Inequality Demography And Fiscal Policy

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Inequality, Demography and Fiscal Policy

Weijie Luo
Inequality Demography and Fiscal Policy Book PDF

Author : Weijie Luo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9819905206

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Inequality, Demography and Fiscal Policy by Weijie Luo Pdf

This book aims to empirically and theoretically study how income inequality and demographic change affected fiscal policy and subsequent economic growth globally in the past decades from four perspectives. First, it briefly reviews the dynamic changes of income sources that contribute to inequality. Second, it distinguishes between income inequality induced by differences in labor productivity and income inequality induced by differences in capital income. Third, it briefly reviews the dynamic changes of tax composition in the age of demographic change. Last, it discusses the impacts of changes in age structure on the extent of taxes on income relative to expenditure. This book offers a comprehensive discussion to understand and analyze the reason, performance and challenge of fiscal policy and economic growth from the perspective of inequality and demographics. In addition to students, teachers and researchers in the areas of equity, demography, political economy and economic policy, this book is also of great interest to policy makers, planners and non-government agencies who are concerned with understanding and addressing poverty-related and aging-related issues in developed and developing countries.

Wealth, Income Inequalities, and Demography

Luigi Paganetto
Wealth Income Inequalities and Demography Book PDF

Author : Luigi Paganetto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319059099

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Wealth, Income Inequalities, and Demography by Luigi Paganetto Pdf

In this book, leading experts take a long-term view of the trends and policies of most relevance in achieving the structural readjustment required by the current crisis, which for too long has been viewed merely as an economic recession. A wide variety of issues are addressed, including the implications of the massive movement of wealth from advanced countries to emerging ones and the increasing income inequality evident within many countries. Prospects for growth toward the mid-century and beyond are discussed, with consideration of lessons from the past and the impact of various constraints, including corruption. The policies and reforms required to restore economic dynamism within the EU and more generally, to foster the “Good Economy” are discussed, recognizing the need for measures to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, well-being and high levels of environmental performance. The book comprises a selection of contributions presented at the XXV Villa Mondragone International Economic Seminar. For the past quarter of a century, this seminar has brought together leading experts to engage in debates on pressing economic questions. This book, based on the most recent gathering, will be of interest to all who are concerned about the challenges to growth, well-being and social inclusion that will have to be confronted in the coming decades.

The Great Demographic Reversal

Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan
The Great Demographic Reversal Book PDF

Author : Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030426576

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The Great Demographic Reversal by Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan Pdf

This original and panoramic book proposes that the underlying forces of demography and globalisation will shortly reverse three multi-decade global trends – it will raise inflation and interest rates, but lead to a pullback in inequality. “Whatever the future holds”, the authors argue, “it will be nothing like the past”. Deflationary headwinds over the last three decades have been primarily due to an enormous surge in the world’s available labour supply, owing to very favourable demographic trends and the entry of China and Eastern Europe into the world’s trading system. This book demonstrates how these demographic trends are on the point of reversing sharply, coinciding with a retreat from globalisation. The result? Ageing can be expected to raise inflation and interest rates, bringing a slew of problems for an over-indebted world economy, but is also anticipated to increase the share of labour, so that inequality falls. Covering many social and political factors, as well as those that are more purely macroeconomic, the authors address topics including ageing, dementia, inequality, populism, retirement and debt finance, among others. This book will be of interest and understandable to anyone with an interest on where the world’s economy may be going.

Taking Down the Wall: Transition and Inequality

Mr.Serhan Cevik,Carolina Correa-Caro
Taking Down the Wall Transition and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Mr.Serhan Cevik,Carolina Correa-Caro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513527871

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Taking Down the Wall: Transition and Inequality by Mr.Serhan Cevik,Carolina Correa-Caro Pdf

This paper investigates the main determinants of income inequality in transition countries during the period 1990–2018. To this end, we address a major methodological challenge that lies at the core of the cross-country literature on income inequality: the potential endogeneity of income growth, which is largely ignored by most empirical studies. We adopt a two-pronged empirical strategy by (i) using trading partners’ weighted average real GDP as an instrumental variable (IV), and (ii) estimating the model via the two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach for static models and the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator for dynamic models. Our empirical findings are consistent with the Kuznets curve that illustrates a nonlinear relationship between income inequality and the level of economic development. We also find that the redistributive impact of fiscal policy is statistically insignificant and taxation and government spending appear to have the opposing effects on income inequality in transition economies.

Inequality, Demography and Fiscal Policy

Weijie Luo
Inequality Demography and Fiscal Policy Book PDF

Author : Weijie Luo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789819905188

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Inequality, Demography and Fiscal Policy by Weijie Luo Pdf

This book aims to empirically and theoretically study how income inequality and demographic change affected fiscal policy and subsequent economic growth globally in the past decades from four perspectives. First, it briefly reviews the dynamic changes of income sources that contribute to inequality. Second, it distinguishes between income inequality induced by differences in labor productivity and income inequality induced by differences in capital income. Third, it briefly reviews the dynamic changes of tax composition in the age of demographic change. Last, it discusses the impacts of changes in age structure on the extent of taxes on income relative to expenditure. This book offers a comprehensive discussion to understand and analyze the reason, performance and challenge of fiscal policy and economic growth from the perspective of inequality and demographics.In addition to students, teachers and researchers in the areas of equity, demography, political economy and economic policy, this book is also of great interest to policy makers, planners and non-government agencies who are concerned with understanding and addressing poverty-related and aging-related issues in developed and developing countries.

