Inequalities In Geographical Space

Author : Clementine Cottineau,Julie Vallee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789450880

Get Book

Inequalities in Geographical Space by Clementine Cottineau,Julie Vallee Pdf

Inequalities are central to the public debate and social science research. They are inextricably linked to geographical space, shaping human mobility and migration patterns, creating diverse living environments and changing individuals’ perceptions of the society they live in and the inequalities that endure within it. Geographical space contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of inequalities between individuals according to their socioeconomic position, gender, ethno-racial origin or even their age. Inequalities in Geographical Space examines inequalities in education, in the workplace, in public and private spaces and those related to migration. Written by geographers, sociologists and economists, this book draws on a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches and compares different spatial and temporal scales. It highlights the importance of geographical space as a vehicle for the expression, creation and reproduction of social, racial, economic and gender inequalities.

Author : Pablo Beramendi,Melissa Rogers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108905565

Get Book

Geography, Capacity, and Inequality by Pablo Beramendi,Melissa Rogers Pdf

In this Element, we investigate how economic geography, the distribution of subnational economic endowments within a nation, shapes long-run patterns of inequality through its impact on the development of fiscal capacity. We present an argument that links economic geography to capacity through different types of industrialization processes. We show how early industrializers shape spatial distributions domestically by investing in productivity across their nations, and externally by reinforcing spatial polarization among late industrializers. We also show how differences in economic geography impact the process of capacity building, setting the stage for the modern politics of redistribution discussed in Volume II. We support this argument with descriptive data, case studies, and cross-national analyses.

Author : Bryan Ellis Coates,Ronald John Johnston,Paul L. Knox
Publisher : Oxford : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036889934

Get Book

Geography and Inequality by Bryan Ellis Coates,Ronald John Johnston,Paul L. Knox Pdf

Author : Alfredo Mela,Alessia Toldo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030172565

Get Book

Socio-Spatial Inequalities in Contemporary Cities by Alfredo Mela,Alessia Toldo Pdf

The book explores social inclusion/exclusion from a socio-spatial perspective, highlighting the active role that space assumes in shaping social phenomena. Unlike similar books, it does not discuss exclusion and inclusion in particular geographical contexts, but instead explains these phenomena starting from the dense and complex set of relationships that links society and space. It particularly focuses on social differences and how the processes of exclusion and inclusion can produce a highly spatialized understanding of them, for example when particular groups of people are perceived as being out of place. At the same time, within the context of the different approaches that policies adopt to contrast the phenomena of social exclusion, it examines the role of participation as an instrument to promote bottom-up inclusion and cohesion processes.

Author : Sarah E Curtis
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847871183

Get Book

Health and Inequality by Sarah E Curtis Pdf

`At last! A tour de force on cities and health by someone who knows that geography matters. This is a groundbreaking text, preoccupied as much with health and well-being as with death, disease and despair. It is concerned with who wins and who loses from the social and spatial patterning of risk... Combining breadth of coverage with depth of analysis, Health and Inequality provides an intricate map of harmful spaces and healing places, together with some guidelines on how to get from one to the other′ - Professor Susan Smith, Ogilvie Professor of Geography, University of Edinburgh ′Too often as health professionals we remain embedded in nursing and medical literature neglecting the opportunities offered through engaging with other bodies of knowledge. Such an opportunity presents itself in this book which draws on work undertaken by geographers that can help us in our thinking about health inequalities. The strength of this work lies in its aim to ensure that place and space are recognised as significant factors in health inequalities′ - Community Practitioner Health and Inequality presents a comprehensive analysis of how geographical perspectives can be used to understand the problems of health inequalities. The text has three principal themes: to discuss the geography of health inequality and to examine strategies for reducing disadvantage; to review and develop the theoretical basis for a geographical analysis of these problems - the discussion will illustrate how theoretical developments can help in the design and evaluation of intervention; and to explain how different methodologies in the geography of health, both quantitative and qualitative, can be applied in research - demonstrating the complementarity between them. By relating theoretical arguments to specific landscapes, Health and Inequality will be a key resource for understanding the articulation between theory and empirical methods for understanding health variation in urban areas.

Author : Ferenc Gyuris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319015088

Get Book

The Political Discourse of Spatial Disparities by Ferenc Gyuris Pdf

This work aims to provide unique insights into the multidisciplinary research on spatial disparities from an unconventional point of view. It breaks with the conventional narrative that tends to interpret this theoretical tradition as a series of factual contributions to a better understanding of the issue. Instead, related theories are investigated in their political, economic, and social contexts, and spatial disparity research is presented as a political discourse. It also reveals how the propagandistic problematization or de-problematization of geographical inequalities serves the substantiation of political goals, while taking advantage of the legitimate authority of science and the image of scientific objectivity. The book explains how the discourse has functioned from 19th century social physics over the Cold War period up to Marxist geographies of the current neoliberal age, and in what way and to what extent political considerations prevent related concepts producing ‘objective’ knowledge about the complex phenomenon of spatial inequalities.

Author : Ravi Kanbur,Anthony J. Venables
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0191535303

Get Book

Spatial Inequality and Development by Ravi Kanbur,Anthony J. Venables Pdf

What exactly is spatial inequality? Why does it matter? And what should be the policy response to it? These questions have become important in recent years as the spatial dimensions of inequality have begun to attract considerable policy interest. In China, Russia, India, Mexico, and South Africa, as well as most other developing and transition economies, spatial and regional inequality - of economic activity, incomes, and social indicators - is on the increase. Spatial inequality is a dimension of overall inequality, but it has added significance when spatial and regional divisions align with political and ethnic tensions to undermine social and political stability. Also important in the policy debate is a perceived sense that increasing internal spatial inequality is related to greater openness of economies, and to globalization in general. Despite these important concerns, there is remarkably little systematic documentation of what has happened to spatial and regional inequality over the last twenty years. Correspondingly, there is insufficient understanding of the determinants of internal spatial inequality. This volume attempts to answer the questions posed above, drawing on data from twenty-five countries from all regions of the world. They bring together perspectives and expertise in development economics and in economic geography and form a well-researched introduction to an area of growing analytical and policy importance.

