Infertility In Early Modern England

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Infertility in Early Modern England

Author : Daphna Oren-Magidor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137476685

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Infertility in Early Modern England by Daphna Oren-Magidor Pdf

This book explores the experiences of people who struggled with fertility problems in sixteenth and seventeenth-century England. Motherhood was central to early modern women’s identity and was even seen as their path to salvation. To a lesser extent, fatherhood played an important role in constructing proper masculinity. When childbearing failed this was seen not only as a medical problem but as a personal emotional crisis. Infertility in Early Modern England highlights the experiences of early modern infertile couples: their desire for children, the social stigmas they faced, and the ways that social structures and religious beliefs gave meaning to infertility. It also describes the methods of treating fertility problems, from home-remedies to water cures. Offering a multi-faceted view, the book demonstrates the centrality of religion to every aspect of early modern infertility, from understanding to treatment. It also highlights the ways in which infertility unsettled the social order by placing into question the gendered categories of femininity and masculinity.

Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England

Author : Jennifer Evans
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780861933242

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Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England by Jennifer Evans Pdf

This book argues that aphrodisiacs were used not simply for sexual pleasure, but, more importantly, to enhance fertility and reproductive success; and that at that time sexual desire and pleasure were felt to be far more intimately connected to conception and fertility than is the case today.

Infertility in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Author : Regina Toepfer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031089790

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Infertility in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Regina Toepfer Pdf

This book examines discourses around infertility and views of childlessness in medieval and early modern Europe. Whereas in our own time reproductive behaviour is regulated by demographic policy in the interest of upholding the intergenerational contract, premodern rulers strove to secure the succession to their thrones and preserve family heritage. Regardless of status, infertility could have drastic consequences, above all for women, and lead to social discrimination, expulsion, and divorce. Rather than outlining a history of discrimination against or the suffering of infertile couples, this book explores the mechanisms used to justify the unequal treatment of persons without children. Exploring views on childlessness across theology, medicine, law, demonology, and ethics, it undertakes a comprehensive examination of 'fertility' as an identity category from the perspective of new approaches in gender and intersectionality research. Shedding light on how premodern views have shaped understandings our own time, this book is highly relevant interest to students and scholars interested in discourses around infertility across history. Regina Toepfer is Chair of Medieval German Literature at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany. .

Performing Maternity in Early Modern England

Author : Kathryn M. Moncrief,Kathryn Read McPherson
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0754661172

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Performing Maternity in Early Modern England by Kathryn M. Moncrief,Kathryn Read McPherson Pdf

The essays in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England explore maternity's textual and cultural representation, performative aspects and practical consequences from 1540-1690. They emphasize that the embodied, repeated and public nature of maternity defines it as inherently performative and ultimately central to the production of gender identity in the period.

Menstruation and Procreation in Early Modern France

Author : Cathy McClive
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317097358

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Menstruation and Procreation in Early Modern France by Cathy McClive Pdf

Early modern bodies, particularly menstruating and pregnant bodies, were not stable signifiers. Menstruation and Procreation in Early Modern France presents the first full-length discussion of menstruation and its uncertain connections with embodied sex, gender and reproduction in early modern France. Attitudes to menstruation are explored in three inter-linked arenas: medicine, moral theology and law across the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Drawing on a wide range of diverse sources, including court records and private documents, the author uses case studies to explore the relationship between the exceptional corporeality of individuals and attempts to construct menstrual norms, reflecting on how early modern individuals, lay or otherwise, grappled with the enigma of menstruation. She analyzes how early modern men and women accounted for the function, recurrence and appearance of menstruation, from its role in maintaining health to the link between other physiological and bodily processes, including those found in both male and female bodies. She questions the assumption that menstruation was exclusively associated with women by the second half of the eighteenth century, arguing that whilst sex-related, menstruation was not sex-specific even at the turn of the nineteenth. Menstruation remains a contentious topic today. This book is not, therefore, simply a study of periods in early modern France, but is also of necessity an exploration about the nature and constitution of historical evidence, particularly bodily evidence and how historians use this evidence. It raises important questions about the concept of certainty and about the value of observation, testimony, expertise, the nature of language and the construction of bodily truths - about the body as witness and the body as evidence.

History of Childbirth

Author : Jacques Gélis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UVA:X001978550

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History of Childbirth by Jacques Gélis Pdf

"Highly detailed and clearly written, this book is the first full-length study of the complex system of practices, beliefs and taboos which surrounded conception and childbirth in early modern Europe. In a rich and scholarly study, Jacques Gelis reconstructs the activities and attitudes of the midwives and mothers, and the sufferings they had to endure. He continues with an examination of the role of the Church, the herbalist and the mineral world (touchstones and talisman) in the explanation of the mysteries of procreation."--Amazon.ca.

