Infinitives At The Syntax Semantics Interface

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Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : Lukasz Jedrzejowski,Ulrike Demske
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110518597

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Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Lukasz Jedrzejowski,Ulrike Demske Pdf

The major aim of this volume is to investigate infinitival structures from a diachronic point of view and, simultaneously, to embed the diachronic findings into the ongoing theoretical discussion on non-finite clauses in general. All contributions subscribe to a dynamic approach to infinitival clauses by investigating their origin, development and loss in miscellaneous patterns and across different languages.

Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : Lukasz Jedrzejowski,Ulrike Demske
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110520583

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Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Lukasz Jedrzejowski,Ulrike Demske Pdf

The major aim of this volume is to investigate infinitival structures from a diachronic point of view and, simultaneously, to embed the diachronic findings into the ongoing theoretical discussion on non-finite clauses in general. All contributions subscribe to a dynamic approach to infinitival clauses by investigating their origin, development and loss in miscellaneous patterns and across different languages.

Unaccusativity

Author : Beth Levin,Malka Rappaport Hovav
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994-12-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262620949

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Unaccusativity by Beth Levin,Malka Rappaport Hovav Pdf

Besides providing extensive support for David Perlmutter's hypothesis that unaccusativity is syntactically represented but semantically determined, this monograph contributes significantly to the development of a theory of lexical semantic representation and to the elucidation of the mapping from lexical semantics to syntax. Unaccusativity is an extended investigation into a set of linguistic phenomena that have received much attention over the last fifteen years. Besides providing extensive support for David Perlmutter's hypothesis that unaccusativity is syntactically represented but semantically determined, this monograph contributes significantly to the development of a theory of lexical semantic representation and to the elucidation of the mapping from lexical semantics to syntax. Perlmutter's Unaccusative Hypothesis proposes that there are two classes of intransitive verbs - unergatives and unaccusatives - each associated with a distinct syntactic configuration. Unaccusativity begins by isolating the semantic factors that determine whether a verb will be unaccusative or unergative through a careful examination of the behavior of intransitive verbs from a range of semantic classes in diverse syntactic constructions. Notable are the extensive discussions of verbs of motion, verbs of emission, and various types of verbs of change of state. The authors then introduce rules that determine the syntactic expression of the arguments of the verbs investigated and examine the interactions among them. The proper treatment of verbs that systematically show multiple meanings - and hence variable classification as unaccusative or unergative - is also considered. In the final chapter, the authors argue that the distribution of locative inversion, a purported unaccusative diagnostic, is determined instead by discourse considerations. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph No. 26

Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds

Author : Gennaro Chierchia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315459073

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Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds by Gennaro Chierchia Pdf

This title, first published in 1988, is an inquiry into the nature of predication in natural language. The study is based on the hypothesis that infinitives and gerunds are not clausal or propositional constructions and attempts to provide support for such a hypothesis, whilst also drawing from analysis of various anaphoric phenomena. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : Pritty Patel-Grosz,Patrick Georg Grosz,Sarah Zobel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319567068

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Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Pritty Patel-Grosz,Patrick Georg Grosz,Sarah Zobel Pdf

This volume presents studies on pronouns in embedded contexts, and offers fundamental insights into this central area of research. Much of the recent research on pronouns has shown that embedded environments, such as clausal complements of attitude predicates, provide a window into the nature of pronouns. Pronouns in such environments not only exhibit familiar distinctions such as that between bound and referential pronouns; if they refer to the attitude holder, they also participate in a broader range of phenomena, e.g., distinguishing between a de se reading (involving a conscious self-directed belief) and a de re reading (involving an accidental belief about oneself). Topics covered include: the semantics of attitude reports that contain pronominal elements, the semantics of pronominal features and their connection to indexicality, new insights in the connection of pronominal typology and logophoricity or anti-logophoricity, and finally, the localization of embedded pronouns within a bigger picture involving the nature of perspective and the analysis of quasi-pronominal phenomena such as sequence of tense.