Author : John Stillwell,Paul Norman,Claudia Thomas,Paula Surridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048187508

Get Book

Spatial and Social Disparities by John Stillwell,Paul Norman,Claudia Thomas,Paula Surridge Pdf

Inequality is one of the major problems of the contemporary world. Significant geographical disparities exist within nations of the developed world, as well as between these countries and those referred to as the ‘South’ in the Bruntland Report. Issues of equity and deprivation must be addressed in view of sustainable development. However, before policymakers can remove the obstacles to a fairer world, it is essential to understand the nature of inequality, both in terms of its spatial and socio-demographic characteristics. This second volume in the series contains population studies that examine the disparities evident across geographical space in the UK and between different individuals or groups. Topics include demographic and social change, deprivation, happiness, cultural consumption, ethnicity, gender, employment, health, religion, education and social values. These topics and the relationships between them are explored using secondary data from censuses, surveys or administrative records. In volume 1 the findings of research on fertility, living arrangements, care and mobility are examined. Volume 3 will focus on ethnicity and integration.

Author : Clementine Cottineau,Denise Pumain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119986805

Get Book

Cities at the Heart of Inequalities by Clementine Cottineau,Denise Pumain Pdf

Cities have become the major habitat for human societies. They are also the places where the starkest social inequalities show up. Income, social, land and housing inequalities shape the built environment and living conditions of different neighborhoods of cities, and in return, unequal access to services, environmental quality and favorable health conditions in different neighborhoods and cities fuel the reproduction of interpersonal inequalities. This book examines how inequalities are produced and reproduced both within and between cities. In particular, we review land rent and social segregation theories from diverse disciplinary references and through examples taken from around the world. The attraction of urban centralities, which is further reinforced by the growing financialization of property and urban capital, is also analyzed through the lens of its influence on rent-seeking mechanisms and the ever increasing pressure of population migration.

Author : Monika Kuffer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031491832

Get Book

Urban Inequalities from Space by Monika Kuffer Pdf

Author : Ulrike Gerhard,Michael Hoelscher,David Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349951154

Get Book

Inequalities in Creative Cities by Ulrike Gerhard,Michael Hoelscher,David Wilson Pdf

This edited volume is a lively and timely appraisal of “ordinary cities” as they struggle to implement creative redevelopment and economic growth strategies to enhance their global competitiveness. The book is concerned with new and often unanticipated inequalities that have emerged from this new city movement. As chronicled, such cities – Cleveland (USA), Heidelberg (Germany), Oxford (UK), Groningen (Netherlands), Montpellier (France), but also cities from the Global South such as Cachoeira (Brazil) and Delhi (India) – now experience new and unexpected realities of poverty, segregation, neglect of the poor, racial and ethnic strife. To date planners, academics, and policy analysts have paid little attention to the connections between this drive in these cities to be more creative and the inequalities that have followed. This book, keenly making these connections, highlights the limited visions that have been applied in this planning drive to make these cities more creative and ultimately more globally competitive.

Author : Tim Freytag,Douglas L. Lauen,Susan L. Robertson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030785970

Get Book

Space, Place and Educational Settings by Tim Freytag,Douglas L. Lauen,Susan L. Robertson Pdf

This open access book explores the nexus between knowledge and space with a particular emphasis on the role of educational settings that are, both, shaping and being reshaped by socio-economic and political processes. It gives insight into the complex interplay of educational inequalities and practices of educational governance in the neighborhood and at larger geographical scales. The book adopts quantitative and qualitative methodologies and explores a wide range of theoretical perspectives by drawing upon empirical cases and examples from France, Germany, Italy, the UK and North America, and presents and reflects ongoing research of international scholars from various disciplinary backgrounds such as education, human geography, public policy, sociology, and urban and regional planning. As such, it provides an interesting read for scholars, students and professionals in the broader field of social, cultural and educational studies, as well as policy makers and practitioners in the fields of education, pedagogy, social work, and urban and regional planning.

Author : Linda M. Lobao,Gregory Hooks,Ann R. Tickamyer
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791471081

Get Book

The Sociology of Spatial Inequality by Linda M. Lobao,Gregory Hooks,Ann R. Tickamyer Pdf

Asociological look at the role of space in inequality.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Health Disparities
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309185707

Get Book

Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Health Disparities Pdf

In early 2007, the Institute of Medicine convened the Roundtable on Health Disparities to increase the visibility of racial and ethnic health disparities as a national problem, to further the development of programs and strategies to reduce disparities, to foster the emergence of leadership on this issue, and to track promising activities and developments in health care that could lead to dramatically reducing or eliminating disparities. The Roundtable's first workshop, Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities, was held in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 31, 2007, and examined (1) the importance of differences in life expectancy within the United States, (2) the reasons for those differences, and (3) the implications of this information for programs and policy makers.

Author : S. S. Duncan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781483151403

Get Book

Qualitative Change in Human Geography by S. S. Duncan Pdf

Qualitative Change in Human Geography is a collection of studies that tackles concerns about human geography. The papers presented in the book deal with qualitative issues regarding human geography. The text contains eight different discussions that cover topics such as the direction of social practice research and the concept of people, society, and nature in social science. The book covers how economic and political interaction can explain the creation of spatial structure. The text discusses the explanatory theories and ideologies regarding the obsession of policymakers with the inner-city. The book will be of great interest to sociologists, psychologists, and individuals concerned with human geography.