Infectious Disease Informatics And Biosurveillance

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Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance

Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Carlos Castillo-Chavez,William B. Lober,Mark Thurmond
Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance Book PDF

Author : Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Carlos Castillo-Chavez,William B. Lober,Mark Thurmond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441968920

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Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance by Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Carlos Castillo-Chavez,William B. Lober,Mark Thurmond Pdf

This book on Infectious Disease Informatics (IDI) and biosurveillance is intended to provide an integrated view of the current state of the art, identify technical and policy challenges and opportunities, and promote cross-disciplinary research that takes advantage of novel methodology and what we have learned from innovative applications. This book also fills a systemic gap in the literature by emphasizing informatics driven perspectives (e.g., information system design, data standards, computational aspects of biosurveillance algorithms, and system evaluation). Finally, this book attempts to reach policy makers and practitioners through the clear and effective communication of recent research findings in the context of case studies in IDI and biosurveillance, providing “hands-on” in-depth opportunities to practitioners to increase their understanding of value, applicability, and limitations of technical solutions. This book collects the state of the art research and modern perspectives of distinguished individuals and research groups on cutting-edge IDI technical and policy research and its application in biosurveillance. The contributed chapters are grouped into three units. Unit I provides an overview of recent biosurveillance research while highlighting the relevant legal and policy structures in the context of IDI and biosurveillance ongoing activities. It also identifies IDI data sources while addressing information collection, sharing, and dissemination issues as well as ethical considerations. Unit II contains survey chapters on the types of surveillance methods used to analyze IDI data in the context of public health and bioterrorism. Specific computational techniques covered include: text mining, time series analysis, multiple data streams methods, ensembles of surveillance methods, spatial analysis and visualization, social network analysis, and agent-based simulation. Unit III examines IT and decision support for public health event response and bio-defense. Practical lessons learned in developing public health and biosurveillance systems, technology adoption, and syndromic surveillance for large events are discussed. The goal of this book is to provide an understandable interdisciplinary IDI and biosurveillance reference either used as a standalone textbook or reference for students, researchers, and practitioners in public health, veterinary medicine, biostatistics, information systems, computer science, and public administration and policy.

Disease Surveillance

Joseph S. Lombardo,David L. Buckeridge
Disease Surveillance Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Lombardo,David L. Buckeridge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118569054

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Disease Surveillance by Joseph S. Lombardo,David L. Buckeridge Pdf

An up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of biosurveillance techniques With the worldwide awareness of bioterrorism and drug-resistant infectious diseases, the need for surveillance systems to accurately detect emerging epidemicsis essential for maintaining global safety. Responding to these issues, Disease Surveillance brings together fifteen eminent researchers in the fields of medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, and medical informatics to define the necessary elements of an effective disease surveillance program, including research, development, implementation, and operations. The surveillance systems and techniques presented in the text are designed to best utilize modern technology, manage emerging public health threats, and adapt to environmental changes. Following a historical overview detailing the need for disease surveillance systems, the text is divided into the following three parts: Part One sets forth the informatics knowledge needed to implement a disease surveillance system, including a discussion of data sources currently used in syndromic surveillance systems. Part Two provides case studies of modern disease surveillance systems, including cases that highlight implementation and operational difficulties as well as the successes experienced by health departments in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia. Part Three addresses practical issues concerning the evaluation of disease surveillance systems and the education of future informatics and disease surveillance practitioners. It also assesses how future technology will shape the field of disease surveillance. This book's multidisciplinary approach is ideal for public health professionals who need to understand all the facets within a disease surveillance program and implement the technology needed to support surveillance activities. An outline of the components needed for a successful disease surveillance system combined with extensive use of case studies makes this book well-suited as a textbook for public health informatics courses

Infectious Disease Informatics

Vitali Sintchenko
Infectious Disease Informatics Book PDF

Author : Vitali Sintchenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441913272

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Infectious Disease Informatics by Vitali Sintchenko Pdf

