Infanticide And Abortion In Early Modern Germany

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Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany

Margaret Brannan Lewis
Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Margaret Brannan Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317221494

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Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany by Margaret Brannan Lewis Pdf

This book is the first work to look at the full range of three centuries of the early modern period in regards to infanticide and abortion, a period in which both practices were regarded equally as criminal acts. Faced with dire consequences if they were found pregnant or if they bore illegitimate children, many unmarried women were left with little choice. Some of these unfortunate women turned to infanticide and abortion as the way out of their difficult situation. This book explores the legal, social, cultural, and religious causes of infanticide and abortion in the early modern period, as well as the societal reactions to them. It examines how perceptions of these actions taken by desperate women changed over three hundred years and as early modern society became obsessed with a supposed plague of murderous mothers, resulting in heated debates, elaborate public executions, and a media frenzy. Finally, this book explores how the prosecution of infanticide and abortion eventually helped lead to major social and legal reformations during the age of the Enlightenment.

Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany

Margaret Brannan Lewis
Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Margaret Brannan Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317221500

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Infanticide and Abortion in Early Modern Germany by Margaret Brannan Lewis Pdf

This book is the first work to look at the full range of three centuries of the early modern period in regards to infanticide and abortion, a period in which both practices were regarded equally as criminal acts. Faced with dire consequences if they were found pregnant or if they bore illegitimate children, many unmarried women were left with little choice. Some of these unfortunate women turned to infanticide and abortion as the way out of their difficult situation. This book explores the legal, social, cultural, and religious causes of infanticide and abortion in the early modern period, as well as the societal reactions to them. It examines how perceptions of these actions taken by desperate women changed over three hundred years and as early modern society became obsessed with a supposed plague of murderous mothers, resulting in heated debates, elaborate public executions, and a media frenzy. Finally, this book explores how the prosecution of infanticide and abortion eventually helped lead to major social and legal reformations during the age of the Enlightenment.

Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany

Kathy Stuart
Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Kathy Stuart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031252440

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Suicide by Proxy in Early Modern Germany by Kathy Stuart Pdf

Suicide by Proxy became a major societal problem after 1650. Suicidal people committed capital crimes with the explicit goal of “earning” their executions, as a short-cut to their salvation. Desiring to die repentantly at the hands of divinely-instituted government, perpetrators hoped to escape eternal damnation that befell direct suicides. Kathy Stuart shows how this crime emerged as an unintended consequence of aggressive social disciplining campaigns by confessional states. Paradoxically, suicide by proxy exposed the limits of early modern state power, as governments struggled unsuccessfully to suppress the tactic. Some perpetrators committed arson or blasphemy, or confessed to long-past crimes, usually infanticide, or bestiality. Most frequently, however, they murdered young children, believing that their innocent victims would also enter paradise. The crime had cross-confessional appeal, as illustrated in case studies of Lutheran Hamburg and Catholic Vienna.

Abortion in Early Modern Italy

John Christopoulos
Abortion in Early Modern Italy Book PDF

Author : John Christopoulos
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674248090

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Abortion in Early Modern Italy by John Christopoulos Pdf

A comprehensive history of abortion in Renaissance Italy. In this authoritative history, John Christopoulos provides a provocative and far-reaching account of abortion in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Italy. Drawing on portraits of women who terminated—or were forced to terminate—pregnancies, he finds that Italians maintained a fundamental ambivalence about abortion, despite injunctions from civil and religious authorities. Italians from all levels of society sought, had, and participated in abortions. Early modern Italy was not an absolute anti-abortion culture, an exemplary Catholic society centered on the “traditional family.” Rather, Christopoulos shows, Italians held many views on abortion, and their responses to its practice varied. Bringing together medical, religious, and legal perspectives alongside a social and cultural history of sexuality, reproduction, and the family, Christopoulos offers a nuanced and convincing account of the meanings Italians ascribed to abortion and shows how prevailing ideas about the practice were spread, modified, and challenged. Christopoulos begins by introducing readers to prevailing medical ideas about abortion and women’s bodies, describing the widely available purgative medicines and surgeries that various healers and women themselves employed to terminate pregnancies. He also explores how these ideas and practices ran up against and shaped theology, medicine, and law. Catholic understanding of abortion was changing amid religious, legal, and scientific debates concerning the nature of human life, women’s bodies, and sexual politics. Christopoulos examines how ecclesiastical, secular, and medical authorities sought to regulate abortion, and how tribunals investigated and punished its procurers—or didn’t, even when they could have.

