Inequality And Poverty In Malaysia

Author : Shireen Mardziah Hashim
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0847688585

Get Book

Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia by Shireen Mardziah Hashim Pdf

This thorough analysis of Malaysia's economic expansion evaluates the success of the government's New Economic Policy (NEP), which was designed to promote national unity by reducing poverty as well as by loosening the link between ethnicity and economic function. The first comprehensive analysis of income distribution trends after the inauguration of the NEP, the study also considers interethnic, urban-rural, and regional variations over time. Although there have been significant reductions in poverty and income inequality, Hashim uses previously unpublished data to show that both are still rampant.

Author : Sudhir Anand
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037445256

Get Book

Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia by Sudhir Anand Pdf

A sophisticated account of income equalities and poverty in Malaysia which will be of particular interest to policy makers. A range of issues is covered -- from data problems to conceptural questions arising with respect to measurement.

Author : Donald R. Snodgrass
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Chinese
ISBN : UCSC:32106006841289

Get Book

Inequality and Economic Development in Malaysia by Donald R. Snodgrass Pdf

Monograph on relations between ethnic group-related economic disparity (racial discrimination) and economic development in Malaysia - examines the historical and theoretical background, nature, causes, extent and trends, compares economic policies before and after 1970, and evaluates possible solutions to reconcile inequality and growth (rural development and urban development policies, industrial policies, agricultural policies, educational policies, etc.). Bibliography pp. 291 to 315, glossary, references and statistical tables.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264044197

Get Book

Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across OECD countries, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media.

Author : Ozay Mehmet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Economic development
ISBN : UOM:39015016875869

Get Book

Development in Malaysia by Ozay Mehmet Pdf

Author : Muhammed Abdul Khalid
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Equality
ISBN : 9674152148

Get Book

The Colour of Inequality by Muhammed Abdul Khalid Pdf

"This book provides an alternative insight to the debate on inequality in Malaysia, by focusing on the distribution of wealth or assets, rather than income. Despite tremendous increase in national income, the wealth gap in Malaysia is alarmingly high and extremely skewed. For instance, the top 0.2 per cent of depositors in ASB has about 1,133 times more than the bottom 80 per cent of depositors combined. This gap is echoed by the fact that approximately two-thirds of Malaysian workers earn less than RM3,000 per month, and about 90 per cent of Malaysians have nearly zero savings. The current policies are not facilitating improvements in this wealth gap, which could lead to aristocracy where birth, not hard work or talent and effort, matter the most in wealth accumulation. This book explores possible policy interventions that can be undertaken to ensure that economic growth is equitably shared, which is vital for a stable and prosperous society"--Page 4 of cover.

Author : Juzhong Zhuang
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857288066

Get Book

Poverty, Inequality, and Inclusive Growth in Asia by Juzhong Zhuang Pdf

While Asia’s growth record in recent decades is remarkable, it has been marred by rising inequalities. This book looks at recent trends of income and non-income inequalities in developing Asian countries, discusses their underlying driving forces, and examines key policy issues that need to be addressed to ensure that the benefits of growth will be more equitably shared in Asia. The book also presents a set of country studies that provide rich information on growth, poverty and inequality dynamics and the policy challenges that arise in marching toward inclusive growth.

Author : Ms. Valerie Cerra,Mr. Ruy Lama,Norman Loayza
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513572666

Get Book

Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey by Ms. Valerie Cerra,Mr. Ruy Lama,Norman Loayza Pdf

Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.

Author : Brian Keeley,Oecd
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264246002

Get Book

Income Inequality by Brian Keeley,Oecd Pdf

Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it's around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.

Author : Branko Milanovi?
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082133994X

Get Book

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy by Branko Milanovi? Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

Author : Ravi Kanbur,Changyong Rhee,Juzhong Zhuang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134670208

Get Book

Inequality in Asia and the Pacific by Ravi Kanbur,Changyong Rhee,Juzhong Zhuang Pdf

Asia’s rapid economic growth has led to a significant reduction in extreme poverty, but accompanied by rising inequality. This book deals with three questions: What have been the trends of inequality in Asia and the Pacific? What are the key drivers of rising inequality in the region? How should Asian countries respond to the rising inequality? Technological change, globalization, and market-oriented reform have been the key drivers of Asia’s remarkable growth and poverty reduction, but they have also had significant distribution consequences. These three drivers of growth cannot be hindered because they are the sources of productivity improvement and betterment of quality of life. This book will be useful to those interested in policy options that could be deployed by Asian countries in confronting rising inequality.

Author : Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451849844

Get Book

Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta Pdf

This paper demonstrates that high and rising corruption increases income inequality and poverty by reducing economic growth, the progressivity of the tax system, the level and effectiveness of social spending, and the formation of human capital, and by perpetuating an unequal distribution of asset ownership and unequal access to education. These findings hold for countries with different growth experiences, at different stages of development, and using various indices of corruption. An important implication of these results is that policies that reduce corruption will also lower income inequality and poverty.

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789292547417

Get Book

Poverty in the Philippines by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.

Author : Bihong Huang,Peter J. Morgan,Naoyuki Yoshino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 4899741014

Get Book

Demystifying Rising Inequality in Asia by Bihong Huang,Peter J. Morgan,Naoyuki Yoshino Pdf

Income inequality is one of the most profound social, economic, and political challenges of our time. The gap between the rich and the poor has been regarded as a major concern for policy makers. This gap is at its highest level in decades for developed economies, while the inequality trend has been rising in many developing countries. In Asia, despite recent economic growth, income distribution has been worsening as well. This book contributes to the existing literature on inequality in Asia by focusing on three broad themes, corresponding to three parts of the volume. Part I offers an overview of inequality in Asia, Part II focuses on the drivers of rising inequality in Asia, and Part III presents country case studies.

Author : Nanak Kakwani,World Bank
Publisher : New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822010677177

Get Book

Income Inequality and Poverty by Nanak Kakwani,World Bank Pdf

Deals with income distribution methods and their economic applications.