There are several reasons to be interested in infectious disease informatics. First, it is of practical significance to understand how the technology revolution has been reshaping infectious disease research and management, as rapid advances in geno- associated technologies have changed the very nature of the questions we can ask. Second, the emerging evidence has confirmed that the application of information technologies in healthcare enhances our ability to deal with infectious diseases. Finally, the implementation of electronic health records has created new and exciting opportunities for secure, reliable and ethically sound clinical decision support and biosurveillance guided by the genomics of pathogens with epidemic potential. This volume addresses the growing need for the critical overview of recent developments in microbial genomics and biomedical informatics relevant to the control of infectious diseases. This field is rapidly expanding, and attracts a wide audience of clinicians, public health professionals, biomedical researchers and computer scientists who are fascinated by the complex puzzle of infectious disease. This book takes a multidisciplinary approach with a calculated move away from the traditional health informatics topics of computerized protocols for antibiotic p- scribing and pathology testing. Instead authors invite you to explore the emerging frontiers of bioinformatics-guided pathogen profiling, the system microbiolo- enabled intelligent design of new drugs and vaccines, and new ways of real-time biosurveillance and hospital infection control. Throughout the book, references are made to different products supplied by public sources and commercial vendors, but this is not an endorsement of these products or vendors.

Infectious Disease Informatics

Hsinchun Chen,Daniel Zeng,Ping Yan
Infectious Disease Informatics Book PDF

Author : Hsinchun Chen,Daniel Zeng,Ping Yan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441912787

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Infectious Disease Informatics by Hsinchun Chen,Daniel Zeng,Ping Yan Pdf

Computer-based infectious disease surveillance systems are capable of real-time or near real-time detection of serious illnesses and potential bioterrorism agent exposures and represent a major step forward in disease surveillance. Infectious Disease Informatics: Syndromic Surveillance for Public Health and Bio-Defense is an in-depth monograph that analyzes and evaluates the outbreak modeling and detection capabilities of existing surveillance systems under a unified framework, and presents the first book-length coverage of the subject from an informatics-driven perspective. Individual chapters consider the state of the art, including the facilitation of data collection, sharing and transmission; a focus on various outbreak detection methods; data visualization and information dissemination issues; and system assessment and other policy issues. Eight chapters then report on several real-world case studies, summarizing and comparing eight syndromic surveillance systems, including those that have been adopted by many public health agencies (e.g., RODS and BioSense). The book concludes with a discussion of critical issues and challenges, with a look to future directions. This book is an excellent source of current information for researchers in public health and IT. Government public health officials and private-sector practitioners in both public health and IT will find the most up-to-date information available, and students from a variety of disciplines, including public health, biostatistics, information systems, computer science, and public administration and policy will get a comprehensive look at the concepts, techniques, and practices of syndromic surveillance.

Handbook of Biosurveillance

Michael M. Wagner,Andrew W. Moore,Ron M. Aryel
Handbook of Biosurveillance Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Wagner,Andrew W. Moore,Ron M. Aryel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080459994

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Handbook of Biosurveillance by Michael M. Wagner,Andrew W. Moore,Ron M. Aryel Pdf

Provides a coherent and comprehensive account of the theory and practice of real-time human disease outbreak detection, explicitly recognizing the revolution in practices of infection control and public health surveillance. Reviews the current mathematical, statistical, and computer science systems for early detection of disease outbreaks Provides extensive coverage of existing surveillance data Discusses experimental methods for data measurement and evaluation Addresses engineering and practical implementation of effective early detection systems Includes real case studies

Intelligence and Security Informatics: Biosurveillance

Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen
Intelligence and Security Informatics Biosurveillance Book PDF

Author : Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540726081

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Intelligence and Security Informatics: Biosurveillance by Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second NSF Workshop on Biosurveillance Systems and Case Studies, BioSurveillance 2007, held in New Brunswick, NJ, USA, May 2007. It brings together infectious disease informatics (IDI) researchers and practitioners to discuss selected topics directly relevant to data sharing and analysis for real-time animal and public health surveillance.

Biosurveillance and Biosecurity

Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Henry Rolka,William B. Lober
Biosurveillance and Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Henry Rolka,William B. Lober
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540897460

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Biosurveillance and Biosecurity by Daniel Zeng,Hsinchun Chen,Henry Rolka,William B. Lober Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Workshop on Biosurveillance and Biosecurity, BioSecure 2008, held in Raleigh, NC, USA, in December 2008. The 18 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on informatics infrastructure and policy considerations; network-based data analytics; biosurveillance models and outbreak detection; model assessment and case studies; environmental biosurveillance and case studies.