Crime, Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main

Jeannette Kamp
Crime Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Kamp
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004388444

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Crime, Gender and Social Control in Early Modern Frankfurt am Main by Jeannette Kamp Pdf

This book charts the lives of (suspected) thieves, illegitimate mothers and vagrants in early modern Frankfurt. The book highlights the gender differences in recorded criminality and the way that they were shaped by the local context. Women played a prominent role in recorded crime in this period, and could even make up half of all defendants in specific European cities. At the same time, there were also large regional differences. Women’s crime patterns in Frankfurt were both similar and different to those of other cities. Informal control within the household played a significant role and influenced the prosecution patterns of authorities. This impacted men and women differently, and created clear distinctions within the system between settled locals and unsettled migrants.

Early Modern Childhood

Anna French
Early Modern Childhood Book PDF

Author : Anna French
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351710220

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Early Modern Childhood by Anna French Pdf

Early Modern Childhood is a detailed and accessible introduction to childhood in the early modern period, which guides students through every part of childhood from infancy to youth and places the early modern child within the broader social context of the period. Drawing on the work of recent revisionist historians, the book scrutinises traditional historiographical views of early modern childhood, challenging the idea that the concept of ‘childhood’ didn’t exist in this period and that families avoided developing strong affections for their children because of the high death rate. Instead, this book reveals a more intricately detailed character of the early modern child and how childhood was viewed and experienced. Divided into five parts, it brings together the work of historians, art historians and literary scholars to discuss a variety of themes and questions surrounding each stage of childhood, including the household, pregnancy, infancy, education, religion, gender, illness and death. Chapters are also dedicated to the topics of crime, illegitimacy and children’s clothing, providing a broad and varied lens through which to view this subject. Exploring the evolution in understanding of the early modern child, Early Modern Childhood is the ideal book for students of the early modern family, early modern childhood and early modern gender.

Writing British Infanticide

Jennifer Thorn
Writing British Infanticide Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Thorn
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0874138191

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Writing British Infanticide by Jennifer Thorn Pdf

Writing British Infanticide tracks the ways that the circulation of narratives of child-murder in eighteenth- and nineteenth century Britain shaped perceptions and punishments of the crime and, more elusively, hierarchies of class and gender. The essays brought together in this volume pose the question: How are we to understand the proliferation of writing about child-murder in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain, the overlap of an expanding print culture with the widely evident narration of this particular crime? Further, what are we to make of the recurrent and remarkably consistent representation of child-murder as the special province of unmarried, desparate women? Focussing on specific instances of the transformative effect of the circulation of narratives of child-murder, 'Writing British Infanticide' takes as its purview not child-murder per se but the ways that writing about its credentialed and differentiated writers in different, but often overlapping, genres and moments in a key period in the expansion of print. Jennifer Thorn is an Assistant Professor of English at Duke University.

The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany

Ulinka Rublack
The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Ulinka Rublack
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198208860

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The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany by Ulinka Rublack Pdf

A study of the crimes of women in early modern Germany, this text draws on court records to examine the lives of shrewd cutpurses, quarrelling artisan wives, and soldiers' concubines.

Early Modern Privacy

Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun
Early Modern Privacy Book PDF

Author : Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004153073

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Early Modern Privacy by Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun Pdf

An examination of instances, experiences, and spaces of early modern privacy. It opens new avenues to understanding the structures and dynamics that shape early modern societies through examination of a wide array of sources, discourses, practices, and spatial programmes.

The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe

Amanda L. Capern
The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Amanda L. Capern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000709599

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The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe by Amanda L. Capern Pdf

The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe is a comprehensive and ground-breaking survey of the lives of women in early-modern Europe between 1450 and 1750. Covering a period of dramatic political and cultural change, the book challenges the current contours and chronologies of European history by observing them through the lens of female experience. The collaborative research of this book covers four themes: the affective world; practical knowledge for life; politics and religion; arts, science and humanities. These themes are interwoven through the chapters, which encompass all areas of women’s lives: sexuality, emotions, health and wellbeing, educational attainment, litigation and the practical and leisured application of knowledge, skills and artistry from medicine to theology. The intellectual lives of women, through reading and writing, and their spirituality and engagement with the material world, are also explored. So too is the sheer energy of female work, including farming and manufacture, skilled craft and artwork, theatrical work and scientific enquiry. The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe revises the chronological and ideological parameters of early-modern European history by opening the reader’s eyes to an exciting age of female productivity, social engagement and political activism across European and transatlantic boundaries. It is essential reading for students and researchers of early-modern history, the history of women and gender studies.