Perceptions of Pregnancy from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century

Author : Jennifer Evans,Ciara Meehan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319441689

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Perceptions of Pregnancy from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century by Jennifer Evans,Ciara Meehan Pdf

This multi-disciplinary collection brings together work by scholars from Britain, America and Canada on the popular, personal and institutional histories of pregnancy. It follows the process of reproduction from conception and contraception, to birth and parenthood. The contributors explore several key themes: narratives of pregnancy and birth, the patient-consumer, and literary representations of childbearing. This book explores how these issues have been constructed, represented and experienced in a range of geographical locations from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. Crossing the boundary between the pre-modern and modern worlds, the chapters reveal the continuities, similarities and differences in understanding a process that is often, in the popular mind-set, considered to be fundamental and unchanging.

Reproductive Rituals

Author : Angus McLaren
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1984-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0416374506

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Reproductive Rituals by Angus McLaren Pdf

Geburtenkontrolle / Geschichte.

Fertility, Class and Gender in Britain, 1860-1940

Author : Simon Szreter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521528682

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Fertility, Class and Gender in Britain, 1860-1940 by Simon Szreter Pdf

This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science.

The Hidden Affliction

Author : Simon Szreter
Publisher : Rochester Studies in Medical H
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781580469616

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The Hidden Affliction by Simon Szreter Pdf

Multidisciplinary collection of essays on the relationship of infertility and the "historic" STIS--gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis--producing surprising new insights in studies from across the globe and spanning millennia.

Surgery and Selfhood in Early Modern England

Author : Alanna Skuse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108843614

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Surgery and Selfhood in Early Modern England by Alanna Skuse Pdf

Implements stories of surgical alteration to consider how early modern individuals conceived the relationship between body, mind, and self.

Freezing Fertility

Author : Lucy van de Wiel
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479803620

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Freezing Fertility by Lucy van de Wiel Pdf

Welcomed as liberation and dismissed as exploitation, egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) has rapidly become one of the most widely-discussed and influential new reproductive technologies of this century. In Freezing Fertility, Lucy van de Wiel takes us inside the world of fertility preservation—with its egg freezing parties, contested age limits, proactive anticipations and equity investments—and shows how the popularization of egg freezing has profound consequences for the way in which female fertility and reproductive aging are understood, commercialized and politicized. Beyond an individual reproductive choice for people who may want to have children later in life, Freezing Fertility explores how the rise of egg freezing also reveals broader cultural, political and economic negotiations about reproductive politics, gender inequities, age normativities and the financialization of healthcare. Van de Wiel investigates these issues by analyzing a wide range of sources—varying from sparkly online platforms to heart-breaking court cases and intimate autobiographical accounts—that are emblematic of each stage of the egg freezing procedure. By following the egg’s journey, Freezing Fertility examines how contemporary egg freezing practices both reflect broader social, regulatory and economic power asymmetries and repoliticize fertility and aging in ways that affect the public at large. In doing so, the book explores how the possibility of egg freezing shifts our relation to the beginning and end of life.

Count Down

Author : Shanna H. Swan,Stacey Colino
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781982113674

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Count Down by Shanna H. Swan,Stacey Colino Pdf

An award-winning scientist, in this urgent, thought-provoking and meticulously researched book, shows how chemicals in the modern environment are changing--and endangering--human sexuality and fertility on the grandest scale.

Reproductive Rituals

Author : Angus McLaren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367434512

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Reproductive Rituals by Angus McLaren Pdf

Originally published in 1984 Reproductive Ritual examines fertility and re-production in pre-industrial England. The book discusses both through anthropological research and reviews of contemporary literature that conscious family limitation was practised before the nineteenth century. The volume describes a surprising number of rules, regulations, taboos, injunctions, charms and herbal remedies used to affect pregnancy, and shows the extent to which individual women and men were concerned with controlling the size of their families. The fertility levels in England - as in Western Europe as a whole - were a very long way from the biological maximum in these centuries, and the book discusses the various reasons why this was so. The book reviews traditional ideas concerning the relationship between procreation and pleasure, drawn from a range of contemporary sources and discusses ways in which earlier generations sought both to promote and limit fertility. The book also examines abortion and shows how much evidence there is for its actual practice during the period and of traditional views towards it. This book provides a detailed understanding of historical attitudes towards conception family planning in pre-industrial England.

Managing Reproductive Life

Author : Soraya Tremayne
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1571815007

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Managing Reproductive Life by Soraya Tremayne Pdf

In 1999, the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Oxford held a workshop on the social dynamics of human reproduction. This volume contains 12 papers from scholars in Britain and the U.S. that were originally presented at that workshop. Topics include, for example, motherhood among young prostitutes in Thailand, the meaning of children in Hong Kong, and the reproductive health of refugees. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR