 1920s to 1938 but remained hidden in secret archives until the late 1990s.

The Russian Revolution, 1900-1927

Robert Service
The Russian Revolution 1900 1927 Book PDF

Author : Robert Service
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137013453

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The Russian Revolution, 1900-1927 by Robert Service Pdf

This popular, concise and highly readable study discusses the key themes and debates about the Russian Revolution. Robert Service's lively analysis examines: - state and society under the Romanovs from 1900 - The February and October Revolutions of 1917 - The final years of the Romanov dynasty and the start of the Soviet order - Comparisons with political, social and economic trends elsewhere in the world - The extent to which the later development of the USSR was conditioned by the October Revolution Clear and incisive, the fourth edition has been thoroughly revised and updated in the light of the latest research and features a new scene-setting Introduction and maps. Service's text remains the essential starting point for anyone studying this tumultuous period in the history of Russia and the world in the twentieth century.

Russia's International Relations in the Twentieth Century

Alastair Kocho-Williams
Russia s International Relations in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Alastair Kocho-Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415606370

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Russia's International Relations in the Twentieth Century by Alastair Kocho-Williams Pdf

Russia has long been a major player in the international relations arena, but only by examining the whole century can Russian foreign policy be properly understood, and the key questions as to the impact of war, of revolution, of collapse, the emergence of the Cold War and Russia’s post-Soviet development be addressed. Surveying the whole of the twentieth century in an accessible and clear manner Russia’s International Relations in the Twentieth Century provides an overview and narrative, with analysis, that will serve as an introduction and resource for students of Russian foreign policy in the period, and those who seek to understand the development of modern Russia in an international context. The volume includes: an analysis of the major themes which surrounded Russia’s position in world affairs as one of the European Great Powers before the First World War the impact of Revolution and the emergence of Soviet foreign policy with its dual aims of normalization and world revolution the changes wrought to the international order by the rise of Nazi Germany and by the Second World War the origins and development of the Cold War the end of the Cold War and the Soviet collapse how Russia has rebuilt itself as an international power in the post-Soviet era. An essential resource for students of Russian history and International policy.

Dictatorship, State Planning, and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic

Peter C. Caldwell
Dictatorship State Planning and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Caldwell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0521820901

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Dictatorship, State Planning, and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic by Peter C. Caldwell Pdf

The introduction of state planning and party dictatorship dramatically altered the environment for social theory in the German Democratic Republic. But social thought did not disappear. By the mid-1950s, East German social theorists discovered the basic contradictions of state socialism that would eventually lead to its collapse: the inability of the plan to function without markets and its inability to permit markets; the inability of the party-state to guarantee the rule of law and yet also the need for a regular system of rules in a modern industrial society; and the contradictory philosophical claims of a Marxist-Leninist philosophy that rejected idealism, and Marxist-Leninist dogma with its idealistic claim to know the laws of social modernization. Making use of archival sources, Caldwell examines the articulation of these analyses, their subsequent suppression by party authorities in the late 1950s, and their return under the guise of cybernetics in the 1960s.

Forging Global Fordism

Stefan J. Link
Forging Global Fordism Book PDF

Author : Stefan J. Link
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691207971

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Forging Global Fordism by Stefan J. Link Pdf

A new global history of Fordism from the Great Depression to the postwar era As the United States rose to ascendancy in the first decades of the twentieth century, observers abroad associated American economic power most directly with its burgeoning automobile industry. In the 1930s, in a bid to emulate and challenge America, engineers from across the world flocked to Detroit. Chief among them were Nazi and Soviet specialists who sought to study, copy, and sometimes steal the techniques of American automotive mass production, or Fordism. Forging Global Fordism traces how Germany and the Soviet Union embraced Fordism amid widespread economic crisis and ideological turmoil. This incisive book recovers the crucial role of activist states in global industrial transformations and reconceives the global thirties as an era of intense competitive development, providing a new genealogy of the postwar industrial order. Stefan Link uncovers the forgotten origins of Fordism in Midwestern populism, and shows how Henry Ford's antiliberal vision of society appealed to both the Soviet and Nazi regimes. He explores how they positioned themselves as America's antagonists in reaction to growing American hegemony and seismic shifts in the global economy during the interwar years, and shows how Detroit visitors like William Werner, Ferdinand Porsche, and Stepan Dybets helped spread versions of Fordism abroad and mobilize them in total war. Forging Global Fordism challenges the notion that global mass production was a product of post–World War II liberal internationalism, demonstrating how it first began in the global thirties, and how the spread of Fordism had a distinctly illiberal trajectory.