Intimate Politics

Cassia Roth,Diana Paton
Intimate Politics Book PDF

Author : Cassia Roth,Diana Paton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040113493

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Intimate Politics by Cassia Roth,Diana Paton Pdf

This book places the intimate experience of fertility control at the heart of political and social approaches toward women’s bodies. Across the globe, women have always controlled their fertility through intimate efforts ultimately tied to larger political processes and gendered power dynamics. Women’s biological reproductive capabilities have been contested sites of power struggles, shaping the formation, rule, and dissolution of political regimes throughout history. Yet these intersections between the intimate and the political remain understudied in the historical literature. This book explores these questions from the perspective of multiple time periods, geographic locations, actors, and methods. Chapters analyze how women’s individual practices of fertility control, including contraception, abortion, and infanticide, alongside methods for achieving conception and birth, intersected with larger political, economic, and cultural trends. Others problematize the ideas of ‘control’ in history. What did it mean to ‘control one’s fertility’ in different historical periods and geographical regions? How did historical actors understand and practise what we now call fertility control? How can we expand conventional definitions of fertility control to interrogate ideas related to infertility, menstruation, and heteronormativity? Contributors also highlight how race, ethnicity, and class intersect with gender to shape if, and how, women and men approached fertility control. This book will be of great value to students and scholars of history including the history of the body, women’s rights, and health equity, as well as the intersectionality of gender and health. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Women’s History Review.

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg

Anonim
A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004416055

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A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg by Anonim Pdf

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg distills the extraordinary range and creativity of recent scholarship on one of the most significant cities of the Holy Roman Empire into a handbook format.

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy

Jennifer F. Kosmin
Authority Gender and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy Book PDF

Author : Jennifer F. Kosmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000174663

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Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy by Jennifer F. Kosmin Pdf

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy: Contested Deliveries explores attempts by church, state, and medical authorities to regulate and professionalize the practice of midwifery in Italy from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. Medical writers in this period devoted countless pages to investigating the secrets of women’s sexuality and the processes of generation. By the eighteenth century, male practitioners in Britain and France were even successfully advancing careers as male midwives. Yet, female midwives continued to manage the vast majority of all early modern births. An examination of developments in Italy, where male practitioners never made successful inroads into childbirth, brings into focus the complex social, religious, and political contexts that shaped the management of reproduction in early modern Europe. Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy argues that new institutional spaces to care for pregnant women and educate midwives in Italy during the eighteenth century were not strictly medical developments but rather socio-political responses both to long standing concerns about honor, shame, and illegitimacy, and contemporary unease about population growth and productivity. In so doing, this book complicates our understanding of such sites, situating them within a longer genealogy of institutional spaces in Italy aimed at regulating sexual morality and protecting female honor. It will be of interest to scholars of the history of medicine, religious history, social history, and Early Modern Italy.

Gender, Church and State in Early Modern Germany

Merry E. Wiesner
Gender Church and State in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Merry E. Wiesner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317886884

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Gender, Church and State in Early Modern Germany by Merry E. Wiesner Pdf

This text brings together eleven important pieces by Merry Wiesner, several of them previously unpublished, on three major areas in the study of women and gender in early modern Germany: religion, law and work. The final chapter, specially written for this volume addresses three fundamental questions: "Did women have a Reformation?"; "What effects did the development of capitalism have on women?"; and "Do the concepts 'Renaissance' and 'Early Modern' apply to women's experience?" The book concludes with an extensive bibliographical essay exploring both English and German scholarship.

The Body of Evidence

Anonim
The Body of Evidence Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004284821

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The Body of Evidence by Anonim Pdf

When, why and how was it first believed that the corpse could reveal ‘signs’ useful for understanding the causes of death and eventually identifying those responsible for it? The Body of Evidence. Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine, edited by Francesco Paolo de Ceglia, shows how in the late Middle Ages the dead body, which had previously rarely been questioned, became a specific object of investigation by doctors, philosophers, theologians and jurists. The volume sheds new light on the elements of continuity, but also on the effort made to liberate the semantization of the corpse from what were, broadly speaking, necromantic practices, which would eventually merge into forensic medicine.