Infectious Disease Informatics

Vitali Sintchenko
Infectious Disease Informatics Book PDF

Author : Vitali Sintchenko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1489982957

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Infectious Disease Informatics by Vitali Sintchenko Pdf

There are several reasons to be interested in infectious disease informatics. First, it is of practical significance to understand how the technology revolution has been reshaping infectious disease research and management, as rapid advances in geno- associated technologies have changed the very nature of the questions we can ask. Second, the emerging evidence has confirmed that the application of information technologies in healthcare enhances our ability to deal with infectious diseases. Finally, the implementation of electronic health records has created new and exciting opportunities for secure, reliable and ethically sound clinical decision support and biosurveillance guided by the genomics of pathogens with epidemic potential. This volume addresses the growing need for the critical overview of recent developments in microbial genomics and biomedical informatics relevant to the control of infectious diseases. This field is rapidly expanding, and attracts a wide audience of clinicians, public health professionals, biomedical researchers and computer scientists who are fascinated by the complex puzzle of infectious disease. This book takes a multidisciplinary approach with a calculated move away from the traditional health informatics topics of computerized protocols for antibiotic p- scribing and pathology testing. Instead authors invite you to explore the emerging frontiers of bioinformatics-guided pathogen profiling, the system microbiolo- enabled intelligent design of new drugs and vaccines, and new ways of real-time biosurveillance and hospital infection control. Throughout the book, references are made to different products supplied by public sources and commercial vendors, but this is not an endorsement of these products or vendors.

Disease Surveillance

David L. Blazes,Sheri H. Lewis
Disease Surveillance Book PDF

Author : David L. Blazes,Sheri H. Lewis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429585999

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Disease Surveillance by David L. Blazes,Sheri H. Lewis Pdf

Disease Surveillance: Technological Contributions to Global Health Security reminds us of the continued vulnerability of the world to contagious infections. The book presents examples of disease surveillance systems and evaluates promising advances as well as opportunities for new systems. It also explains how newer technologies can allow countries

Intelligence and Security Informatics: Biosurveillance

Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen
Intelligence and Security Informatics Biosurveillance Book PDF

Author : Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540726071

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Intelligence and Security Informatics: Biosurveillance by Daniel Zeng,Ivan Gotham,Ken Komatsu,Cecil Lynch,Mark Thurmond,David Madigan,Bill Lober,James Kvach,Hsinchun Chen Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second NSF Workshop on Biosurveillance Systems and Case Studies, BioSurveillance 2007, held in New Brunswick, NJ, USA, May 2007. It brings together infectious disease informatics (IDI) researchers and practitioners to discuss selected topics directly relevant to data sharing and analysis for real-time animal and public health surveillance.

Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309111140

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Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

Early detection is essential to the control of emerging, reemerging, and novel infectious diseases, whether naturally occurring or intentionally introduced. Containing the spread of such diseases in a profoundly interconnected world requires active vigilance for signs of an outbreak, rapid recognition of its presence, and diagnosis of its microbial cause, in addition to strategies and resources for an appropriate and efficient response. Although these actions are often viewed in terms of human public health, they also challenge the plant and animal health communities. Surveillance, defined as "the continual scrutiny of all aspects of occurrence and spread of a disease that are pertinent to effective control", involves the "systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data." Disease detection and diagnosis is the act of discovering a novel, emerging, or reemerging disease or disease event and identifying its cause. Diagnosis is "the cornerstone of effective disease control and prevention efforts, including surveillance." Disease surveillance and detection relies heavily on the astute individual: the clinician, veterinarian, plant pathologist, farmer, livestock manager, or agricultural extension agent who notices something unusual, atypical, or suspicious and brings this discovery in a timely way to the attention of an appropriate representative of human public health, veterinary medicine, or agriculture. Most developed countries have the ability to detect and diagnose human, animal, and plant diseases. Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection: Assessing the Challenges-Finding Solutions, Workshop Summary is part of a 10 book series and summarizes the recommendations and presentations of the workshop.

BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Effectiveness of National Biosurveillance Systems: BioWatch and the Public Health System
BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Effectiveness of National Biosurveillance Systems: BioWatch and the Public Health System
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309187633

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BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Effectiveness of National Biosurveillance Systems: BioWatch and the Public Health System Pdf

Following the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the anthrax letters, the ability to detect biological threats as quickly as possible became a top priority. In 2003 the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) introduced the BioWatch program-a federal monitoring system intended to speed detection of specific biological agents that could be released in aerosolized form during a biological attack. The present volume evaluates the costs and merits of both the current BioWatch program and the plans for a new generation of BioWatch devices. BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance also examines infectious disease surveillance through hospitals and public health agencies in the United States, and considers whether BioWatch and traditional infectious disease surveillance are redundant or complementary.

Surveillance and Detection

Barbara F. Bullock
Surveillance and Detection Book PDF

Author : Barbara F. Bullock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Biological weapons
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111519216

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Surveillance and Detection by Barbara F. Bullock Pdf

Perhaps the most frightening apparition of our times is the possibility that a biological agent (bacterim, virus, or toxin) will be used to attack our unprotected civilian population and inflict mass casualties. Until the Fall of 2001, anthrax attacks delivered through the mail to various U.S. senators, to the Governor of New York, and to various media offices, the previously expected use of a weapon of mass destruction against the United States has been a nuclear device that explodes or a chemical cloud that is set adrift. However, today, of all the weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical, and biological), the biological weapons are the most feared by many defense experts but these are the ones that our country is least prepared to deal with Like the concept of a "nuclear winter," the potential destructiveness of a biological attack can come in many forms and is presently very hard to detect and control, and its results could be catastrophic. The unleashing of biological agents against an unprotected civilian population also, in some cases, constitutes the ultimate medical disaster with the capability to completely overwhelm the present health care system. Patients might go to health facilities in unprecedented numbers and demands for intensive care could well exceed available medical resources. Discerning the threat of bioweapons and appropriate responses to them are critical if we are to prevent the devastating effects of bioterrorism.

Infectious Disease Surveillance

Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha,Ruth Lynfield,Chris A. Van Beneden,Henriette de Valk
Infectious Disease Surveillance Book PDF

Author : Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha,Ruth Lynfield,Chris A. Van Beneden,Henriette de Valk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1281 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118543528

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Infectious Disease Surveillance by Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha,Ruth Lynfield,Chris A. Van Beneden,Henriette de Valk Pdf

This fully updated edition of Infectious Disease Surveillance is for frontline public health practitioners, epidemiologists, and clinical microbiologists who are engaged in communicable disease control. It is also a foundational text for trainees in public health, applied epidemiology, postgraduate medicine and nursing programs. The second edition portrays both the conceptual framework and practical aspects of infectious disease surveillance. It is a comprehensive resource designed to improve the tracking of infectious diseases and to serve as a starting point in the development of new surveillance systems. Infectious Disease Surveillance includes over 45 chapters from over 100 contributors, and topics organized into six sections based on major themes. Section One highlights the critical role surveillance plays in public health and it provides an overview of the current International Health Regulations (2005) in addition to successes and challenges in infectious disease eradication. Section Two describes surveillance systems based on logical program areas such as foodborne illnesses, vector-borne diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, viral hepatitis healthcare and transplantation associated infections. Attention is devoted to programs for monitoring unexplained deaths, agents of bioterrorism, mass gatherings, and disease associated with international travel. Sections Three and Four explore the uses of the Internet and wireless technologies to advance infectious disease surveillance in various settings with emphasis on best practices based on deployed systems. They also address molecular laboratory methods, and statistical and geospatial analysis, and evaluation of systems for early epidemic detection. Sections Five and Six discuss legal and ethical considerations, communication strategies and applied epidemiology-training programs. The rest of the chapters offer public-private partnerships, as well lessons from the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic and future directions for infectious disease surveillance.

Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance

Lisa M. Lee
Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance Book PDF

Author : Lisa M. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195372922

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Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance by Lisa M. Lee Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Principles and practice of public health survrveillance / edited by Steven M. Teutsch, R. Elliott Churchill. 2nd ed. 2000.