Interrogative Phrases and the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : I. Comorovski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401586887

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Interrogative Phrases and the Syntax-Semantics Interface by I. Comorovski Pdf

Interrogative Phrases and the Syntax-Semantics Interface starts by analyzing the interpretation of interrogative phrases in single and multiple constituent questions, including their interpretation under adverbs of quantification. The results are then put to work in a novel approach to some of the constraints on dependencies between fronted interrogative phrases and the associated gaps: superiority, weak crossover, as well as the so-called `weak islands' (the WH-island, the negative island and the Factive Island). It is argued that the possibility of fronting an interrogative phrase out of these configurations is determined by a semantic/pragmatic condition on questions, which requires them to be answerable. The analysis is worked out principally on Romanian, a language which allows multiple wh-fronting. The results are then extended to English. Audience: Researchers and students in syntax, semantics and their interface, as well as linguists studying the relation between the acceptability of sentences and the larger discourse context.

Coreference, Modality, and Focus

Author : Luis Eguren,Olga Fernández Soriano
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233756

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Coreference, Modality, and Focus by Luis Eguren,Olga Fernández Soriano Pdf

This volume is a collection of selected papers originally presented at the XVIth Colloquium on Generative Grammar that was held at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. All the papers deal with current issues within the generative framework, mostly paying attention to phenomena pertaining to the syntax-semantics interface. The major concerns are coreference relations, modals and modality, and focus/ellipsis. More specifically, the contributions present research findings from different languages, often adopting a comparative perspective, and include studies on sub-extraction from subjects and objects; on obviation and Control structures; on specificity and Weak Crossover effects; and on reconstruction without movement, as well as papers that address the scopal interactions between tense/aspect and modals; the syntactic and semantic properties of different types of left-periphery operators; and the role focus plays in elliptical constructions.

The Acquisition of Verbs at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : Paolo Lorusso
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527512207

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The Acquisition of Verbs at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Paolo Lorusso Pdf

This book presents theoretical and experimental analyses of the nature of early verbs. At around the age of two years old, children start to combine words and produce their first verbs. Verbal items appear later than nouns in a child’s speech and refer to the relational concepts in the world that are represented in syntax through the argument structure. The central set of data investigated here is based on the analysis of the features of first verbal productions in Italian. Since the appearance of verbs implies the mastery of a mapping procedure between syntactic positions and semantic roles, the syntactic regularities found for each lexical verb class suggest that the relation at the syntax-semantics interface is well-established early on. The non-adult-like sentences are those which involve the mastery of the scope-discourse semantic interface or higher functional syntactic categories. The analysis of the delay in the production and comprehension of some constructions here uncovers some general characteristics of language acquisition devices.

Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian

Author : Virginia Hill,Gabriela Alboiu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198736509

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Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian by Virginia Hill,Gabriela Alboiu Pdf

The book provides a formal analysis of root and complement clauses in Old Romanian, focussing on the combination of Balkan syntactic patterns and Romance morphology. It presents a new perspective on the manifestation of Balkan Sprachbund properties in the language, and on the nature of parametric differences in relation to other Romance languages.

Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English

Author : Paul Rickman,Juhani Rudanko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319729893

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Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English by Paul Rickman,Juhani Rudanko Pdf

This book showcases fresh research into the underexplored territory of complementation through a detailed analysis of gerunds and ‘to’ infinitives involving control in English. Drawing on large electronic corpora of recent English, it examines subject control in adjectival predicate constructions with ‘scared’, ‘terrified’ and ‘afraid’, moving on to a study of object control with the verbal predicate ‘warn’. In each chapter a case study is presented of a matrix adjective that selects both infinitival and gerundial complements, and a central theme is the application of the Choice Principle as a novel factor bearing on complement selection. The authors argue that it is helpful to view the patterns in question as constructions, as combinations of form and meaning, within the system of English predicate complementation, and convincingly demonstrate how a new gerundial pattern has emerged and spread in the course of the last two centuries. This book will appeal to scholars of semantics, corpus linguistics, and historical linguistics as well as those with an interest in variation and change in recent English more generally.

