Inequality Grievances And Civil War

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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107017429

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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War by Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug Pdf

This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.

Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107244665

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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War by Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug Pdf

This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.

Colonial Institutions and Civil War

Author : Shivaji Mukherjee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108844994

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Colonial Institutions and Civil War by Shivaji Mukherjee Pdf

Shows how colonial indirect rule and land tenure institutions create state weakness, ethnic inequality and insurgency in India, and around the world.

Sharing Power, Securing Peace?

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Simon Hug,Julian Wucherpfennig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108304511

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Sharing Power, Securing Peace? by Lars-Erik Cederman,Simon Hug,Julian Wucherpfennig Pdf

Does power sharing bring peace? Policymakers around the world seem to think so. Yet, while there are many successful examples of power sharing in multi-ethnic states, such as Switzerland, South Africa and Indonesia, other instances show that such arrangements offer no guarantee against violent conflict, including Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe and South Sudan. Given this mixed record, it is not surprising that scholars disagree as to whether power sharing actually reduces conflict. Based on systematic data and innovative methods, this book comes to a mostly positive conclusion by focusing on practices rather than merely formal institutions, studying power sharing's preventive effect, analyzing how power sharing is invoked in anticipation of conflict, and by showing that territorial power sharing can be effective if combined with inclusion at the center. The authors' findings demonstrate that power sharing is usually the best option to reduce and prevent civil conflict in divided states.

Creed & Grievance

Author : Abdul Raufu Mustapha,David Ehrhardt
Publisher : Western Africa
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847011060

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Creed & Grievance by Abdul Raufu Mustapha,David Ehrhardt Pdf

Analyses the complexities of Christian-Muslim conflict that threatens the fragile democracy of Nigeria, and the implications for global peace and security.

How Insurgency Begins

Author : Janet I. Lewis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108479660

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How Insurgency Begins by Janet I. Lewis Pdf

Why do only some incipient rebel groups become viable challengers to governments? Only those that control local rumor networks survive.

Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

Author : F. Stewart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230582729

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Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict by F. Stewart Pdf

Drawing on econometric evidence and in-depth studies of West Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia, this book explores how horizontal inequalities - ethnic, religious or racial - are a source of violent conflict and how political, economic and cultural status inequalities have contributed. Policies to reverse inequality would reduce these risks.

Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004430440

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Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia by Anonim Pdf

Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia aims to comprehend the current dynamics of Zambia’s democracy and to understand what was specific about the 2015/2016 election experience. While elections have been central to understanding Zambian politics over the last decade, the coverage they have received in the academic literature has been sparse. This book aims to fill that gap and give a more holistic account of contemporary Zambian electoral dynamics, by providing innovative analysis of political parties, mobilization methods, the constitutional framework, the motivations behind voters’ choices and the adjudication of electoral disputes by the judiciary. This book draws on insights and interviews, public opinion data and innovative surveys that aim to tell a rich and nuanced story about Zambia’s recent electoral history from a variety of disciplinary approaches. Contributors include: Tinenenji Banda, Nicole Beardsworth, John Bwalya, Privilege Haang’andu, Erin Hern, Marja Hinfelaar, Dae Un Hong, O’Brien Kaaba, Robby Kapesa, Chanda Mfula, Jotham Momba, Biggie Joe Ndambwa, Muna Ndulo, Jeremy Seekings, Hangala Siachiwena, Sishuwa Sishuwa, Owen Sichone, Aaron Siwale, Michael Wahman.

On the Duration of Civil War

Author : Paul Collier,Anke Hoeffler,Mn?s Söderbom
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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On the Duration of Civil War by Paul Collier,Anke Hoeffler,Mn?s Söderbom Pdf

The duration of large-scale violent civil conflict increases substantially if the society is composed of a few large ethnic groups, if there is extensive forest cover, and if the conflict has commenced since 1980. None of these factors affect the initiation of conflict. And neither the duration nor the initiation of conflict is affected by initial inequality or political repression.

The Path to Genocide in Rwanda

Author : Omar Shahabudin McDoom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108491464

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The Path to Genocide in Rwanda by Omar Shahabudin McDoom Pdf

Uses unique field data to offer a rigorous explanation of how Rwanda's genocide occurred and why Rwandans participated in it.

The Psychology of Poverty Alleviation

Author : William Ascher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108840361

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The Psychology of Poverty Alleviation by William Ascher Pdf

Explores the psychological insights needed to establish successful poverty-alleviation programs in developing countries without destructive conflict.

Rethinking the Economics of War

Author : Cynthia J. Arnson,I. William Zartman
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801882975

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Rethinking the Economics of War by Cynthia J. Arnson,I. William Zartman Pdf

This collection of essays questions the adequacy of explaining today's internal armed conflicts purely in terms of economic factors and re-establishes the importance of identity and grievances in creating and sustaining such wars. Countries studied include Lebanon, Angola, Colombia and Afghanistan.

The Forgotten Americans

Author : Isabel Sawhill
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300230369

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The Forgotten Americans by Isabel Sawhill Pdf

A sobering account of a disenfranchised American working class and important policy solutions to the nation's economic inequalities One of the country's leading scholars on economics and social policy, Isabel Sawhill addresses the enormous divisions in American society--economic, cultural, and political--and what might be done to bridge them. Widening inequality and the loss of jobs to trade and technology has left a significant portion of the American workforce disenfranchised and skeptical of governments and corporations alike. And yet both have a role to play in improving the country for all. Sawhill argues for a policy agenda based on mainstream values, such as family, education, and work. Although many have lost faith in government programs designed to help them, there are still trusted institutions on both the local and the federal level that can deliver better job opportunities and higher wages to those who have been left behind. At the same time, the private sector needs to reexamine how it trains and rewards employees. This book provides a clear-headed and middle-way path to a better-functioning society in which personal responsibility is honored and inclusive capitalism and more broadly shared growth are once more the norm.

Inequality and Democratization

Author : Ben W. Ansell,David J. Samuels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107000360

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Inequality and Democratization by Ben W. Ansell,David J. Samuels Pdf

This book offers a new theory of the historical relationship between economic modernization and the emergence of democracy on a global scale, focusing on the effects of land and income inequality.

Divided Armies

Author : Jason Lyall
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691194158

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Divided Armies by Jason Lyall Pdf

How do armies fight and what makes them victorious on the modern battlefield? In Divided Armies, Jason Lyall challenges long-standing answers to this classic question by linking the fate of armies to their levels of inequality. Introducing the concept of military inequality, Lyall demonstrates how a state's prewar choices about the citizenship status of ethnic groups within its population determine subsequent battlefield performance. Treating certain ethnic groups as second-class citizens, either by subjecting them to state-sanctioned discrimination or, worse, violence, undermines interethnic trust, fuels grievances, and leads victimized soldiers to subvert military authorities once war begins. The higher an army's inequality, Lyall finds, the greater its rates of desertion, side-switching, casualties, and use of coercion to force soldiers to fight. In a sweeping historical investigation, Lyall draws on Project Mars, a new dataset of 250 conventional wars fought since 1800, to test this argument. Project Mars breaks with prior efforts by including overlooked non-Western wars while cataloguing new patterns of inequality and wartime conduct across hundreds of belligerents. Combining historical comparisons and statistical analysis, Lyall also marshals evidence from nine wars, ranging from the Eastern Fronts of World Wars I and II to less familiar wars in Africa and Central Asia, to illustrate inequality's effects. Sounding the alarm on the dangers of inequality for battlefield performance, Divided Armies offers important lessons about warfare over the past two centuries—and for wars still to come.