Inequality And Political Cleavage In Africa

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Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009441629

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Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa by Catherine Boone Pdf

This pathbreaking work integrates African countries into broader comparative theories of how spatial inequality shapes political competition over the construction of markets, states, and nations. Existing literature on African countries has found economic cleavages, institutions, and policy choices to be of low salience in national politics. This book inverts these arguments. Boone trains our analytic focus on the spatial inequalities and territorial institutions that structure national politics in Africa, showing that regional cleavages find expression in both electoral competition and policy struggles over redistribution, sectoral investment, market integration, and state design. Leveraging comparative politics theory, Boone argues that African countries' regional and core-periphery tensions are similar to those that have shaped national economic integration in other parts of the world. Bringing together electoral and economic geography, the book offers a new and powerful map of political competition on the African continent.

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Author : Amory Gethin,Clara Mart’nez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674248427

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Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities by Amory Gethin,Clara Mart’nez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty Pdf

The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since WWII. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between votersÕ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Mart’nez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.

The Politics of Inequality

Author : Gwendolen Margaret Carter
Publisher : London : Thames and Hudson
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Political parties
ISBN : UOM:39015010314642

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The Politics of Inequality by Gwendolen Margaret Carter Pdf

A study based on personal research sponsored by A Rockefeller Foundation grant.

Inequality in Africa

Author : E. Wayne Nafziger
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1988-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521317037

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Inequality in Africa by E. Wayne Nafziger Pdf

Because of the population growth in Africa, maintaining past trends means degrading human dignity for the majority, with a rural population surviving on intolerable toil, disastrous land scarcity, and worsening urban crisis, with more shanty towns, congested roads, unemployed, beggars, crime, and misery alongside the few unashamedly demonstrating greater conspicuous consumption, shopping at national department stores fill with luxury imports.

Property and Political Order in Africa

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107040694

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Property and Political Order in Africa by Catherine Boone Pdf

In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts, and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities, and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages, and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and "nationalization" of political competition.

Political Topographies of the African State

Author : Catherine Boone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521532647

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Political Topographies of the African State by Catherine Boone Pdf

This study brings Africa into the mainstream of studies of state-formation in agrarian societies. Territorial integration is the challenge: institutional linkages and political deals that bind center and periphery are the solutions. In African countries, rulers at the center are forced to bargain with regional elites to establish stable mechanisms of rule and taxation. Variation in regional forms of social organization make for differences in the interests and political strength of regional leaders who seek to maintain or enhance their power vis-a-vis their followers and subjects, and also vis-a-vis the center.

The Historical Roots of Corruption

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108416481

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The Historical Roots of Corruption by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

This book argues that corruption levels today depend largely upon the level of education in a country over a century ago.

Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

Author : F. Stewart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230582729

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Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict by F. Stewart Pdf

Drawing on econometric evidence and in-depth studies of West Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia, this book explores how horizontal inequalities - ethnic, religious or racial - are a source of violent conflict and how political, economic and cultural status inequalities have contributed. Policies to reverse inequality would reduce these risks.

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Author : Amory Gethin,Clara Martínez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674269927

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Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities by Amory Gethin,Clara Martínez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty Pdf

The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since World War II. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between voters’ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Martínez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.

Making Race and Nation

Author : Anthony W. Marx
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521585902

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Making Race and Nation by Anthony W. Marx Pdf

Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race.

Inside African Politics

Author : Kevin C. Dunn,Pierre Englebert
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : 162637807X

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Inside African Politics by Kevin C. Dunn,Pierre Englebert Pdf

The second edition of Inside African Politics, updated throughout to reflect political developments across the continent, not only provides thorough coverage of the full range of core topics, but also furthers an awareness and understanding of key theoretical issues and current debates.Drawing on their extensive teaching and fieldwork experience, Pierre Englebert and Kevin Dunn offer:a straightforward, accessible style, making even complex ideas easy to understand; a balanced approach, exposing multiple perspectives on contested issues; a focus on both states and citizens, politics from above and below; discussions of existing policies, as well as policy implications of different approaches; and an abundance of rich data and illustrative examples.The result is both an essential text and a long-term resource for students and scholars alike.

Student Politics in Africa

Author : Luescher, Thierry M.,Klemencic, Manja
Publisher : African Minds
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781928331223

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Student Politics in Africa by Luescher, Thierry M.,Klemencic, Manja Pdf

The second volume of the African Higher Education Dynamics Series brings together the research of an international network of higher education scholars with interest in higher education and student politics in Africa. Most authors are early career academics who teach and conduct research in universities across the continent, and who came together for a research project and related workshops and a symposium on student representation in African higher education governance. The book includes theoretical chapters on student organising, student activism and representation; chapters on historical and current developments in student politics in Anglophone and Francophone Africa; and in-depth case studies on student representation and activism in a cross-section of universities and countries. The book provides a unique resource for academics, university leaders and student affairs professionals as well as student leaders and policy-makers in Africa and elsewhere.

An Economic History of South Africa

Author : C. H. Feinstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521850916

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An Economic History of South Africa by C. H. Feinstein Pdf

This book examines five hundred years of South African economic history.

South Africa Pushed to the Limit

Author : Hein Marais
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780320830

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South Africa Pushed to the Limit by Hein Marais Pdf

Since 1994, the democratic government in South Africa has worked hard at improving the lives of the black majority, yet close to half the population lives in poverty, jobs are scarce, and the country is more unequal than ever. For millions, the colour of people's skin still decides their destiny. In his wide-ranging, incisive and provocative analysis, Hein Marais shows that although the legacies of apartheid and colonialism weigh heavy, many of the strategic choices made since the early 1990s have compounded those handicaps. Marais explains why those choices were made, where they went awry, and why South Africa's vaunted formations of the left -- old and new -- have failed to prevent or alter them. From the real reasons behind President Jacob Zuma's rise and the purging of his predecessor, Thabo Mbeki, to a devastating critique of the country's continuing AIDS crisis, its economic path and its approach to the rights and entitlements of citizens, South Africa Pushed to the Limit presents a riveting benchmark analysis of the incomplete journey beyond apartheid.

Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa

Author : Rachel Beatty Riedl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107045040

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Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa by Rachel Beatty Riedl Pdf

This book investigates why seemingly similar African countries developed very different forms of democratic party systems.