Complement Clauses in Portuguese

Author : Ana Lúcia Santos,Anabela Gonçalves
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263964

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Complement Clauses in Portuguese by Ana Lúcia Santos,Anabela Gonçalves Pdf

This volume addresses core issues on complement clauses, focusing on Portuguese (European, Brazilian and Mozambican varieties). It contributes to the discussion of complementation, providing an overview of how theoretical syntax and acquisition studies may combine to broaden our knowledge about the topic. The articles are organized in two sections, each one followed by a comment paper: the first section, more theoretical in its nature, gathers contributions analyzing major syntactic aspects of complementation in Portuguese, from a synchronic and a diachronic point of view; the second section includes articles on L1 and L2 acquisition of Portuguese complementation. Both sections especially focus on infinitival structures; mood selection and the interpretation of subjects in finite complement clauses are also topics of particular relevance. The volume is meant for researchers and students interested in formal syntax and acquisition in general and Portuguese syntax and acquisition in particular.

New Directions in Language Acquisition

Author : Laura Domíguez,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443821834

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New Directions in Language Acquisition by Laura Domíguez,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes Pdf

This volume presents sixteen new articles on the acquisition of Romance languages by both well-established researchers and vital new contributors to the field. Under a generative umbrella, the articles in this collection investigate the acquisition of French, Romanian, Spanish, Catalan, Italian and Portuguese across different contexts including first language acquisition, bilingual acquisition, specifically impaired first language acquisition, child L2 acquisition, second language acquisition, as well as first language attrition. This volume advances our understanding of how languages are acquired and how the study of Romance languages contributes to clarifying challenging open questions on the acquisition of key functional categories and other related phenomena. In particular, the articles included assess complexity as a relevant factor shaping children’s acquisition of syntactic and phonological structures, they refine crucial theoretical constructs such as parameter setting and language transfer, and propose language change as another crucial factor affecting the process of language acquisition and attrition.

Infinitives and Gerunds in Recent English

Author : Juhani Rudanko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319463131

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Infinitives and Gerunds in Recent English by Juhani Rudanko Pdf

This book explores the grammar of to infinitives and gerundial -ing clauses, which is a central area at the interface of syntax and semantics, against the background of what has been called the Great Complement Shift. Over the course of six chapters, the author explores the semantic properties of constructions where the general spread of gerundial -ing clauses occurs at the expense of to infinitives. The author draws on large electronic corpora, ensuring that new perspectives are opened on the basis of authentic corpus evidence. He identifies trends of variation and change in the use of the two constructions and proposes The Choice Principle, an innovative perspective on the semantics of to infinitives and gerundial -ing complements. This book will be of interest to researchers and students working on English grammar or the recent history of English grammar.

The Morphosyntax of Portuguese and Spanish in Latin America

Author : Mary A. Kato,Francisco Ordóñez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190465902

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The Morphosyntax of Portuguese and Spanish in Latin America by Mary A. Kato,Francisco Ordóñez Pdf

Recent trends in syntax and morphology have shown the great importance of doing research on variation in closely related languages. This book centers on the study of the morphology and syntax of the two major Romance Languages spoken in Latin America from this perspective. The works presented here either compare Brazilian Portuguese with European Portuguese or compare Latin American Spanish and Peninsular Spanish, or simply compare Portuguese and its varieties with Spanish and its varieties. The chapters advance on a great variety of theoretical questions related to coordination, clitics , hyper-raising, infinitives, null objects, null subjects, hyper-raising, passives, quantifiers, pseudo-clefts, questions and distributed morphology. Finally, this book provides new empirical findings and enriches the descriptions made about Portuguese and Spanish Spoken in the Americas by providing new generalizations, new data and new statistical evidence that help better understand the nature of such variation. The studies contained in this book show a vast array of new phenomena in these young varieties, offering empirical and theoretical windows to language variation and change.

Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax

Author : C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Werner Abraham
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227748

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Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax by C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Werner Abraham Pdf

This volume presents a collection of articles reporting on new research carried out within the theoretical framework of generative grammar on the comparative syntax of the Germanic languages. Divided in four main sections, the book focuses on issues of subordination and complementation (with emphasis on German/Dutch and Danish), displacement phenomena discussed in relation with richness of morphology (with special attention to English, German/Dutch, and Norwegian, as well as presenting more general discussion of the issue), language variation and change (studying historical English syntax and Frisian contact dialects), and the syntax-semantics interface viewed from a Germanic perspective (addressing ellipsis, reflexivity, and the behavior of quantifiers).