Demographic Change and Fiscal Policy

Alan J. Auerbach,Robert D Burch Professor of Economics and Law and Director Burch Center for Tax Policy and Public Finance Alan J Auerbach,Ronald D. Lee
Demographic Change and Fiscal Policy Book PDF

Author : Alan J. Auerbach,Robert D Burch Professor of Economics and Law and Director Burch Center for Tax Policy and Public Finance Alan J Auerbach,Ronald D. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521662443

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Demographic Change and Fiscal Policy by Alan J. Auerbach,Robert D Burch Professor of Economics and Law and Director Burch Center for Tax Policy and Public Finance Alan J Auerbach,Ronald D. Lee Pdf

An analyses the effect of changing demography in the US and elsewhere on tax revenues and public programmes.

The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Inequality

Davide Furceri,Mr.Prakash Loungani,Ms.Aleksandra Zdzienicka
The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Inequality Book PDF

Author : Davide Furceri,Mr.Prakash Loungani,Ms.Aleksandra Zdzienicka
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475568356

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The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Inequality by Davide Furceri,Mr.Prakash Loungani,Ms.Aleksandra Zdzienicka Pdf

This paper provides new evidence of the effect of monetary policy shocks on income inequality. Using a measure of unanticipated changes in policy rates for a panel of 32 advanced and emerging market countries over the period 1990-2013, the paper finds that contractionary (expansionary) monetary actions increase (reduce) income inequality. The effect, however, varies over time, depending on the type of the shocks (tightening versus expansionary monetary policy) and the state of the business cycle, and across countries depending on the share of labor income and redistribution policies. In particular, we find that the effect is larger for positive monetary policy shocks, especially during expansions. Looking across countries, we find that the effect is larger in countries with higher labor share of income and smaller redistribution policies. Finally, while an unexpected increase in policy rates increases inequality, changes in policy rates driven by an increase in growth are associated with lower inequality.

What Drives Inequality?

Koen Decancq,Philippe Van Kerm
What Drives Inequality Book PDF

Author : Koen Decancq,Philippe Van Kerm
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789733792

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What Drives Inequality? by Koen Decancq,Philippe Van Kerm Pdf

There is a great deal of coverage on inequality, and the key determinants of recent trends are increasingly well-documented. However, much less is known about the driving forces behind international differences in inequality.

Inequality and Fiscal Policy

Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Ruud A. de Mooij,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Michael Keen
Inequality and Fiscal Policy Book PDF

Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Ruud A. de Mooij,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Michael Keen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513567754

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Inequality and Fiscal Policy by Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Ruud A. de Mooij,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Michael Keen Pdf

The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.

Finance & Development, June 2020

International Monetary Fund
Finance Development June 2020 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513543666

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Finance & Development, June 2020 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Finance & Development, June 2020

The Demographic Dividend

David Bloom,David Canning,Jaypee Sevilla
The Demographic Dividend Book PDF

Author : David Bloom,David Canning,Jaypee Sevilla
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780833033734

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The Demographic Dividend by David Bloom,David Canning,Jaypee Sevilla Pdf

There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia

Donghyun Park,Sang-Hyop Lee,Minsoo Lee
Inequality Inclusive Growth and Fiscal Policy in Asia Book PDF

Author : Donghyun Park,Sang-Hyop Lee,Minsoo Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317530947

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Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia by Donghyun Park,Sang-Hyop Lee,Minsoo Lee Pdf

Developing Asia’s sustained rapid growth has improved general living standards and lifted hundreds of millions of Asians out of poverty within a generation. Yet the region now finds itself confronting rising inequality. Countries where inequality has worsened over the past 2 decades collectively account for over 80% of Asia’s population. As a result, governments across the region have begun to accord a higher priority to promoting more inclusive growth. The international experience, especially the experience of the advanced economies, suggests that fiscal policy can make a potent contribution to reducing inequality. This book systematically explores the relationship between both sides of fiscal policy—public spending as well as taxes and other fiscal revenues—and inequality in Asia at great depths. On the basis of the analysis, the book sets forth a number of concrete options for rendering fiscal policy a more effective tool for more inclusive growth that benefits all Asians. Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia is written in response to an issue of growing demand in most Asian countries, and it comes at a time when Asian governments are also beginning to use fiscal policy to bridge the glaring disparities between the rich and the poor of the region. As such, the book will be a highly valuable reference for researchers, policy makers, and students as well.

Demographic Change and Inequality in Japan

Sawako Shirahase
Demographic Change and Inequality in Japan Book PDF

Author : Sawako Shirahase
Publisher : Apollo Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Equality
ISBN : 1920901639

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Demographic Change and Inequality in Japan by Sawako Shirahase Pdf

First published in Japanese in 2006 by University of Tokyo Press as Henkasuru shakai no fubyaodao.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The New Americans

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration
The New Americans Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309063562

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The New Americans by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration Pdf

This book sheds light on one of the most controversial issues of the decade. It identifies the economic gains and losses from immigrationâ€"for the nation, states, and local areasâ€"and provides a foundation for public discussion and policymaking. Three key questions are explored: What is the influence of immigration on the overall economy, especially national and regional labor markets? What are the overall effects of immigration on federal, state, and local government budgets? What effects will immigration have on the future size and makeup of the nation's population over the next 50 years? The New Americans examines what immigrants gain by coming to the United States and what they contribute to the country, the skills of immigrants and those of native-born Americans, the experiences of immigrant women and other groups, and much more. It offers examples of how to measure the impact of immigration on government revenues and expendituresâ€"estimating one year's fiscal impact in California, New Jersey, and the United States and projecting the long-run fiscal effects on government revenues and expenditures. Also included is background information on immigration policies and practices and data on where immigrants come from, what they do in America, and how they will change the nation's social fabric in the decades to come.